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We present a promising method to learn physical parameters from a bayesian inference, using modern tools to replace both our traditional fits and the way errors are computed and propagated. A few models are built as illustrations for a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-02-14 Julien Frison

We strengthen the classical approximation theorems of Weierstrass, Runge and Mergelyan by showing the polynomial and rational approximants can be taken to have a simple geometric structure. In particular, when approximating a function $f$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Christopher J. Bishop , Kirill Lazebnik

Diophantine approximation is traditionally the study of how well real numbers are approximated by rationals. We propose a model for studying Diophantine approximation in an arbitrary totally bounded metric space where the rationals are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Jonathan M. Fraser , Henna Koivusalo , Felipe A. Ramirez

In transferring some results from universal Taylor series to the case of Pad\'e approximants we obtain stronger results, such as, universal approximation on compact sets of arbitrary connectivity and generic results on planar domains of any…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Nicholas J. Daras , Vassili Nestoridis

An observable canonical form is formulated for the set of rational systems on a variety each of which is a single-input-single-output, affine in the input, and a minimal realization of its response map. The equivalence relation for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Jana Nemcova , Jan H. van Schuppen

In this paper we develop the formalism of rational complex Bezier curves. This framework is a simple extension of the CAD paradigm, since it describes arc of curves in terms of control polygons and weights, which are extended to complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-10 A. Canton , L. Fernandez-Jambrina , M. J. Vazquez-Gallo

We examine $q-$series related to higher forms. These forms are cubics, quartics, etc. In some points, in the article we add parts from previous works, in such a way, the article be more complete and readable.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Nikolaos D. Bagis

We prove a Khintchine type theorem for approximation of elements in the Cantor set, as a subset of the formal Laurent series over $\mathbb{F}_3$, by rational functions of a specific type. Furthermore we construct elements in the Cantor set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Steffen Højris Pedersen

We present a probabilistic version of PCF, a well-known simply typed universal functional language. The type hierarchy is based on a single ground type of natural numbers. Even if the language is globally call-by-name, we allow a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-11-05 Thomas Ehrhard , Michele Pagani , Christine Tasson

We offer some elementary characterisations of group and round quadratic forms. These characterisations are applied to establish new (and recover existing) characterisations of Pfister forms. We establish "going-up" results for group and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 James O'Shea

Rational approximations of generalized hypergeometric functions ${}_pF_q$ of type $(n+k,k)$ are constructed by the Drummond and factorial Levin-type sequence transformations. We derive recurrence relations for these rational approximations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Richard Mikael Slevinsky

Let $ f_0 $ and $ f_\infty $ be formal power series at the origin and infinity, and $ P_n/Q_n $, with $ \mathrm{deg}(P_n),\mathrm{deg}(Q_n)\leq n $, be a rational function that simultaneously interpolates $ f_0 $ at the origin with order $…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-02 M. L. Yattselev

The $q$-ary block codes with two distances $d$ and $d+1$ are considered. Several constructions of such codes are given, as in the linear case all codes can be obtained by a simple modification of linear equidistant codes. Upper bounds for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-25 P. Boyvalenkov , K. Delchev , D. Zinoviev , V. Zinoviev

A new approach is presented to explore the singularity structure of lattice QCD at imaginary chemical potential. Our method can be seen as a combination of the Taylor expansion and analytic continuation approaches. Its novelty lies in using…

This paper fails to derive quantum mechanics from a few simple postulates. But it gets very close --- and it does so without much exertion. More exactly, I obtain a representation of finite-dimensional probabilistic systems in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-10 Alexander Wilce

We approximate given potentials by means of the specially introduced reference potentials. On the one hand their parameters may be easily found from the usual WKB integral for the given potential; on the other hand they allow a simple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-18 N. N. Trunov

We give a fully polynomial-time randomised approximation scheme (FPRAS) for the number of bases in a bicircular matroids. This is a natural class of matroids for which counting bases exactly is #P-hard and yet approximate counting can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Heng Guo , Mark Jerrum

We introduce a notion of $q$-deformed rational numbers and $q$-deformed continued fractions. A $q$-deformed rational is encoded by a triangulation of a polygon and can be computed recursively. The recursive formula is analogous to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

A quite straightforward approximation for the electrostatic interaction between two perfectly conducting surfaces suggests itself when the distance between them is much smaller than the characteristic lengths associated to their shapes.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

Operator convex functions defined on the positive half-line play a prominent role in the theory of quantum information, where they are used to define quantum $f$-divergences. Such functions admit integral representations in terms of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Oisín Faust , Hamza Fawzi