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A brief review of the background for experiments at future electron-positron linear colliders is done. Two sources of background are discussed: the beam delivery system and the interaction point. The abundance of background muons, neutrons,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-02-12 O. Markin

The radiation hardened beam instrumentations workshop was held on February 3rd and 4th, 2022 to identify the technological challenges on the beam instrumentation for multi-Mega-Watt (MW) beam facilities. We invited a speaker from a high…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Katsuya Yonehara

Laser-electron beam collisions that aim to generate electron-positron pairs require laser intensities $I \gtrsim 10^{21} ~\textrm{W/cm}^2$, which can be obtained by focusing a 1-PW optical laser to a spot smaller than 10 $~\mu$m. Spatial…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Óscar Amaro , Marija Vranic

In order to stimulate new engagement and trigger some concrete studies in areas where further work would be beneficial towards fully understanding the physics potential of an $e^+e^-$ Higgs / Top / Electroweak factory, we propose to define…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-19 Jorge de Blas , Patrick Koppenburg , Jenny List , Fabio Maltoni , Juan Alcaraz Maestre , Juliette Alimena , John Alison , Patrizia Azzi , Paolo Azzurri , Emanuele Bagnaschi , Timothy Barklow , Matthew J. Basso , Josh Bendavid , Martin Beneke , Eli Ben-Haim , Mikael Berggren , Marzia Bordone , Ivanka Bozovic , Valentina Cairo , Nuno Filipe Castro , Marina Cobal , Paula Collins , Mogens Dam , Valerio Dao , Matteo Defranchis , Ansgar Denner , Stefan Dittmaier , Gauthier Durieux , Ulrich Einhaus , Mary-Cruz Fouz , Roberto Franceschini , Ayres Freitas , Frank Gaede , Gerardo Ganis , Pablo Goldenzweig , Ricardo Gonçalo , Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez , Loukas Gouskos , Alexander Grohsjean , Jan Hajer , Chris Hays , Sven Heinemeyer , André Hoang , Adrián Irles , Abideh Jafari , Karl Jakobs , Daniel Jeans , Jernej F. Kamenik , Matthew Kenzie , Wolfgang Kilian , Markus Klute , Sandra Kortner , Karsten Köneke , Marcin Kucharczyk , Christos Leonidopoulos , Cheng Li , Zoltan Ligeti , Elisa Manoni , Giovanni Marchiori , David Marzocca , Andreas B. Meyer , Ken Mimasu , Tristan Miralles , Victor Miralles , Abdollah Mohammadi , Stéphane Monteil , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Zohreh Najafabadi , María Teresa Núñez Pardo de Vera , Fabrizio Palla , Michael E. Peskin , Fulvio Piccinini , Laura Pintucci , Wiesław Płaczek , Simon Plätzer , Roman Pöschl , Tania Robens , Aidan Robson , Philipp Roloff , Nikolaos Rompotis , Andrej Saibel , André Sailer , Roberto Salerno , Matthias Schott , Reinhard Schwienhorst , Felix Sefkow , Michele Selvaggi , Frank Siegert , Frank Simon , Andrzej Siodmok , Torbjörn Sjöstrand , Kirill Skovpen , Maciej Skrzypek , Yotam Soreq , Raimund Ströhmer , Taikan Suehara , Junping Tian , Emma Torro Pastor , Maria Ubiali , Luiz Vale Silva , Caterina Vernieri , Alessandro Vicini , Marcel Vos , Aidan R. Wiederhold , Sarah Louise Williams , Graham Wilson , Aleksander Filip Zarnecki , Dirk Zerwas

Achieving strong focusing of MeV electron beams is a critical requirement for advanced beam applications such as compact laboratory X-ray sources, high gradient accelerators, and ultrafast electron scattering instrumentation. To address…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 T. Xu , C. J. R. Duncan , P. Denham , B. H. Schaap , A. Kulkarni , D. Garcia , S. D. Anderson , P. Musumeci , R. J. England

