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We propose a novel foundation for calculus that focuses on the notion of approximations while avoiding the use of limits altogether. Continuity is defined as approximation at a point, while differentiability is defined as approximation with…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Michael P. Lamoureux , Matt Yedlin

This paper extends earlier work on the distribution in the complex plane of the roots of random polynomials. In this paper, the random polynomials are generalized to random finite sums of given "basis" functions. The basis functions are…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Robert J. Vanderbei

We derive formulas for characterizing bounded orthogonally additive polynomials in two ways. Firstly, we prove that certain formulas for orthogonally additive polynomials derived in \cite{Kusa} actually characterize them. Secondly, by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Gerard Buskes , Christopher Schwanke

We derive properties of $\pi(x)$ reminiscent of those of the logarithm and absolute value functions. Two of these properties are similar to the relations defining the linearity of a function. Several applications of these properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Boris B. Benyaminov

An expression for the coefficients of a linear iterative equation in terms of the parameters of the source equation is given both for equations in standard form and for equations in reduced normal form. The operator generating an iterative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-31 J. C. Ndogmo , F. M. Mahomed

This work establishes the existence of addition theorems and double-angle formulas for Ck real scalar functions. Moreover, we determine necessary and sufficient conditions for a bivariate function to be an addition formula for a Ck real…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Francisco Crespo , Salomón Rebollo-perdomo , Jorge L. Zapata

We write the correlation function of dark matter particles, xi(r), as the sum of two terms - one which accounts for nonlinear evolution, and dominates on small scales, and another which is essentially the term from linear theory, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ravi K. Sheth , Lam Hui , Antonaldo Diaferio , Roman Scoccimarro

We define a normal form (called the canonical image) of an arbitrary measurable function of several variables with respect to a natural group of transformations; describe a new complete system of invariants of such a function (the system of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-25 A. Vershik

All components of complements of discriminant varieties of simple real function singularities are explicitly listed. New invariants of such components (for not necessarily simple singularities) are introduced. A combinatorial algorithm…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-25 V. A. Vassiliev

We formalize the general principle of significance with respect to binary relations which is a universal tool for description and analysis of various situations in and apart from mathematics. We derive the basic properties and focus on a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Jan Pavlik

In this work, we introduce a novel approach to regularization in multivariable regression problems. Our regularizer, called DLoss, penalises differences between the model's derivatives and derivatives of the data generating function as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Enrico Lopedoto , Maksim Shekhunov , Vitaly Aksenov , Kizito Salako , Tillman Weyde

The main goal of this research is to model and investigate generalizations of functions from [31]. Arguments of modeled functions are presented by the representation $\pi_{\mathfrak p}$ from [22].

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Symon Serbenyuk

We characterize all pairs $(\mathcal{A}$,$\mathcal{B})$ of generalized Riemann differences for which $\mathcal{A}$-differentiability implies $\mathcal{B}$-differentiability. Two generalized Riemann derivatives $\mathcal{A}$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-19 J. Marshall Ash , Stefan Catoiu , William Chin

We develop a general theory of extensions of flat functors along geometric morphisms of toposes, and apply it to the study of the class of theories whose classifying topos is equivalent to a presheaf topos. As a result, we obtain a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Olivia Caramello

The chain rule for derivatives of a function of a function is extended to a function of a statistical functional, and applied to obtain approximations to the cumulants, distribution and quantiles of functions of sample moments, and so to…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-11-02 C. S. Withers , S. Nadarajah

We derive and prove an explicit formula for the sum of the fractional parts of certain geometric series. Although the proof is straightforward, we have been unable to locate any reference to this result. This summation formula allows us to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-15 J. J. P. Veerman , L. S. Fox , P. J. Oberly

The arrow graph of a function consists of two parallel axes, with arrows from input values to output values. The lines through these arrows envelop a curve which we named the focal curve. This paper studies these focal curves in detail. We…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Rogier Bos , Filip Cools

A common object to describe the extremal dependence of a $d$-variate random vector $X$ is the stable tail dependence function $L$. Various parametric models have emerged, with a popular subclass consisting of those stable tail dependence…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Alexis Boulin , Axel Bücher

Holderian functions have strong non-linearities, which result in singularities in the derivatives. This manuscript presents several fractional-order Taylor expansions of H\"olderian functions around points of non- differentiability. These…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Dimiter Prodanov

The purpose of the paper is to provide a characterization of the error of the best polynomial approximation of composite functions in weighted spaces. Such a characterization is essential for the convergence analysis of numerical methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Luisa Fermo , Concetta Laurita , Maria Grazia Russo