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We study the collision of two Bose-Einstein condensates with pure dipolar interaction. A stationary pure dipolar condensate is known to be stable when the atom number is below a critical value. However, collapse can occur during the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-12 B. Sun , M. S. Pindzola

Motivated by a recent experiment [L.Chomaz et al., Nature Physics 14, 442 (2018)], we perform numerical simulations of a dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) in a tubular confinement at T=0 within Density Functional Theory, where the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-10 Santo Maria Roccuzzo , Francesco Ancilotto

We study Bose-Einstein condensation phenomenon in a two-dimensional (2D) system of bosons subjected to an harmonic oscillator type confining potential. The interaction among the 2D bosons is described by a delta-function in configuration…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bayindir , B. Tanatar

Using a specially tuned mean-field Bose gas as a reference system, we establish a positive lower bound on the condensate density for continuous Bose systems with superstable two-body interactions and a finite gap in the one-particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Lauwers , A. Verbeure , V. A. Zagrebnov

We report the experimental observation of resonances in the early-time momentum diffusion rates for the atom-optical delta-kicked rotor. In this work a Bose-Einstein condensate provides a source of ultra-cold atoms with an ultra-narow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Duffy , S. Parkins , T. Muller , M. Sadgrove , R. Leonhardt , A. C. Wilson

A rotating Bose-Einstein condensate is shown to exhibit a Bloch band structure without the need of periodic potential. Vortices enter the condensate by a mechanism similar to the Bragg reflection, if the frequency of a rotating drive or the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

We investigate a quasi one-dimensional $^{87}\text{Rb}$ Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic trap with an additional dimple trap (dT) in the center. Within a zero-temperature Gross-Pitaevskii mean-field description we provide a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-22 Javed Akram , Axel Pelster

The propagation of solitons in dipolar BEC in a trap potential with a barrier potential is investigated. The regimes of soliton transmission, reflection and splitting as a function of the ratio between the local and dipolar nonlocal…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-07-17 F. Kh. Abdullaev , V. A. Brazhnyi

The possibility of effectively inverting the sign of the dipole-dipole interaction, by fast rotation of the dipole polarization, is examined within a harmonically trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. Our analysis is based on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 S. B. Prasad , T. Bland , B. C. Mulkerin , N. G. Parker , A. M. Martin

We study Bose-Einstein condensates with purely dipolar interactions in oblate (pancake) traps. We find that the condensate always becomes unstable to collapse when the number of particles is sufficiently large. We analyze the instability,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Shai Ronen , Daniele C. E. Bortolotti , John. L. Bohn

We propose and analyze a mechanism for Bose-Einstein condensation of stationary dark-state polaritons. Dark-state polaritons (DSPs) are formed in the interaction of light with laser-driven 3-level Lambda-type atoms and are the basis of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Fleischhauer , Johannes Otterbach , Razmik G. Unanyan

Strongly interacting bosons in 2D in a rotating square lattice are investigated via a modified Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. Such a system corresponds to a rotating lattice potential imprinted on a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Second-order…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Rajiv Bhat , L. D. Carr , M. J. Holland

We propose a scheme for the measurement of the s-wave scattering length $a$ of an atom or molecule with significant dipole-dipole interaction with an accuracy at the percent level. The frequencies of the collective oscillations of a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Giovanazzi , L. Santos , T. Pfau

We consider systems of N bosons trapped on the two-dimensional unit torus, in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime, where the scattering length of the repulsive interaction is exponentially small in the number of particles. We show that low-energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Cristina Caraci , Serena Cenatiempo , Benjamin Schlein

We investigate collective excitations of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a recently discovered regime [D.O'Dell et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5687 (2000)] of a balance between electromagnetically induced $1/r$ attraction and a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. E. Mazets

We measure the response of an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate to a two-photon Bragg pulse. If the duration of the pulse is long, the total momentum transferred to the condensate exhibits a nontrivial behavior which reflects the structure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Steinhauer , N. Katz , R. Ozeri , N. Davidson , C. Tozzo , F. Dalfovo

We directly image Tkachenko waves in a vortex lattice in a dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensate. The low (sub-Hz) resonant frequencies are a consequence of the small but nonvanishing elastic shear modulus of the vortex-filled superfluid. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-24 I. Coddington , P. Engels , V. Schweikhard , E. A. Cornell

We separate a Bose-Einstein condensate into an array of 2D sheets using a 1D optical lattice, and then excite quantized vibrational motion in the direction normal to the sheets. Collisions between atoms induce vibrational de-excitation,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-24 I. B. Spielman , P. R. Johnson , J. H. Huckans , C. D. Fertig , S. L. Rolston , W. D. Phillips , J. V. Porto

We study the magnetic soliton dynamics of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice which results in an effective Hamiltonian of anisotropic pseudospin chain. A modified Landau-Lifshitz equation is derived and exact magnetic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. D. Li , P. B. He , L. Li , J. Q. Liang , W. M. Liu

We investigate the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate of magnetic atoms in which the dipoles are rotated by an external magnetic field. The time-averaged dipole-dipole interaction between the atoms is effectively tuned by this rotation,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-14 D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie