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This paper studies a class of network games with linear-quadratic payoffs and externalities exerted through a strictly concave interaction function. This class of game is motivated by the diminishing marginal effects with peer influences.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Jiamin Cai , Chenyue Zhang , Hoi-To Wai

Many distributed systems can be modeled as network games: a collection of selfish players that communicate in order to maximize their individual utilities. The performance of such games can be evaluated through the costs of the system…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Petr Kuznetsov , Stefan Schmid

The price of anarchy (PoA) is a popular metric for analyzing the inefficiency of self-interested decision making. Although its study is widespread, characterizing the PoA can be challenging. A commonly employed approach is based on the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Rahul Chandan , Dario Paccagnan , Jason R. Marden

We consider the problem of a designer who wants to allocate resources to representatives, that then distribute the resources they receive among the individuals they represent. Motivated by the way Feeding America, one of the largest U.S.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Gagan Aggarwal , Marios Mertzanidis , Alexandros Psomas , Di Wang

We introduce a simple network formation model for social networks. Agents are nodes, connecting to another agent by building a directed edge (or accepting a connection from another agent) has a cost, and reaching (or being reached by) other…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-04-22 L. Elisa Celis , Aida Sadat Mousavifar

We study the price of anarchy of the generalized second-price auction where bidders are value maximizers (i.e., autobidders). We show that in general the price of anarchy can be as bad as $0$. For comparison, the price of anarchy of running…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Yuan Deng , Mohammad Mahdian , Jieming Mao , Vahab Mirrokni , Hanrui Zhang , Song Zuo

The Generalized Second Price (GSP) auction is the primary auction used for monetizing the use of the Internet. It is well-known that truthtelling is not a dominant strategy in this auction and that inefficient equilibria can arise. In this…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-28 Ioannis Caragiannis , Christos Kaklamanis , Panagiotis Kanellopoulos , Maria Kyropoulou , Brendan Lucier , Renato Paes Leme , Éva Tardos

We study the inefficiency of mixed equilibria, expressed as the price of anarchy, of all-pay auctions in three different environments: combinatorial, multi-unit and single-item auctions. First, we consider item-bidding combinatorial…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-06 George Christodoulou , Alkmini Sgouritsa , Bo Tang

This paper gives a complete analysis of worst-case equilibria for various versions of weighted congestion games with two players and affine cost functions. The results are exact price of anarchy bounds which are parametric in the weights of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Joran van den Bosse , Marc Uetz , Matthias Walter

In revenue maximization of selling a digital product in a social network, the utility of an agent is often considered to have two parts: a private valuation, and linearly additive influences from other agents. We study the incomplete…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2011-09-27 Wei Chen , Pinyan Lu , Xiaorui Sun , Bo Tang , Yajun Wang , Zeyuan Allen Zhu

We introduce the theoretical study of a Platform Equilibrium in a market with unit-demand buyers and unit-supply sellers. Each seller can join a platform and transact with any buyer or remain off-platform and transact with a subset of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Alon Eden , Gary Qiurui Ma , David C. Parkes

We study coordination mechanisms for Scheduling Games (with unrelated machines). In these games, each job represents a player, who needs to choose a machine for its execution, and intends to complete earliest possible. Our goal is to design…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-02-21 Johanne Cohen , Christoph Dürr , Nguyen Kim Thang

We study the strategic formation of multi-layer networks, where each layer represents a different type of relationship between the nodes in the network and is designed to maximize some utility that depends on the topology of that layer and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-29 Ebrahim Moradi Shahrivar , Shreyas Sundaram

We consider a model of power distribution in a social system where a set of agents play a simple game on a graph: the probability of winning each round is proportional to the agent's current power, and the winner gets more power as a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-07-30 Silvia N. Santalla , Kostadin Koroutchev , Elka Korutcheva , Javier Rodriguez-Laguna

In this work we introduce a new model of decision-making by agents in a social network. Agents have innate preferences over the strategies but, because of the social interactions, the decision of the agents are not only affected by their…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Angelo Fanelli , Dimitris Fotakis

This work presents a variation of Naor's strategic observable model (1969), by adding a component of customer heterogeneity induced by the location of customers in relation to the server. Accordingly, customers incur a travel cost which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Refael Hassin , Irit Nowik , Yair Y. Shaki

This is the first paper to address the topology structure of Job Edge-Fog interconnection network in the perspective of network creation game. A two level network creation game model is given, in which the first level is similar to the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Rupei Xu , András Faragó , Jason P. Jue

Information-centric networking extensively uses universal in-network caching. However, developing an efficient and fair collaborative caching algorithm for selfish caches is still an open question. In addition, the communication overhead…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-03 Liang Wang , Gareth Tyson , Jussi Kangasharju , Jon Crowcroft

We study a static game played by a finite number of agents, in which agents are assigned independent and identically distributed random types and each agent minimizes its objective function by choosing from a set of admissible actions that…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Daniel Lacker , Kavita Ramanan

The control of large-scale, multi-agent systems often entails distributing decision-making across the system components. However, with advances in communication and computation technologies, we can consider new collaborative decision-making…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Bryce L. Ferguson , Dario Paccagnan , Bary S. R. Pradelski , Jason R. Marden
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