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Spin spirals form inside the magnetic layers of antiferromagnetic and noncollinearly-coupled magnetic multilayers in the presence of an external magnetic field. This spin structure can be modeled to extract the direct exchange stiffness of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Elliot Wadge , Afan Terko , George Lertzman-Lepofsky , Paul Omelchenko , Bret Heinrich , Manuel Rojas , Erol Girt

Electromagnetic scattering on subwavelength structures keeps attracting attention owing to abroad range of possible applications, where this phenomenon is in use. Fundamental limits of scattering cross-section, being well understood in…

The magnetic shield plays an important role in magnetic near-field control. However, the requirements of efficient, ultrathin, lightweight and cheap are still the challenges. Here, we firstly propose a composite metamaterial in which the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Xu Chen , Yuqian Wang , Zhiwei Guo , Xian Wu , Yong Sun , Yunhui Li , Haitao Jiang , Hong Chen

We report an interesting case where magnetic phenomena can transcend mesoscopic scales. Our system consists of tubes created by assembly of dipolar spheres. The cylindrical topology results in the breakup of degeneracy observed in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-03 Igor Stanković , Miljan Dašić , Jorge A. Otálora , Carlos García

The structure and the magnetic properties of an InGaAs/Fe3Si superlattice in a cylindrical geometry are investigated by electron microscopy techniques, x-ray diffraction and magnetometry. To form a radial superlattice, a pseudomorphic…

We study the linear diamagnetic response of a superconducting cylinder coated by a normal-metal layer due to the proximity effect using the clean limit quasiclassical Eilenberger equations. We compare the results for the susceptibility with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 W. Belzig , C. Bruder , Yu. V. Nazarov

We examine the behavior of the 2-spin spherical Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model with an external field by analyzing the overlap of a spin with the external field. Previous research has noted that, at low temperature, this overlap exhibits…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Elizabeth Collins-Woodfin

We show, theoretically, that the phase of the interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) undergoes a topological change of approximately $2\pi$ as the chemical potential of the ferromagnetic (FM) lead moves across a hybridization gap (HG). The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 A. Umerski

We propose a mechanism to actively tune the operation of plasmonic cloaks with an external magnetic field by investigating electromagnetic scattering by a dielectric cylinder coated with a magneto-optical shell. In the long wavelength limit…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-12 W. J. M. Kort-Kamp , F. S. S. Rosa , F. A. Pinheiro , C. Farina

This paper presents the design and fabrication of batch-processed cantilever probes with electrical shielding for scanning microwave impedance microscopy. The diameter of the tip apex, which defines the electrical resolution, is less than…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-01-14 Yongliang Yang , Keji Lai , Qiaochu Tang , Worasom Kundhikanjana , Michael A Kelly , Kun Zhang , Zhi-xun Shen , Xinxin Li

Understanding the interplay between magnetism and superconductivity is one of the central issues in condensed matter physics. Such interplay induced nodal structure of superconducting gap is widely believed to be a signature of exotic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-12 Bo Liu , Peng Zhang , Ren Zhang , Hong Gao , Fuli Li

We present overlapping top gate electrodes for the formation of gate defined lateral junctions in semiconducting layers as an alternative to the back gate/top gate combination and to the split gate configuration. The optical lithography…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 Christopher Fuchs , Lena Fürst , Hartmut Buhmann , Johannes Kleinlein , Laurens W. Molenkamp

Hybrid magnetic shields with both active field generating components and high-permeability magnetic shielding are increasingly needed for a variety of technologies and experiments that require precision-controlled magnetic field…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-04 M. Packer , P. J. Hobson , N. Holmes , J. Leggett , P. Glover , M. J. Brookes , R. Bowtell , T. M. Fromhold

Designing the shape of silicon nanoparticles has been shown to be an effective approach to increasing overlap between electric and magnetic dipole resonances thereby achieving directional scattering and decrease of reflection. Variations of…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-27 Viktoriia E. Babicheva , Jerome V. Moloney

This paper studies the electrostatic responses of a polarly radially anisotropic cylinder and a spherically radially anisotropic sphere. For both geometries, the permittivity components differ from each other in the radial and tangential…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-08-06 Henrik Kettunen , Henrik Wallén , Ari Sihvola

Topological insulators subject to a time-symmetry-breaking perturbation are predicted to display a magneto-electric effect that causes the electric and magnetic induction fields to mix at the material's surface. This effect induces…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-22 J. A. Crosse

We have synthesized nanoscale magnetic compasses with high yield. These ferromagnetic iron carbide nano-particles, which are encapsulated in a pair of parallel carbon needles, change their direction in response to an external magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Hidetsugu Shiozawa , Desai Zhang , Michael Eisterer , Paola Ayala , Thomas Pichler , Martha R. McCartney , David J. Smith

A proposed design for radiation shielding in interplanetary travel is presented with primary shielding created by a superconducting split toroid magnetic field and unconfined magnetic fields created by two deployable superconducting loops.…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Matthew Sailer , Heide Doss

The subwavelength focusing based on surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) has been widely explored in tapered metallic structures. However, the efficiency of energy localization is relatively weak, largely due to high propagation loss and strong…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-15 Jie Xu , Xiaohua Deng , Hang Zhang , Chiaho Wu , Martijn Wubs , Sanshui Xiao , Linfang Shen

We describe the use of laser-enhanced etching of fused silica in order to build multi-layer ion traps. This technique offers high precision of both machining and alignment of adjacent wafers. As examples of designs taking advantage of this…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Simon Ragg , Chiara Decaroli , Thomas Lutz , Jonathan P. Home