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We initiate a systematic investigation of group actions on compact medain algebras via the corresponding dynamics on their spaces of measures. We show that a probability measure which is invariant under a natural push forward operation must…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Uri Bader , Aviv Taller

Let $\xi_1$, $\xi_2$, $\xi_3$ be independent random variables with nonvanishing characteristic functions, and $a_j$, $b_j$ be real numbers such that $a_i/b_i\ne a_j/b_j$ for $i\ne j$. Let $L_1=a_1\xi_1+a_2\xi_2+a_3\xi_3$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-08 G. M. Feldman

If $\alpha,\beta>0$ are distinct and if $A$ and $B$ are independent non-degenerate positive random variables such that $$S=\tfrac{1}{B}\,\tfrac{\beta A+B}{\alpha A+B}\quad \mbox{and}\quad T=\tfrac{1}{A}\,\tfrac{\beta A+B}{\alpha A+B} $$ are…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Gérard Letac , Jacek Wesołowski

Let $(\az,F)$ be a bipermutative algebraic cellular automaton. We present conditions which force a probability measure which is invariant for the $\N\times\Z$-action of $F$ and the shift map $\s$ to be the Haar measure on $\gs$, a closed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mathieu Sablik

According to the well-known Heyde theorem the Gaussian distribution on the real line is characterized by the symmetry of the conditional distribution of one linear form of independent random variables given another. We study analogues of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Gennadiy Feldman

We prove that the restriction of a probability measure invariant under a nonhyperbolic, ergodic and totally irreducible automorphism of a compact connected abelian group to the leaves of the central foliation is severely restricted. We also…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elon Lindenstrauss , Klaus Schmidt

In this paper we discuss the following problem: given a random variable $Z=X+Y$ with Gamma law such that $X$ and $Y$ are independent, we want to understand if then $X$ and $Y$ {\it each} follow a Gamma law. This is related to Cram\'er's…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Solesne Bourguin , Ciprian Tudor

We study the structure of invariant measures for continuous automorphisms of compact metrizable abelian groups satisfying the descending chain condition. We show that the finitely supported invariant measures are weak-* dense in the space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Rotem Yaari

For mixing~$\mathbb Z^d$-actions generated by commuting automorphisms of a compact abelian group, we investigate the directional uniformity of the rate of periodic point distribution and mixing. When each of these automorphisms has finite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-05-28 R. Miles , T. Ward

This article is concerned with measure equivalence and uniform measure equivalence of locally compact, second countable groups. We show that two unimodular, locally compact, second countable groups are measure equivalent if and only if they…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Juhani Koivisto , David Kyed , Sven Raum

In this paper, we investigate the discrete spectrum of probability measures for actions of locally compact groups. We establish that a probability measure has a discrete spectrum if and only if it has bounded measure-max-mean-complexity. As…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Zongrui Hu , Xiao Ma , Leiye Xu , Xiaomin Zhou

We consider powers of the absolute value of the characteristic polynomial of Haar distributed random orthogonal or symplectic matrices, as well as powers of the exponential of its argument, as a random measure on the unit circle minus small…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-15 Johannes Forkel , Jonathan P. Keating

We study the distribution of entries of a random permutation matrix under a "randomized basis," i.e., we conjugate the random permutation matrix by an independent random orthogonal matrix drawn from Haar measure. It is shown that under…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Benjamin Tsou

Let $X$ be a locally compact Abelian group, $Y$ be its character group. Following A. Kagan and G. Sz\'ekely we introduce a notion of $Q$-independence for random variables with values in $X$. We prove group analogues of the Cram\'er,…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Gennadiy Feldman

A measure on a locally compact group is called spread out if one of its convolution powers is not singular with respect to Haar measure. Using Markov chain theory, we conduct a detailed analysis of random walks on homogeneous spaces with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Roland Prohaska

We show that the mixing times of random walks on compact groups can be used to obtain concentration inequalities for the respective Haar measures. As an application, we derive a concentration inequality for the empirical distribution of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sourav Chatterjee

We consider the least singular value of $M = R^* X T + U^* YV$, where $R,T,U,V$ are independent Haar-distributed unitary matrices and $X, Y$ are deterministic diagonal matrices. Under weak conditions on $X$ and $Y$, we show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Ziliang Che , Patrick Lopatto

We prove that a hypergroup admitting a countable basis and an invariant Haar measure has normed convergence property if and only if it is compact.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. R. E. Raja

If $X$ and $Y$ are independent random variables with distributions $\mu$ and $\nu$ then $U=\psi(X,Y)$ and $V=\phi(X,Y)$ are also independent for some $\psi$ and $\phi$. Properties of this type are known for many important probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Agnieszka Piliszek , Jacek Wesołowski

The Haar measure on some locally compact quantum groups is constructed. The main example we treat is the az+b-group of Woronowicz. We also briefly consider some other examples (like the ax+b-group). We get the first examples of a locally…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alfons Van Daele