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In this study, we report the observation of a pseudogap associated with the insulator-metal transition in compositions of Pr$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$MnO$_3$ system with no charge ordering. Our valence band photoemission study shows that the observed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-06 P. Pal , M. K. Dalai , R. Kundu , M. Chakraborty , B. R. Sekhar , C. Martin

The crystal structure of Na0.5CoO2, determined by powder neutron diffraction, is reported. The structure consists of layers of edge-shared CoO6 octahedra in a triangular lattice, with Na ions occupying ordered positions in the interleaving…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Q. Huang , M. L. Foo , J. W. Lynn , H. W. Zandbergen , G. Lawes , Yayu Wang , B. H. Toby , A. P. Ramirez , N. P. Ong , R. J. Cava

High temperature powder neutron diffraction experiments have been conducted around the reported beta-gamma, insulator-metal phase transition (~ 930 C) in BiFeO3. The results demonstrate that while a small volume contraction is observed at…

Evolution of the average and local crystal structure of Ca-doped LaMnO$_{3}$ has been studied across the metal to insulator (MI) and the orthorhombic to rhombohedral (OR) structural phase transitions over a broad temperature range for two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 Mouath Shatnawi , Emil S. Bozin , J. F. Mitchell , Simon J. L. Billinge

The structural evolution of two selected compositions of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ), with 3mol% (3YSZ) and 8mol% (8YSZ) of Y2O3, have been investigated under pressure using in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman…

Spanning a broad range of physical systems, complex symmetry breaking is widely recognized as a hallmark of competing interactions. This is exemplified in superfluid $^3$He which has multiple thermodynamic phases with spin and orbital…

Diffuse scattering around the (110) reciprocal lattice point has been investigated by elastic neutron scattering in the paraelectric and the relaxor phases of the disordered complex perovskite crystal-Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3(PZN). The appearance…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 D. La-Orauttapong , J. Toulouse , J. L. Robertson , Z. -G. Ye

A single crystal of lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT), composition Pb(Zr0.80Ti0.20)O3, was studied by polarized-Raman scattering as a function of temperature. Raman spectra reveal that the local structure deviates from the average structure in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Frantti , Y. Fujioka , A. Puretzky , Y. Xie , Z. -G. Ye , C. Parish , A. M. Glazer

The temperature-induced structural and electronic transformation in VO$_2$ between the monoclinic M1 and tetragonal rutile phases was studied by means of \textit{ab initio} molecular dynamics, based on density functional theory with Hubbard…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-11 Dušan Plašienka , Roman Martoňák , Marcus C. Newton

We report on the high-temperature evolution of far- and mid- infrared reflectivity and emissivity spectra of ambient orthorhombic ErMnO3 from 12 K to sample decomposition above 1800 K. At low temperatures the number of phonons agrees with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-13 Néstor E. Massa , Leire del Campo , Karsten Holldack , Vinh Ta Phuoc , Patrick Echegut , Paula Kayser , José Antonio Alonso

Here we report a structural phase transition and its possible competition with superconductivity in the suboxide La$_5$Pb$_3$O. Upon cooling through $T_t$ = 225 K, La$_5$Pb$_3$O transforms from a high-temperature I4/mcm to a low-temperature…

The Nernst coefficient of the cuprate superconductor YBa2Cu3Oy was recently shown to become strongly anisotropic within the basal plane when cooled below the pseudogap temperature T*, revealing that the pseudogap phase breaks the four-fold…

Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to study the structural-electronic phase transition of IrTe$_2$ at approximately 270 K. The low-temperature structure was found to be a triclinic (space group $P\bar{1}$) characterized by the…

One-dimensional organo-metal halide Perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3) nanorods whose diameter and length are dictated by the inner size of porous silicon nanotube templates have been grown, characterized and compared to bulk perovskites in the form…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-01 Neta Arad-Vosk , Naama Rozenfeld , Roberto Gonzalez-Rodriguez , Jeffery L. Coffer , Amir Saar

We report the synthesis, and structural and physical properties of CaFe4As3 single crystals. Needle-like single crystals of CaFe4As3 were grown out of Sn flux and the compound adopts an orthorhombic structure as determined by X-ray…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 A. B. Karki , G. T. McCandless , S. Stadler , Y. M. Xiong , J. Li , Julia Y. Chan , R. Jin

Structural changes in REMnO3 (RE= Y, Ho, Lu) under high pressure were examined by synchrotron x-ray diffraction methods at room temperature. Compression occurs more readily in the ab plane than along the c-axis. Under hydrostatic pressure…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 P. Gao , Z. Chen , T. A. Tyson , T. Wu , K. H. Ahn , Z. Liu , R. Tappero , S. B. Kim , S. -W. Cheong

We report an infrared reflection spectroscopy study of La$_{1/2}$Ca$_{1/2}$MnO$_3$ over a broad frequency range and temperature interval which covers the transitions from the high temperature paramagnetic to ferromagnetic and, upon further…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. P. Litvinchuk , M. N. Iliev , M. Pissas , C. W. Chu

Structural phase transformations of [110] electric field cooled Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-30%PbTiO3 (PMN-30%PT) crystals have been performed by x-ray diffraction in a field-cooled (FC) condition. A phase sequence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Hu Cao , Feiming Bai , Naigang Wang , Jiefang Li , D. Viehland , Guangyong Xu , Gen Shirane

The effects of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (NTs) on low-temperature phase transformations in 5CB were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), low-temperature photoluminescence and measurements of electrical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 N. Lebovka , V. Melnyk , Ye. Mamunya , G. Klishevich , A. Goncharuk , N. Pivovarova

The caged compound LaRu2Zn20 exhibits a structural transition at TS =150 K, whose driving mechanism remains elusive. We have investigated atomic dynamics by the measurements of specific heat C and inelastic X-ray scattering (IXS). The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-18 K. Wakiya , T. Onimaru , S. Tsutsui , K. T. Matsumoto , N. Nagasawa , A. Q. R. Baron , T. Hasegawa , N. Ogita , M. Udagawa , T. Takabatake