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We establish, within the second quantization method, the general dipole-dipole Hamiltonian interaction of a system of $n$-level atoms. The variational energy surface of the $n$-level atoms interacting with $\ell$-mode fields and under the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Sergio Cordero , Octavio Castaños , Ramón López-Peña , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar

Most active colloid experiments are quasi-2D. Here a 3D density-matched solution of active particles propelled and aligned with an AC electric field uniquely facilitates measurement of short and long-range particle-wall interactions.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-02 Sandeep Ramteke , Jordan Dehmel , Touvia Miloh , Jarrod Schiffbauer , Alicia Boymelgreen

We compute the interaction energies of a two-atom system placed in the middle of a perfectly reflecting planar cavity, in the perturbative regime. Explicit expressions are provided for the van der Waals potentials of two polarisable atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 M. Donaire , J. M. Muñoz-Castañeda , L. M. Nieto

We propose a novel type of Rydberg dimer, consisting of a Rydberg-state atom bound to a distant positive ion. The molecule is formed through long-range electric-multipole interaction between the Rydberg atom and the point-like ion. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-05-14 A. Duspayev , X. Han , M. A. Viray , L. Ma , J. Zhao , G. Raithel

In this work the induced van der Waals interaction between a pair of neutral atoms or molecules is considered by use of a statistical mechanical method. Commonly this interaction is obtained by standard quantum mechanical perturbation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Johan S. Høye

We report measurements of the $^{115}$In $7p_{1/2}$ and $7p_{3/2}$ scalar and tensor polarizabilities using two-step diode laser spectroscopy in an atomic beam. The scalar polarizabilities are one to two orders of magnitude larger than for…

Van der Waals interactions are ubiquitous and they play an important role for the stability of materials. Current understanding of this type of coupling is based on linear response theory, while optical nonlinearities are rarely considered…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-27 Dai-Nam Le , Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Lilia M. Woods

We introduce a class of variational wavefunctions that capture the long-range interaction between neutral systems (atoms and molecules) without changing the diagonal of the density matrix of each monomer. The corresponding energy…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Derk P. Kooi , Paola Gori-Giorgi

The processing and material properties of commercial organic semiconductors, for e.g. fullerenes is largely controlled by their precise arrangements, specially intermolecular symmetries, distances and orientations, more specifically,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Saunak Das , Johannes Fiedler , Oliver Staufert , Michael Walter , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Martin Presselt

We consider a system consisting of Rydberg dressed atoms interacting with BEC condensate of diatomic molecules. Using random phase approximation (RPA) we calculate the effective interactions between Rydberg atoms accounting for their Wan…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-10 T. Espinosa-Ortega , I. A. Shelykh

We report here oscillator strengths, transition rates, branching ratios and lifetimes due to allowed transitions in potassium (K) atom. We evaluate electric dipole (E1) amplitudes using an all order relativistic many-body perturbation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-01-03 D. K. Nandy , Yashpal Singh , B. P. Shah , B. K. Sahoo

We consider a multiatomic system where the nuclei are assumed to be point charges at fixed positions. Particles interact via Coulomb potential and electrons have pseudo-relativistic kinetic energy. We prove the van der Waals-London law,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-16 Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Michael Hartig , Dirk Hundertmark , Semjon Vugalter

Rydberg-atom ensembles are switched from a weakly- into a strongly-interacting regime via adiabatic transformation of the atoms from an approximately non-polar into a highly dipolar quantum state. The resultant electric dipole-dipole forces…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-16 N. Thaicharoen , L. F. Gonçalves , G. Raithel

This work is the second in the series "On the performance of QTP functionals applied to second-order response properties." In the first paper (J. Chem. Phys. 162, 054105, 2025), we demonstrated the good performance of Quantum Theory Project…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Rodrigo A. Mendes , Peter R. Franke , Ajith Perera , Rodney J. Bartlett

Similar to interactions between dipoles, or van der Waals interactions, quadrupole-quadrupole interactions are interactions between quadrupoles. In this article, we study the quadrupole interactions between highly excited atoms or Rydberg…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Jianing Han

The energetically lowest five states of a helium atom are: He($1^1S$), He($2^3S$), He($2^1S$), He($2^3P$), and He($2^1P$). Long-range interaction coefficients $C_3$, $C_6$, $C_8$, $C_9$, and $C_{10}$ for all $S-S$ and $S-P$ pairs of these…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -Y. Zhang , Z. -C. Yan , D. Vrinceanu , J. F. Babb , H. R. Sadeghpour

We report a high-resolution spectroscopic investigation of the long-range states of the $^{23}$Na$^{87}$Rb molecule near its Na($3^2S_{1/2}$)+Rb($5^2P_{3/2}$) asymptote. This study was performed with weakly bound ultracold molecules…

The structure and stability of atomic and molecular systems with van der Waals (vdW) bonding are often determined by the interplay between attractive dispersion interactions and repulsive interactions caused by electron confinement. Arising…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Ornella Vaccarelli , Dmitry V. Fedorov , Martin Stöhr , Alexandre Tkatchenko

Ultracold atoms confined in a dipole trap are submitted to a potential whose depth is proportional to the real part of their dynamic dipole polarizability. The atoms also experience photon scattering whose rate is proportional to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 Maxence Lepers , Jean-François Wyart , Olivier Dulieu , --

We analyze van der Waals interactions between two rigid polymers with sequence-specific, anisotropic polarizabilities along the polymer backbones, so that the dipole moments fluctuate parallel to the polymer backbones. Assuming that each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-01 Bing-Sui Lu , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik