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Recent studies have proposed different methods to improve multilingual word representations in contextualized settings including techniques that align between source and target embedding spaces. For contextualized embeddings, alignment…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Sawsan Alqahtani , Garima Lalwani , Yi Zhang , Salvatore Romeo , Saab Mansour

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is rapidly emerging as a de-facto standard for modelling OO systems. Given this role, it is imperative that the UML needs a well-defined, fully explored semantics. Such semantics is required in order to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-25 Andy Evans , Robert France , Kevin Lano , Bernhard Rumpe

In ontology-mediated query answering, access to incomplete data sources is mediated by a conceptual layer constituted by an ontology. To correctly compute answers to queries, it is necessary to perform complex reasoning over the constraints…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Christian Alrabbaa , Stefan Borgwardt , Patrick Koopmann , Alisa Kovtunova

Ontology Alignment (OA) is fundamental for achieving semantic interoperability across diverse knowledge systems. We present OntoAligner, a comprehensive, modular, and robust Python toolkit for ontology alignment, designed to address current…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Hamed Babaei Giglou , Jennifer D'Souza , Oliver Karras , Sören Auer

To achieve a flexible and adaptable system, capability ontologies are increasingly leveraged to describe functions in a machine-interpretable way. However, modeling such complex ontological descriptions is still a manual and error-prone…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Luis Miguel Vieira da Silva , Aljosha Köcher , Felix Gehlhoff , Alexander Fay

Semantic similarity measures (SSMs) are widely used in biomedical research but remain underutilized in pharmacovigilance. This study evaluates six ontology-based SSMs for clustering MedDRA Preferred Terms (PTs) in drug safety data. Using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Jeffery L Painter , François Haguinet , Gregory E Powell , Andrew Bate

Ontologies can be a powerful tool for structuring knowledge, and they are currently the subject of extensive research. Updating the contents of an ontology or improving its interoperability with other ontologies is an important but…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-10-21 Paolo Pareti , Ewan Klein

In the materials design domain, much of the data from materials calculations are stored in different heterogeneous databases. Materials databases usually have different data models. Therefore, the users have to face the challenges to find…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Huanyu Li , Rickard Armiento , Patrick Lambrix

By virtue of its great utility in solving real-world problems, optimization modeling has been widely employed for optimal decision-making across various sectors, but it requires substantial expertise from operations research professionals.…

The importance of taking individual, potentially conflicting perspectives into account when dealing with knowledge has been widely recognised. Many existing ontology management approaches fully merge knowledge perspectives, which may…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Lucía Gómez Álvarez , Sebastian Rudolph , Hannes Strass

Much of social science is centered around terms like ``ideology'' or ``power'', which generally elude precise definition, and whose contextual meanings are trapped in surrounding language. This paper explores the use of large language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Sean O'Hagan , Aaron Schein

In this work, we present a framework that utilizes ontology alignment to improve the learning process of deep learning models. With this approach we show that models fine-tuned using ontologies learn a downstream task at a higher rate with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Shriram M S , Sushmitha S , Gayathri K S , Shahina A

While neural machine translation (NMT) has achieved state-of-the-art translation performance, it is unable to capture the alignment between the input and output during the translation process. The lack of alignment in NMT models leads to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Jiacheng Zhang , Huanbo Luan , Maosong Sun , FeiFei Zhai , Jingfang Xu , Yang Liu

Large language models (LLMs) have become an important semantic infrastructure for modern recommender systems. A prevailing paradigm integrates LLM-derived semantic embeddings with collaborative representations via representation alignment,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Maolin Wang , Dongze Wu , Jianing Zhou , Hongyu Chen , Beining Bao , Yu Jiang , Chenbin Zhang , Chang Wang , Jian Liu , Lei Sha

Situation awareness is a crucial cognitive skill that enables individuals to perceive, comprehend, and project the current state of their environment accurately. It involves being conscious of relevant information, understanding its…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Sumit Sharma , Sarika Jain

Community annotation of biological entities with concepts from multiple bio-ontologies has created large and growing repositories of ontology-based annotation data with embedded implicit relationships among orthogonal ontologies.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-05-17 Prashanti Manda , Fiona McCarthy , Bindu Nanduri , Hui Wang , Susan M. Bridges

Ontologies are key enablers for sharing precise and machine-understandable semantics among different applications and parties. Yet, for ontologies to meet these expectations, their quality must be of a good standard. The quality of an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-13 Mutaz M. Al-Debei , Mohammad Mourhaf Al Asswad , Sergio de Cesare , Mark Lycett

The objective of ontologies is to increase the compression of a given domain by eliminating interpretation problems. Among kinds of ontologies are linguistics ontologies which are ontologies used to simplify the interface between domain…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Diana Medina , Grissa Maturana , Fernán Villa , Carlos Mario Zapata

Ontologies and taxonomies of research fields are critical for managing and organising scientific knowledge, as they facilitate efficient classification, dissemination and retrieval of information. However, the creation and maintenance of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Tanay Aggarwal , Angelo Salatino , Francesco Osborne , Enrico Motta

Despite the rapid development of large language models (LLMs), a fundamental challenge persists: the lack of high-quality optimization modeling datasets hampers LLMs' robust modeling of practical optimization problems from natural language…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Hongliang Lu , Zhonglin Xie , Yaoyu Wu , Can Ren , Yuxuan Chen , Zaiwen Wen
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