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In a generalized Heisenberg/Schroedinger picture we use an invariant space-time transformation to describe the motion of a relativistic particle. We discuss the relation with the relativistic mechanics and find that the propagation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Rudolf A. Frick

Maxwell's equations are valid only in Lorentz frame i.e. in inertial frame where the Einstein synchronization procedure is used to assign values of the time coordinate. Einstein time order must be applied and kept in consistent way in both…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-24 Evgeny Saldin

The state of a particle in space and time is characterized by its mass and spin, which therefore determine the inertial properties of the particle. The coupling of intrinsic spin with rotation is examined and the corresponding inertial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bahram Mashhoon , Helmut Kaiser

It is shown that upon a reference frame change, the chemical potential transforms in the same way as temperature and electric potential. Consequently, during a reference frame change, a chemical equilibrium remains a chemical equilibrium.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-10 Friedrich Herrmann , Michael Pohlig

We show that the matrix element of a local operator between hadronic states gives rise to an unambiguous definition of the associated spatial density. As an explicit example, we consider the charge density of a spinless particle in the rest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia , N. Lange , U. -G. Meißner , M. V. Polyakov

Rotation of atoms in a lattice is studied using a Hubbard model. It is found that the atoms are still contained in the trap even when the rotation frequency is larger than the trapping frequency. This is very different from the behavior in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Wang , S. Yelin

Bound entanglement, in contrast to free entanglement, cannot be distilled into maximally entangled states by two local observers applying measurements and utilizing classical communication. In this paper we ask whether a relativistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Paweł Caban , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

Energy diffusion due to spontaneous localization (SL) for a relativistically-fast moving particle is examined. SL is an alternative to standard quantum theory in which quantum state reduction is treated as a random physical process which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-04 Daniel Bedingham

We investigate the transformation rule of a single particle wave-function under a change of reference frame. A postulate is raised, and some fundamental aspects regarding the reference-frame independence of quantum probabilities are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-03 Benliang Li

The use of relativistic quark models with simple parametric wave functions for the understanding of the electromagnetic structure of nucleons together with their electromagnetic transition to resonances is discussed. The implications of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Julia-Diaz

Can a simple microscopic model of space and time demonstrate Special Relativity as the macroscopic (aggregate) behavior of an ensemble ? The question will be investigated in three parts. First, it is shown that the Lorentz transformation…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Richard Lieu

We study the behavior of a quantum gyroscope, that is, a quantum system which singles out a direction in space in order to measure certain properties of incoming particles such as the orientation of their spins. We show that repeated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Olivier Landon-Cardinal , Richard MacKenzie

I present some general ideas about quantum entanglement in relativistic quantum field theory, especially entanglement in the physical vacuum. Here, entanglement is defined between different single particle states (or modes), parameterized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu Shi

The effects of a paritcle's spin and electric charge on its angular momentum, energy and radius on the innermost stable circular orbit are investigated based on the particle's equations of motion in a background of the Kerr-Newmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-07 Ming Zhang , Wen-Biao Liu

The motion of tiny heavy particles transported in a co-rotating vortex pair, with or without particle inertia and sedimentation, is investigated. The dynamics of non-inertial sedimenting particles is shown to be chaotic, under the combined…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jean-Regis Angilella

We argue that the account of Reference Frames quantum properties must change the standard space-time picture accepted in Quantum Mechanics. If RF is connected with some macroscopic solid object then its free quantum motion - wave packet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 S. Mayburov

In standard quantum mechanics, reference frames are treated as abstract entities. We can think of them as idealized, infinite-mass subsystems which decouple from the rest of the system. In nature, however, all reference frames are realized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 Viktor Zelezny

Quantum correlations in the state of four-level atom are investigated by using generic unitary transforms of the classical (diagonal) density matrix. Partial cases of pure state, $X$-state, Werner state are studied in details. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 V. I. Man'ko , L. A. Markovich

A modified version of the bilocal particle is presented in terms of complex space time. Unusual constraint structure of the model is studied, and a new concept of the physical equivalence is proposed in accordance with Dirac's conjecture.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Takayuki Hori

We suggest a new relativity principle, which asserts the impossibility to distinguish the state of rest and the state of motion at the constant velocity of a system, if no work is done to the system in question during its motion. We suggest…

General Physics · Physics 2014-07-25 Alexander Kholmetskii , Tolga Yarman , Oleg Missevitch