Plasma wake lens in which all short relativistic electron bunches of sequence are focused identically and uniformly is studied analytically and by numerical simulation. For two types of lenses necessary parameters of focused sequence of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 V. I. Maslov , I. P. Levchuk , D. S. Bondar , I. N. Onishchenko

Two items are reproduced herein: my `Outlook' talk, an amended version of which was presented at the 1991 joint Lepton--Photon and EPS Conference in Geneva, and an Open Letter addressed to HEPAP. One is addressed primarily to the European…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Glashow

It is shown that the interaction of an electron beam with polarized electromagnetic wave of laser photons propagating in the same direction in a short interaction region results in significant transversal deflection of the electrons which…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Ispirian , M. K. Ispiryan

Over the past two decades, meson photo- and electro-production data of unprecedented quality and quantity have been measured at electromagnetic facilities worldwide. By contrast, the meson-beam data for the same hadronic final states are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-27 William J. Briscoe , Michael Döring , Helmut Haberzettl , D. Mark Manley , Megumi Naruki , Igor I. Strakovsky , Eric S. Swanson

I summarise the physics opportunities and experimental challenges at future Linear Colliders, using material from the recent ECFA/DESY workshop on the subject as well as contributions to the series of worldwide studies. For reasons of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Pohl

A design of an efficient monochromatic electron source for Inverse Photoemission Spectroscopy (IPES) apparatus is described. The electron source consists of a BaO cathode, a focus electrostatic lens, a hemispherical deflection monochromator…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-01-13 Geng Dongping , Yang Yingguo , Liu Shuhu , Hong Caihao , Gao Xingyu

Several high efficiency, low cost, RF sources are in development or recently completed. All are designed to provide operating efficiencies exceeding 80% and provide more than 100 kW of output power with a focus on high average power or CW…

The pursuit of ever-shorter time scales is a frontier in modern physics, exemplified by the synthesis of attosecond light pulses -- an achievement made possible by coherently superimposing a broad range of photon energies, as required by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-25 Xin Jin , Cruz I. Velasco , F. Javier García de Abajo

The emission properties of a molecular light source depend on its optical and chemical environment. This dependence, however, is different for various light sources. We present a general classification of sources by introducing the concepts…

Optics · Physics 2011-03-10 Ramy G. S. El-Dardiry , Sanli Faez , Ad Lagendijk

A setup of a unique x-ray source is put forward employing a relativistic electron beam interacting with two counter-propagating laser pulses in the nonlinear few-photon regime. In contrast to Compton scattering sources, the envisaged x-ray…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Q. Z. Lv , E. Raicher , C. H. Keitel , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan

The nature of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) is not yet fully understood but it can be done in the most efficient way by analyzing its optical emission and environment. We present preliminary results of photometric and spectral studies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-03 A. Vinokurov , K. Atapin , Y. Solovyeva , A. Sarkisyan , D. Oparin

The evolution of both information and energy technology is intimately connected to complex condensed matter systems, the properties of which are determined by electronic and chemical interactions and processes on a broad range of length and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Martina Müller , Slavomir Nemsak , Lukasz Plucinski , Claus M. Schneider

This lesson discusses many examples of how the signals from the beam monitors are used to diagnose the beam in circular, third-generation synchrotron light sources. During the school, diagnostic examples in other machines (e.g. colliders,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-05-15 Kay Wittenburg

This manuscript is devoted to the description of the proposed Future Circular Collider (FCC) project and its physics program focused on measurements involving heavy quarks. It summarizes the report submitted to the US 2021 Snowmass Process…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-07-12 Radek Novotny

The study of electronic transitions within a molecule connected to the absorption or emission of light is a common task in the process of the design of new materials. The transitions are complex quantum mechanical processes and a detailed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Talha Bin Masood , Signe Sidwall Thygesen , Mathieu Linares , Alexei I. Abrikosov , Vijay Natarajan , Ingrid Hotz
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