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In this paper we discuss the combined effects on nuclear matter properties of the quark confinement mechanism in nucleon and of the chiral effective potential resulting from the spontaneous breaking of the chiral symmetry in nuclear matter.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-04 G. Chanfray , H. Hansen , J. Margueron

The Schwinger-Dyson quark equation (SDE) combined with results from lattice simulation for the propagators are used to obtain information on the quark-gluon vertex, taking into account the recent full QCD lattice results for the soft-gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-11 Orlando Oliveira , Tobias Frederico , Wayne de Paula

We report our finding of a two scale cut off structure in the infrared nonperturbative dynamics of Pade couplant QCD, in the flavor states $N_{f} \le 8$. We argue that these two NPQCD momentum scales $Q_{c}(Y_{1})$ and $Q_{c}(Y_{2})$ can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. N. Ndili

We suggest that clusters or domains of topological charge and action density occur in the QCD vacuum as an effect of singularities in gauge fields and can simultaneously lead to confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. The string constant,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Kalloniatis , S. N. Nedelko

The study of confinement in quantum spin chains has seen a large surge of interest in recent years. It is not only important for understanding a range of effective one-dimensional condensed matter realizations, but also shares some of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-21 Joseph Vovrosh , Rick Mukherjee , Alvise Bastianello , Johannes Knolle

The strong interaction between quarks inside hadrons in curved spacetime is investigated in the presence of a new non-abelian gauge potential based on the $SU(3)$ group. This potential presented both chromo-electric and chromo-magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-08 Abdellah Touati , Soufiane Boukhalfa

The dynamics of the gauge sector of QCD give rise to nonperturbative phenomena that are crucial for the internal consistency of the theory; most notably, they account for the generation of a gluon mass through the action of the Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-11 M. N. Ferreira , J. Papavassiliou

The n-point Green functions of Landau gauge QCD are systematically investigated in a Dyson-Schwinger approach assuming a static linearly rising potential between fundamental color charges. Besides quarks also scalar matter in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-05 Reinhard Alkofer , Mario Mitter

It has long been known that the gluon propagator in Landau-gauge QCD exhibits a mass gap; and its emergence has been ascribed to the action of the Schwinger mechanism in the gauge sector of QCD. In the present work, we relate this property…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-29 Mauricio N. Ferreira , Joannis Papavassiliou , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nicolas Wink

We compute the critical coupling constant for the dynamical chiral-symmetry breaking in a model of quantum chromodynamics, solving numerically the quark self-energy using infrared finite gluon propagators found as solutions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. A. Natale , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva

Numerical results for the (rest-frame) $Q\bar{Q}$ potential in light-front quantized $QCD_{2+1}$ on a $\perp$ lattice are presented. Both in the longitudinal as well as the $\perp$ spatial directions one obtains linear confinement. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Burkardt

An approach to QCD vacuum as a medium describable in terms of statistical ensemble of almost everywhere homogeneous Abelian (anti-)self-dual gluon fields is reviewed. These fields play the role of the confining medium for color charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Sergei N. Nedelko , Vladimir E. Voronin

We study abelian dominance and monopole condensation for the quark confinement physics using the lattice QCD simulations in the MA gauge. These phenomena are closely related to the dual superconductor picture of the QCD vacuum, and enable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Koma , H. Suganuma , K. Amemiya , M. Fukushima , H. Toki

I propose to reformulate the gauge field theory as the perturbative deformation of a novel topological quantum field theory. It is shown that this reformulation leads to quark confinement in QCD$_4$. Similarly, the fractional charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kei-Ichi Kondo

The main features of QCD, e.g. confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, Regge trajectories are naturally and economically explained in the framework of the Field Correlator Method (FCM). The same method correctly predicts the spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Yu. A. Simonov

The thermo-magnetic corrections to the quark-gluon vertex in the presence of a weak magnetic field are calculated in the frame of the Hard Thermal Loop approximation. The vertex satisfies a QED-like Ward identity with the quark self-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 Alejandro Ayala , J. J. Cobos-Martinez , M. Loewe , Maria Elena Tejeda-Yeomans , R. Zamora

We study the long-distance properties of quantum chromodynamics in an expansion in powers of the three-gluon, four-gluon, and ghost-gluon couplings, but without expanding in the quark-gluon coupling. This is motivated by two observations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-26 Marcela Peláez , Urko Reinosa , Julien Serreau , Matthieu Tissier , Nicolás Wschebor

The mixed quark-gluon condensate is another chiral order parameter in QCD, which plays an important role in the application of QCD sum rules. In this letter, we study the properties of quark-gluon mixed condensate at finite temperature and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhao Zhang , Wei-Qin Zhao

It has become traditional to assume that the Dirac structure of the phenomenological quark confinement potential is scalar $\otimes$ scalar. We use the heavy quark expansion of the Coulomb gauge QCD Hamiltonian and the Flux Tube model to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 E. S. Swanson

Chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is studied introducing a confining effective propagator, as proposed recently by Cornwall, and considering the effect of dynamically massive gluons. The effective confining propagator has the form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-06 A. A. Natale , A. Doff , F. A. Machado