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This document summarizes the outcomes of the "Science at the Luminosity Frontier: Jefferson Lab at 22 GeV" workshop, held at the INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati in December 2024. The primary goal of the workshop was to critically…

The construction of the European Spallation Source (ESS) faces many challenges from the neutron beam transport point of view: The spallation source is specified as being driven by a 5 MW beam of protons, each with 2 GeV energy, and yet the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-02 C. Zendler , D. Martin Rodriguez , P. M. Bentley

We report here the results of a one week long investigation into the conceptual design of an X-ray source based on a compact ring with on-orbit and on-energy laser-plasma accelerator. We performed these studies during the June 2016 USPAS…

Research into the efficiency of photosynthetic light harvesting has focused on two factors: (1) entanglement of chromophores, and (2) environmental noise. While chromophores are conjugated $\pi$-bonding molecules with strongly correlated…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-03-29 David A. Mazziotti

In this work we present a theoretical study of EELS (electron-energy-loss spectroscopy) experiments on the ${\rm C}_{60}$ molecule. Our treatment of the problem is based on the simple two-fluid model originally proposed for the description…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Gorokhov , R. A. Suris , V. V. Cheianov

The Low Energy Neutron Source (LENS) is an accelerator-based pulsed cold neutron facility under construction at the Indiana University Cyclotron Facility (IUCF). The idea behind LENS is to produce pulsed cold neutron beams starting with…

The wavelengths and energies of thermal and cold neutrons are ideally matched to the length and energy scales in the materials that underpin technologies of the present and future: ranging from semiconductors to magnetic devices, composites…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. E. Mason , T. A. Gabriel , R. K. Crawford , K. W. Herwig , F. Klose , J. F. Ankner

Contains the conclusions and recommendations from this meeting regarding future experimental and theoretical work on the medium-energy nucleon-nucleus optical model.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David G. Madland

White light flares (WLFs) are observational rarities, making them understudied events. However, optical emission is a significant contribution to flare energy budgets and the emission mechanisms responsible could have important implications…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Graham Stewart Kerr , Lyndsay Fletcher

One of the fundamental challenges for future leptonic colliders and neutrino factories as well as for high-sensitivity studies of lepton universality is to design and construct new high-intensity sources of muons and positrons. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-18 Armen Apyan , Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny , Wiesław Płaczek

With the increasing brightness of Light sources, including the Diffraction-Limited brightness upgrade of APS and the high-repetition-rate upgrade of LCLS, the proposed experiments therein are becoming increasingly complex. For instance,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-02 Aashwin Mishra , Matt Seaberg , Ryan Roussel , Fred Poitevin , Jana Thayer , Daniel Ratner , Auralee Edelen , Apurva Mehta

This report on Photon Colliders covers the following ``physics'' issues: physics motivation, possible luminosities, backgrounds, plans of works and international cooperation. More technical aspects such as accelerator issues, new ideas on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery Telnov

The ultrafast and ultracold electron source, based on laser cooling and trapping of an atomic gas and its subsequent near-threshold photoionization, is capable of generating electron bunches with a high transverse brightness at energies of…

This document aims to provide an assessment of the potential of future colliding beam facilities to perform Higgs boson studies. The analysis builds on the submissions made by the proponents of future colliders to the European Strategy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-13 J. de Blas , M. Cepeda , J. D'Hondt , R. K. Ellis , C. Grojean , B. Heinemann , F. Maltoni , A. Nisati , E. Petit , R. Rattazzi , W. Verkerke

We propose to build a shielded magnet that will act as an untagged bremsstrahlung photon source suitable for deployment in Hall A/C at Jefferson Lab. The goal of the project is a compact source which provides a narrow 1-mm diameter photon…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 B. Wojtsekhowski , G. Niculescu

We analyze the dynamics of up to $10^5$ electrons resulting from illuminating a Xenon cluster with 9093 atoms with intense laser pulses of different length and peak intensity. Interesting details of electron motion are identified which can…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf Saalmann , Jan M. Rost

Presently under construction in Lund, Sweden, the European Spallation Source (ESS) will be the world's brightest neutron source. As such, it has the potential for a particle physics program with a unique reach and which is complementary to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-31 H. Abele , A. Alekou , A. Algora , K. Andersen , S. Baessler , L. Barron-Palos , J. Barrow , E. Baussan , P. Bentley , Z. Berezhiani , Y. Bessler , A. K. Bhattacharyya , A. Bianchi , J. Bijnens , C. Blanco , N. Blaskovic Kraljevic , M. Blennow , K. Bodek , M. Bogomilov , C. Bohm , B. Bolling , E. Bouquerel , G. Brooijmans , L. J. Broussard , O. Buchan , A. Burgman , H. Calen , C. J. Carlile , J. Cederkall , E. Chanel , P. Christiansen , V. Cirigliano , J. I. Collar , M. Collins , C. B. Crawford , E. Cristaldo Morales , P. Cupial , L. D'Alessi , J. I. M. Damian , H. Danared , D. Dancila , J. P. A. M. de Andre , J. P. Delahaye , S. Degenkolb , D. D. Di Julio , M. Dracos , K. Dunne , I. Efthymiopoulos , T. Ekelof , L. Eklund , M. Eshraqi , I. Esteban , G. Fanourakis , A. Farricker , E. Fernandez-Martinez , M. J. Ferreira , M. Fertl , P. Fierlinger , B. Folsom , A. Frank , A. Fratangelo , U. Friman-Gayer , T. Fukuda , H . O . U. Fynbo , A. Garcia Sosa , N. Gazis , B. Galnander , Th. Geralis , M. Ghosh , G. Gokbulut , J . J. Gomez-Cadenas , M. Gonzalez-Alonso , F. Gonzalez , L. Halic , C. Happe , P. Heil , A. Heinz , H. Herde , M. Holl , T. Jenke , M. Jenssen , E. Jericha , H. T. Johansson , R. Johansson , T. Johansson , Y. Kamyshkov , A. Kayis Topaksu , B. Kildetoft , K. Kirch , B. Klicek , E. Klinkby , R. Kolevatov , G. Konrad , M. Koziol , K. Krhac , A. Kupsc , L. Lacny , L. Larizgoitia , C. M. Lewis , M. Lindroos , E. Lychagin , E. Lytken , C. Maiano , P. Marciniewski , G. Markaj , B. Markisch , C. Marrelli , C. Martins , B. Meirose , M. Mezzetto , N. Milas , D. Milstead , F. Monrabal , G. Muhrer , A. Nepomuceno , V. Nesvizhevsky , T. Nilsson , P. Novella , M. Oglakci , T. Ohlsson , M. Olvegard , A. Oskarsson , T. Ota , J. Park , D. Patrzalek , H. Perrey , M. Persoz , G. Petkov , F. M. Piegsa , C. Pistillo , P. Poussot , P. Privitera , B. Rataj , D. Ries , N. Rizzi , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz , D. Rozpedzik , D. Saiang , V. Santoro , U. Schmidt , H. Schober , I. Schulthess , S. Silverstein , A. Simon , H. Sina , J. Snamina , W. M. Snow , T. Soldner , G. Stavropoulos , M. Stipcevic , B. Szybinski , A. Takibayev , Z. Tang , R. Tarkeshian , C. Theroine , J. Thorne , F. Terranova , J. Thomas , T. Tolba , P. Torres-Sanchez , E. Trachanas , R. Tsenov , U. I. Uggerhoj , G. Vankova-Kirilova , N. Vassilopoulos , R. Wagner , X. Wang , E. Wildner , M. Wolke , J. Wurtz , S. C. Yiu , S. G. Yoon , A. R. Young , L. Zanini , J. Zejma , D. Zerzion , O. Zimmer , O. Zormpa , Y. Zou

Laser-plasma technology promises a drastic reduction of the size of high energy electron accelerators. It could make free electron lasers available to a broad scientific community, and push further the limits of electron accelerators for…

This report summarises the activity of the E3 working group "Experimental Approaches at Linear Colliders". The group was charged with examining critically the physics case for a linear collider of energy of order 1 TeV as well as the cases…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-29 Marco Battaglia , Ian Hinchliffe , John Jaros , James Wells

High-brightness electron beams provided by modern accelerators require several measures to preserve their high quality and to avoid instabilities. The mitigation of the impact of residual ions is one of these measures. It is particularly…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-10-10 Gisela Pöplau , Atoosa Meseck , Fjodor Falkenstern , Michael Markert , Joachim Bartilla
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