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Overscreening Diamagnetism in Cylindrical Superconductor-Normal Metal-Heterostructures

Superconductivity 2015-06-25 v1

Abstract

We study the linear diamagnetic response of a superconducting cylinder coated by a normal-metal layer due to the proximity effect using the clean limit quasiclassical Eilenberger equations. We compare the results for the susceptibility with those for a planar geometry. Interestingly, for RdR\sim d the cylinder exhibits a stronger overscreening of the magnetic field, i.e., at the interface to the superconductor it can be less than (-1/2) of the applied field. Even for RdR\gg d, the diamagnetism can be increased as compared to the planar case, viz. the magnetic susceptibility 4πχ4\pi\chi becomes smaller than -3/4. This behaviour can be explained by an intriguing spatial oscillation of the magnetic field in the normal layer.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0609610,
  title  = {Overscreening Diamagnetism in Cylindrical Superconductor-Normal Metal-Heterostructures},
  author = {W. Belzig and C. Bruder and Yu. V. Nazarov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0609610},
  year   = {2015}
}