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We construct the supersymmetric economical 3-3-1 model which contains inflationary scenario and avoids the monopole puzzle. Based on the spontaneous symmetry breaking pattern (with three steps), the $F$-term inflation is derived. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-04 Do T. Huong , Hoang N. Long

According to the most popular scenario, the early Universe should have experienced an accelerated expansion phase, called Cosmological Inflation, after which the standard Big Bang Cosmology would have taken place giving rise to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Alessandro Di Marco , Gianfranco Pradisi , Giancarlo de Gasperis , Paolo Cabella

In this Thesis by publication, we cover both phenomenological and theoretical approaches to the study of inflation: from model-independent parametrizations to modifications of gravity. In a review style, we provide a short introduction to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-25 Héctor Ramírez

In this paper, with the presence of swampland conjecture, we use the complex form of a scalar field and investigate the anisotropic constant-roll of an inflationary scenario. Recently, the complex quintessence field has been used to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-17 Jafar Sadeghi , Saeed Noori Gashti , Mehdi Shokri

We present an interpretation of the physics of space-times undergoing eternal inflation by repeated nucleation of bubbles. In many cases the physics can be interpreted in terms of the quantum mechanics of a system with a finite number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Banks , M. Johnson

If the spatial curvature of the universe is positive, then the curvature term will always dominate at early enough times in a slow-rolling inflationary epoch. This enhances inflationary effects and hence puts limits on the possible number…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. F. R. Ellis , W. Stoeger , P. McEwan , P. Dunsby

Slow-roll inflation generically makes several predictions: a flat Universe, primordial adiabatic density perturbations, and a stochastic gravity-wave background. Each inflation model will further predict specific relations between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

A self-consistent modular cosmology scenario and its testability in view of future CMB experiments are discussed. Particular attention is drawn to the enhanced symmetric points in moduli space which play crucial roles in our scenario. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Kenji Kadota , Ewan D. Stewart

The idea that the universe might be open is an old one, and the possibility of having an open universe arise form inflation is not new either. However, a concrete realization of a consistent single-bubble open inflation model is known only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido

The basic workings of inflationary models are summarized, along with the arguments that strongly suggest that our universe is the product of inflation. It is argued that essentially all inflationary models lead to (future-)eternal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Alan H. Guth

This paper is a major revision of our previous work on the HST model of inflation. We identify the local fluctuations of the metric with fluctuations of the mass and angular momentum of black holes, and show that the consistency conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-12 Tom Banks , Willy Fischler

The opportunity of occurrence of entropy oscillations around of a stationary state in linear and nonlinear processes is theoretically shown. The new mechanism of global tendencies appearance is described.

General Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 Viktor I. Shapovalov

If the effective cosmological constant is non-zero, our observable universe may enter a stage of exponential expansion. In such case, regions of it may tunnel back to the false vacuum of an inflaton scalar field, and inflation with a high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin

We study inflationary models where the kinetic sector of the theory has a non-linearly realised symmetry which is broken by the inflationary potential. We distinguish between kinetic symmetries which non-linearly realise an internal or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Remko Klein , Diederik Roest , David Stefanyszyn

The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the constant-roll inflationary scenario with anisotropic conditions concerning the Einstein-aether Scalar-tensor cosmology in noncommutative phase space. We first introduce an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-14 Antonio Pasqua , Saeed Noori Gashti

The main goal of this paper is to give an alternative interpretation of space-like and time-like extra dimensions as a primary factor for inflation in the early universe. We introduce the 5-dimensional perfect fluid and compare the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 E. Yusofi , M. Mohsenzadeh

Many inflating spacetimes are likely to violate the weak energy condition, a key assumption of singularity theorems. Here we offer a simple kinematical argument, requiring no energy condition, that a cosmological model which is inflating --…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Arvind Borde , Alan H. Guth , Alexander Vilenkin

We construct a model of inflation based on a low-energy effective theory of spontaneously broken global scale invariance. This provides a shift symmetry that protects the inflaton potential from quantum corrections. Since the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-22 Csaba Csaki , Nemanja Kaloper , Javi Serra , John Terning

Combining intervals of ekpyrotic (ultra-slow) contraction with a (non-singular) classical bounce naturally leads to a novel cyclic theory of the universe in which the Hubble parameter, energy density and temperature oscillate periodically,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-12 Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt

We propose an inflationary scenario inspired by a recent formulation, in terms of coherent states, of non-commutative quantum field theory. We consider the semiclassical Einstein equations, and we exploit the ultraviolet finiteness of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-28 Massimiliano Rinaldi