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We present ongoing work on the Central Trigger Processor board (CTPb), a trigger subsystem for the future advanced SiPM-based Large-Sized Telescope (LST) camera of the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO). The camera will implement…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-17 A. Pérez-Aguilera , M. Molina-Delicado , T. Dietrich , L. A. Tejedor , J. A. Barrio , A. Upegui , Q. Berthet , J. Buces , D. Nieto , D. Martín-Domínguez , T. Miener

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the planned next-generation instrument for ground-based gamma-ray astronomy, currently under preparation by a world-wide consortium. The FlashCam group is preparing a photomultiplier-based camera for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 F. Eisenkolb , S. Diebold , C. Kalkuhl , G. Pühlhofer , A. Santangelo , T. Schanz , C. Tenzer , the FlashCam team , the CTA consortium

The NectarCAM is a camera proposed for the medium-sized telescopes in the framework of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), the next-generation observatory for very-high-energy gamma-ray astronomy. The cameras are designed to operate in an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 E. Moulin , C. Diaz , D. Durand , O. Feirreira , M. Fesquet , B. Giebels , J. -F. Glicenstein , D. Loiseau , F. Louis , F. Nunio , S. Rateau

Large Array of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (LACT) is an array of 32 Cherenkov telescopes with 6-meter diameter mirrors to be constructed at the LHAASO site. In this work, we present a study on the layout optimization and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-24 Zhipeng Zhang , Ruizhi Yang , ShouShan Zhang , Zhen Xie , Jiali Liu , LiQiao Yin , YuDong Wang , Lingling Ma , Zhen Cao

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is planned to be the next generation ground based observatory for very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray astronomy. Gamma-rays provide a powerful insight into the non-thermal universe and hopefully a unique…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-28 Ciro Bigongiari

The Cherenkov Telescope Array, CTA, will be the major global observatory for very high energy gamma-ray astronomy over the next decade and beyond. The scientific potential of CTA is extremely broad: from understanding the role of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 The Cherenkov Telescope Array Consortium , : , B. S. Acharya , I. Agudo , I. Al Samarai , R. Alfaro , J. Alfaro , C. Alispach , R. Alves Batista , J. -P. Amans , E. Amato , G. Ambrosi , E. Antolini , L. A. Antonelli , C. Aramo , M. Araya , T. Armstrong , F. Arqueros , L. Arrabito , K. Asano , M. Ashley , M. Backes , C. Balazs , M. Balbo , O. Ballester , J. Ballet , A. Bamba , M. Barkov , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , D. Bastieri , Y. Becherini , A. Belfiore , W. Benbow , D. Berge , E. Bernardini , M. G. Bernardini , M. Bernardos , K. Bernlöhr , B. Bertucci , B. Biasuzzi , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , E. Bissaldi , J. Biteau , O. Blanch , J. Blazek , C. Boisson , J. Bolmont , G. Bonanno , A. Bonardi , C. Bonavolontà , G. Bonnoli , Z. Bosnjak , M. Böttcher , C. Braiding , J. Bregeon , A. Brill , A. M. Brown , P. Brun , G. Brunetti , T. Buanes , J. Buckley , V. Bugaev , R. Bühler , A. Bulgarelli , T. Bulik , M. Burton , A. Burtovoi , G. Busetto , R. Canestrari , M. Capalbi , F. Capitanio , A. Caproni , P. Caraveo , V. Cárdenas , C. Carlile , R. Carosi , E. Carquín , J. Carr , S. Casanova , E. Cascone , F. Catalani , O. Catalano , D. Cauz , M. Cerruti , P. Chadwick , S. Chaty , R. C. G. Chaves , A. Chen , X. Chen , M. Chernyakova , M. Chikawa , A. Christov , J. Chudoba , M. Cieślar , V. Coco , S. Colafrancesco , P. Colin , V. Conforti , V. Connaughton , J. Conrad , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , A. Costa , H. Costantini , G. Cotter , S. Covino , R. Crocker , J. Cuadra , O. Cuevas , P. Cumani , A. D'Aì , F. D'Ammando , P. D'Avanzo , D. D'Urso , M. Daniel , I. Davids , B. Dawson , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , R. de Cássia dos Anjos , G. De Cesare , A. De Franco , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , I. de la Calle , R. de los Reyes Lopez , B. De Lotto , A. De Luca , M. De Lucia , M. de Naurois , E. de Oña Wilhelmi , F. De Palma , F. De Persio , V. de Souza , C. Deil , M. Del Santo , C. Delgado , D. della Volpe , T. Di Girolamo , F. Di Pierro , L. Di Venere , C. Díaz , C. Dib , S. Diebold , A. Djannati-Ataï , A. Domínguez , D. Dominis Prester , D. Dorner , M. Doro , H. Drass , D. Dravins , G. Dubus , V. V. Dwarkadas , J. Ebr , C. Eckner , K. Egberts , S. Einecke , T. R. N. Ekoume , D. Elsässer , J. -P. Ernenwein , C. Espinoza , C. Evoli , M. Fairbairn , D. Falceta-Goncalves , A. Falcone , C. Farnier , G. Fasola , E. Fedorova , S. Fegan , M. Fernandez-Alonso , A. Fernández-Barral , G. Ferrand , M. Fesquet , M. Filipovic , V. Fioretti , G. Fontaine , M. Fornasa , L. Fortson , L. Freixas Coromina , C. Fruck , Y. Fujita , Y. Fukazawa , S. Funk , M. Füßling , S. Gabici , A. Gadola , Y. Gallant , B. Garcia , R. Garcia López , M. Garczarczyk , J. Gaskins , T. Gasparetto , M. Gaug , L. Gerard , G. Giavitto , N. Giglietto , P. Giommi , F. Giordano , E. Giro , M. Giroletti , A. Giuliani , J. -F. Glicenstein , R. Gnatyk , N. Godinovic , P. Goldoni , G. Gómez-Vargas , M. M. González , J. M. González , D. Götz , J. Graham , P. Grandi , J. Granot , A. J. Green , T. Greenshaw , S. Griffiths , S. Gunji , D. Hadasch , S. Hara , M. J. Hardcastle , T. Hassan , K. Hayashi , M. Hayashida , M. Heller , J. C. Helo , G. Hermann , J. Hinton , B. Hnatyk , W. Hofmann , J. Holder , D. Horan , J. Hörandel , D. Horns , P. Horvath , T. Hovatta , M. Hrabovsky , D. Hrupec , T. B. Humensky , M. Hütten , M. Iarlori , T. Inada , Y. Inome , S. Inoue , T. Inoue , Y. Inoue , F. Iocco , K. Ioka , M. Iori , K. Ishio , Y. Iwamura , M. Jamrozy , P. Janecek , D. Jankowsky , P. Jean , I. Jung-Richardt , J. Jurysek , P. Kaaret , S. Karkar , H. Katagiri , U. Katz , N. Kawanaka , D. Kazanas , B. Khélifi , D. B. Kieda , S. Kimeswenger , S. Kimura , S. Kisaka , J. Knapp , J. Knödlseder , B. Koch , K. Kohri , N. Komin , K. Kosack , M. Kraus , M. Krause , F. Krauß , H. Kubo , G. Kukec Mezek , H. Kuroda , J. Kushida , N. La Palombara , G. Lamanna , R. G. Lang , J. Lapington , O. Le Blanc , S. Leach , J. -P. Lees , J. Lefaucheur , M. A. Leigui de Oliveira , J. -P. Lenain , R. Lico , M. Limon , E. Lindfors , T. Lohse , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , M. López , R. López-Coto , C. -C. Lu , F. Lucarelli , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , E. Lyard , M. C. Maccarone , G. Maier , P. Majumdar , G. Malaguti , D. Mandat , G. Maneva , M. Manganaro , S. Mangano , A. Marcowith , J. Marín , S. Markoff , J. Martí , P. Martin , M. Martínez , G. Martínez , N. Masetti , S. Masuda , G. Maurin , N. Maxted , D. Mazin , C. Medina , A. Melandri , S. Mereghetti , M. Meyer , I. A. Minaya , N. Mirabal , R. Mirzoyan , A. Mitchell , T. Mizuno , R. Moderski , M. Mohammed , L. Mohrmann , T. Montaruli , A. Moralejo , D. Morcuende-Parrilla , K. Mori , G. Morlino , P. Morris , A. Morselli , E. Moulin , R. Mukherjee , C. Mundell , T. Murach , H. Muraishi , K. Murase , A. Nagai , S. Nagataki , T. Nagayoshi , T. Naito , T. Nakamori , Y. Nakamura , J. Niemiec , D. Nieto , M. Nikołajuk , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , D. Nosek , B. Novosyadlyj , S. Nozaki , P. O'Brien , L. Oakes , Y. Ohira , M. Ohishi , S. Ohm , N. Okazaki , A. Okumura , R. A. Ong , M. Orienti , R. Orito , J. P. Osborne , M. Ostrowski , N. Otte , I. Oya , M. Padovani , A. Paizis , M. Palatiello , M. Palatka , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , G. Pareschi , R. D. Parsons , A. Pe'er , M. Pech , G. Pedaletti , M. Perri , M. Persic , A. Petrashyk , P. Petrucci , O. Petruk , B. Peyaud , M. Pfeifer , G. Piano , A. Pisarski , S. Pita , M. Pohl , M. Polo , D. Pozo , E. Prandini , J. Prast , G. Principe , D. Prokhorov , H. Prokoph , M. Prouza , G. Pühlhofer , M. Punch , S. Pürckhauer , F. Queiroz , A. Quirrenbach , S. Rainò , S. Razzaque , O. Reimer , A. Reimer , A. Reisenegger , M. Renaud , A. H. Rezaeian , W. Rhode , D. Ribeiro , M. Ribó , T. Richtler , J. Rico , F. Rieger , M. Riquelme , S. Rivoire , V. Rizi , J. Rodriguez , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , J. J. Rodríguez Vázquez , G. Rojas , P. Romano , G. Romeo , J. Rosado , A. C. Rovero , G. Rowell , B. Rudak , A. Rugliancich , C. Rulten , I. Sadeh , S. Safi-Harb , T. Saito , N. Sakaki , S. Sakurai , G. Salina , M. Sánchez-Conde , H. Sandaker , A. Sandoval , P. Sangiorgi , M. Sanguillon , H. Sano , M. Santander , S. Sarkar , K. Satalecka , F. G. Saturni , E. J. Schioppa , S. Schlenstedt , M. Schneider , H. Schoorlemmer , P. Schovanek , A. Schulz , F. Schussler , U. Schwanke , E. Sciacca , S. Scuderi , I. Seitenzahl , D. Semikoz , O. Sergijenko , M. Servillat , A. Shalchi , R. C. Shellard , L. Sidoli , H. Siejkowski , A. Sillanpää , G. Sironi , J. Sitarek , V. Sliusar , A. Slowikowska , H. Sol , A. Stamerra , S. Stanič , R. Starling , Ł. Stawarz , S. Stefanik , M. Stephan , T. Stolarczyk , G. Stratta , U. Straumann , T. Suomijarvi , A. D. Supanitsky , G. Tagliaferri , H. Tajima , M. Tavani , F. Tavecchio , J. -P. Tavernet , K. Tayabaly , L. A. Tejedor , P. Temnikov , Y. Terada , R. Terrier , T. Terzic , M. Teshima , V. Testa , S. Thoudam , W. Tian , L. Tibaldo , M. Tluczykont , C. J. Todero Peixoto , F. Tokanai , J. Tomastik , D. Tonev , M. Tornikoski , D. F. Torres , E. Torresi , G. Tosti , N. Tothill , G. Tovmassian , P. Travnicek , C. Trichard , M. Trifoglio , I. Troyano Pujadas , S. Tsujimoto , G. Umana , V. Vagelli , F. Vagnetti , M. Valentino , P. Vallania , L. Valore , C. van Eldik , J. Vandenbroucke , G. S. Varner , G. Vasileiadis , V. Vassiliev , M. Vázquez Acosta , M. Vecchi , A. Vega , S. Vercellone , P. Veres , S. Vergani , V. Verzi , G. P. Vettolani , A. Viana , C. Vigorito , J. Villanueva , H. Voelk , A. Vollhardt , S. Vorobiov , M. Vrastil , T. Vuillaume , S. J. Wagner , R. Wagner , R. Walter , J. E. Ward , D. Warren , J. J. Watson , F. Werner , M. White , R. White , A. Wierzcholska , P. Wilcox , M. Will , D. A. Williams , R. Wischnewski , M. Wood , T. Yamamoto , R. Yamazaki , S. Yanagita , L. Yang , T. Yoshida , S. Yoshiike , T. Yoshikoshi , M. Zacharias , G. Zaharijas , L. Zampieri , F. Zandanel , R. Zanin , M. Zavrtanik , D. Zavrtanik , A. A. Zdziarski , A. Zech , H. Zechlin , V. I. Zhdanov , A. Ziegler , J. Zorn

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes. It will reach a sensitivity and an energy resolution with no precendent in very high energy gamma-ray astronomy. In order to achieve…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 A. López-Oramas , O. Abril , O. Blanch Bigas , J. Boix , V. Da Deppo , M. Doro , L. Font , D. Garrido , M. Gaug , M. Martínez , G. Vasileiadis

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is a next generation ground-based very-high-energy gamma-ray observatory that will allow for observations in the >10 GeV range with unprecedented photon statistics and sensitivity. This will enable the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-11 Alessandro Carosi , Alicia López-Oramas , Francesco Longo

Large Array of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (LACT) is an array of 32 Cherenkov telescopes with 6-meter diameter mirrors to be constructed at the LHAASO site, aiming to enhance our understanding of ultra-high energy gamma ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-26 Zhipeng Zhang , Ruizhi Yang , Shoushan Zhang

In recent years, ground-based very-high-energy (VHE; E>100 GeV) gamma-ray astronomy has experienced a major breakthrough with the impressive astrophysical results obtained mainly by the current generation experiments like H.E.S.S., MAGIC,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 R. M. Wagner , E. J. Lindfors , A. Sillanpää , S. Wagner

For the proposed Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), a post-calibration point-source location accuracy of 3 seconds of arc is aimed for under favorable observing conditions and for gamma-ray energies exceeding 100 GeV. In this contribution,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-08 Stefan Eschbach , Alexander Ziegler , Christopher van Eldik , Johannes Veh , David Berge , Markus Gaug

Atmospheric monitoring is an integral part of the design of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), as atmospheric conditions affect the observations by Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACT) in multiple ways. The variable optical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-22 Jan Ebr , Tomasz Bulik , Lluis Font , Markus Gaug , Petr Janecek , Jakub Jurysek , Dusan Mandat , Stanislav Stefanik , Laura Valore , George Vasileiadis

We present here the status of the medium size prototype for the Cherenkov Telescope Array. The main reasons to build the prototype are the test of the steel structure, the training of various mounting operations, the test of the drive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Juergen Baehr

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory project is proposed to study high energy gamma ray astronomy ( 40 GeV-1 PeV ) and cosmic ray physics ( 20 TeV-1 EeV ). The wide field of view Cherenkov telescope array, as a component of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 L. L. Ma , Y. X. Bai , Z. Cao , M. J. Chen , L. H. Chen , S. Z. Chen , Y. Chen , K. Q. Ding , H. H. He , J. Liu , J. L. Liu , X. X. Li , X. H. Ma , X. D. Sheng , G. Xiao , M. Zha , S. S. Zhang , Y. Zhang , J. Zhao , B. Zhou

A medium-sized Schwarzchild-Couder Telescope (SCT) is being developed as a possible extension for the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). The Cherenkov camera of the telescope is designed to have 11328 silicon photomultiplier pixels capable of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 M. Santander , J. Buckley , B. Humensky , R. Mukherjee

The Gamma Cherenkov Telescope (GCT) is proposed to be part of the Small Size Telescope (SST) array of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). The GCT dual-mirror optical design allows the use of a compact camera of diameter roughly 0.4 m. The…

The Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Technique (IACT) is unusual in astronomy as the atmosphere actually forms an intrinsic part of the detector system, with telescopes indirectly detecting very high energy particles by the generation and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 M. K. Daniel

Telescopes -- far seeing -- have since centuries revealed insights to objects at cosmic distances. Adopted for gamma-ray-astronomy, ground based Cherenkov-telescopes image the faint Cherenkov-light of air-showers induced by cosmic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Sebastian Achim Mueller

Current optimization of ground-based Cherenkov telescopes arrays, also called Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescope (IACT) arrays, relies on brute-force human-driven approaches based on large simulations requiring both high amount of storage and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Cyril Alispach , Matthieu Heller , Teresa Montaruli

A Silicon Photomultiplier (SiPM)-based photodetector is being built to demonstrate its feasibility for an alternative silicon-based camera design for the Large Size Telescope (LST) of the Cherenkov Telescope Array. It has been designed to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 M. Mallamaci , B. Baibussinov , G. Busetto , D. Corti , A. De Angelis , F. Di Pierro , M. Doro , L. Lessio , M. Mariotti , E. Prandini , R. Rando , P. Vallania , C. F. Vigorito