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Relativistic effects affect nearly all notions of quantum information theory. The vacuum behaves as a noisy channel, even if the detectors are perfect. The standard definition of a reduced density matrix fails for photon polarization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Asher Peres , Daniel R. Terno

Quantum experiments usually assume the existence of perfect, classical, reference frames, which allow for the specification of measurement settings (e.g. orientation of the Stern Gerlach magnet in spin measurements) with arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-14 Fabio Costa , Nicholas Harrigan , Terry Rudolph , Caslav Brukner

We show that quantum information can be encoded into entangled states of multiple indistinguishable particles in such a way that any inertial observer can prepare, manipulate, or measure the encoded state independent of their Lorentz…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen D. Bartlett , Daniel R. Terno

The interaction of a moving charged particle with its coherent electromagnetic field is analysed in the framework of non-relativistic quantum mechanics. It is shown that, when this interaction is taken into account, a spatially localized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Miglietta

The internal symmetry of composite relativistic systems is discussed. It is demonstrated that Lorentz-Poincar\'e symmetry implies the existence of internal moments associated with the Lorentz boost, which are Laplace-Runge-Lenz (LRL)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Uri Ben-Ya'acov

The rotating frame is considered in quantum mechanics on the basis of the position dependent boost relating this frame to the non rotating inertial frame. We derive the Sagnac phase shift and the spin coupling with the rotation in the non…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeeva Anandan , Jun Suzuki

A model of relativistic extended particle is considered with the help of generalization of space-time inter-val. Ten additional dimensions are connected with six rotational and four deformational degrees of freedom. An obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Tarakanov

Strongly interacting systems are characterized by heavily dressed entities with internal degrees of freedom, which, on a local level, can be described in terms of coherent quantum states. We examine the modification of these local coherent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Ranninger , A. Romano

In this paper we investigate the bound state problem of nonrelativistic quantum particles on a conical surface. This kind of surface appears as a topological defect in ordinary semiconductors as well as in graphene sheets. Specifically, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-13 C. Filgueiras , E. O. Silva , F. M. Andrade

We make a critical comparison of relativistic and non-relativistic classical and quantum mechanics of particles in inertial frames and of the open problems in particle localization at the two levels. The solution of the problems of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Horace W. Crater , Luca Lusanna

The relative motion of a classical relativistic spinning test particle is studied with respect to a nearby free test particle in the gravitational field of a rotating source. The effects of the spin-curvature coupling force are elucidated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 C. Chicone , B. Mashhoon , B. Punsly

We discuss the composite nature of hadrons appearing near the s-wave two-hadron threshold. Generalizing the Weinberg's weak-binding relation for stable bound states, we show that the compositeness of near-threshold resonances and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-11 Tetsuo Hyodo

In the quantization of gauge theories and quantum gravity, it is crucial to treat reference frames such as rods or clocks not as idealized external classical relata, but as internal quantum subsystems. In the Page-Wootters formalism, for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Anne-Catherine de la Hamette , Stefan L. Ludescher , Markus P. Mueller

We study the orbits of two interacting particles described by a fully relativistic classical mechanical Hamiltonian. We use two sets of initial conditions. In the first set (dynamics 1) the system's center of mass is at rest. In the second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 B. T. Shields , M. C. Morris , M. R. Ware , Q. Su , E. V. Stefanovich , R. Grobe

Flavored mesons containing quarks of unequal masses are studied. The appropriate tool is the Bethe-Salpeter formalism, but its inherent complexity leads to series of difficulties mostly related to the central role played in it by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Mikhail N. Sergeenko

The ongoing conjecture that the presence of horizon may induce chaos in an integrable system, is further investigated from the perspective of a uniformly accelerated frame. Particularly, we build up a model which consists of a particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-17 Surojit Dalui , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , Pankaj Mishra

In this paper, we study the relativistic effect on the wave functions for a bouncing particle in a gravitational field. Motivated by the equivalence principle, we investigate the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations in Rindler coordinates with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-23 Ar Rohim , Kazushige Ueda , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Shih-Yuin Lin

We find a necessary condition for subsystems to become entangled after a quantum reference frame transformation. By distinguishing between quantum systems suitable to act as reference frames and physical systems described relative to these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 T. Rick Perche , Natália Salomé Móller , Guilherme Franzmann

In this paper we study the relation between the light-front (infinite momentum) and rest-frame descriptions of quarkonia. While the former is more convenient for high-energy production, the latter is usually used for the evaluation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 B. Z. Kopeliovich , E. Levin , Ivan Schmidt , M. Siddikov

General Relativity is known to break down at singularities. However, it is expected that quantum corrections become important when the curvature is of the order of Planck scale avoiding the singularity. By calculating the effect of tidal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-04 Douglas G. Moore , V. H. Satheeshkumar