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We study phase transitions in a softly broken $U(1)$ complex singlet scalar model in which the dark matter is the pseudo-scalar part of a singlet whose direct detection coupling to matter is strongly suppressed. Our aim is to find ways to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-03 Kristjan Kannike , Martti Raidal

We build models where Dark Matter candidates arise as composite states of a new confining gauge force, stable thanks to accidental symmetries. Restricting to renormalizable theories compatible with SU(5) unification, we find 13 models based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Oleg Antipin , Michele Redi , Alessandro Strumia , Elena Vigiani

We explore the properties of self-conjugate dark matter (DM) particles that predominantly interact with Standard Model electroweak gauge bosons, using an effective field theory approach. The study emphasizes effective contact interactions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-06 Hrishabh Bharadwaj

In the $SO(5) \times U(1)$ gauge-Higgs unification the lightest, neutral component of $n_F$ $SO(5)$-spinor fermions (dark fermions), which are relevant for having the observed unstable Higgs boson, becomes the dark matter of the universe.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-23 Shuichiro Funatsu , Hisaki Hatanaka , Yutaka Hosotani , Yuta Orikasa , Takuya Shimotani

We study the prospect of heavy singlet neutrinos as a dark matter (DM) candidate within a neutrinophilic U(1) model, where the Standard Model (SM) is extended with a U(1) gauge symmetry, and neutrino mass and oscillation parameters are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-27 Waleed Abdallah , Anjan Kumar Barik , Santosh Kumar Rai , Tousik Samui

Using the neutral gauginos of SU(2)L* U(1)Y and hybridization ideas below the GUT scale, we approach the Dark Matter particle within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. In the energy range MGUT-MZ where supergravity effects can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-12 S-E. Ennadifi , E. H. Saidi

The absolute stability of a dark matter (DM) particle is not a binding requirement. Here we suggest a few scenarios where the DM particle is liable to decay via extremely feeble interactions. This can happen via inexplicably small Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-31 Laura Covi , Avirup Ghosh , Tanmoy Mondal , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

We propose a theory of chiral fermion dark matter (DM) with an isospin-3/2 fermion of a dark sector $SU(2)_D$ gauge symmetry, which is arguably the simplest chiral theory. An isospin-3 scalar breaks $SU(2)_D$ down to a discrete non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Tomohiro Abe , K. S. Babu

A toy model giving rise to long lived super heavy particles and an small vacuum density energy, of the order of the one measured in the present universe, is constructed. This model consists in hidden sector invariant under an $SU(2)_L$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-29 O. P. Santillan

This study explores a dark matter model in which a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson arises as a viable dark matter candidate from the spontaneous and soft breaking of global $\mathrm{U}(1)$ symmetries and stabilized by a residual $\mathbb{Z}_3$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-07 Riasat Sheikh , Takashi Toma , Koji Tsumura

The $\Lambda$CDM model, while successful on large cosmological scales, faces challenges on small scales. A promising solution posits that dark matter (DM) exhibits strong self-interaction, enhanced through the narrow resonance or Sommerfeld…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Shao-Song Tang , Murat Abdughani

We examine decays of a spin-1 bottomonium into a pair of light scalar Dark Matter (DM) particles, assuming that Dark Matter is produced due to exchange of heavy degrees of freedom. We perform a model-independent analysis and derive formulae…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-07 Gagik K. Yeghiyan

We investigate self-conjugate Dark Matter (DM) particles that primarily interact with standard model electroweak gauge bosons within an effective field theoretical framework. Our analysis focuses on effective contact interactions, invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-21 Ekata Singh , Hrishabh Bharadwaj , Devisharan

We analyse dark matter (DM) produced somehow in space-time is charged under the hidden $U^{\prime} (1)$ gauge symmetry and interacting with Standard Model (SM) through the scale invariance breaking sector containing dilatons and dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-11 Gennady Kozlov

Light extra U(1) gauge bosons, so called hidden photons, which reside in a hidden sector have attracted much attention since they are a well motivated feature of many scenarios beyond the Standard Model and furthermore could mediate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-22 Sarah Andreas , Mark D. Goodsell , Andreas Ringwald

We present sensitivity of LHC differential cross-section measurements to so-called "stealth dark matter" scenarios occurring in an SU(N) dark gauge group, where constituents are charged under the Standard Model and N=2 or 4. The low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-20 J. M. Butterworth , L. Corpe , X. Kong , S. Kulkarni , M. Thomas

Asymmetric dark matter is a well-motivated approach to explain the apparent coincidence between the relic densities of visible and dark matter, $\Omega_D \simeq 5.4\Omega_b$. A complete explanation requires two components, a relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-04 Peter Cox , Rafael E. Pérez , Raymond R. Volkas

We investigate scenarios in which dark matter interacts with the Standard Model primarily through electroweak gauge bosons. We employ an effective field theory framework wherein the Standard Model and the dark matter particle are the only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-16 R. C. Cotta , J. L. Hewett , M. P. Le , T. G. Rizzo

We present a simplified version of the atomic dark matter scenario, in which charged dark constituents are bound into atoms analogous to hydrogen by a massless hidden sector U(1) gauge interaction. Previous studies have assumed that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 James M. Cline , Zuowei Liu , Wei Xue

We review the prospects for dark matter (DM) in two classes of supersymmetric (SUSY) models which are characterized by the different mechanism of SUSY breaking, namely the more common supergravity models with very large scale of SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Borgani , Antonio Masiero