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We use planar coordinates as well as hyperbolic coordinates to separate the de Sitter spacetime into two parts. These two ways of cutting the de Sitter give rise to two different spatial infinities. For spacetimes which are asymptotic to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Mingxing Luo , Naqing Xie , Xiao Zhang

The (4,4) null superstring equations of motions and constraints on de Sitter space are given by using the harmonic superspace. These are solved explicitly by performing a perturbative expansion of the (4,4) superstring coordinates in powers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Assaoui , T. Lhallabi

We introduce the cosmic momentum field as a new measure of the large-scale peculiar velocity and matter fluctuation fields. The momentum field is defined as the peculiar velocity field traced and weighted by galaxies, and is equal to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Changbom Park

We compute the rate with which unobserved fields decohere other fields to which they couple, both in flat space and in de Sitter space, for spectator scalar fields prepared in their standard adiabatic vacuum. The process is very efficient…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-28 C. P. Burgess , Thomas Colas , R. Holman , Greg Kaplanek , Vincent Vennin

The lowest order contribution of the amplitude of Dirac-Coulomb scattering in de Sitter spacetime is calculated assuming that the initial and final states of the Dirac field are described by exact solutions of the free Dirac equation on de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ion I. Cotaescu , Crucean Cosmin

De Sitter spacetime can be separated into two parts along two kinds of hypersurfaces and the half-de Sitter spacetimes are covered by the planar and hyperbolic coordinates respectively. Two positive energy theorems were proved previously…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Zhuobin Liang , Xiao Zhang

In this work we determine the power spectrum of the gravitational potential of the primordial fluctuations for an inflationary model whose \emph{inflaton} is a non-canonical scalar field of the tachyon-type. The respective background field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Rudinei C. de Souza , Gilberto M. Kremer

Apart from the assumption that the inflation started at an infinite time in the past, the more realistic initial state of the quantum fluctuations is described by a mixed quantum state imposed at a finite value of the initial time. One of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-02 S. Cheraghchi , F. Shojai , M. H. Abbassi

We consider a quantum scalar field with {\lambda}{\phi}^4 interaction in curved spacetimes. The quantum effects are taken into account nonperturbatively using the Hartree approximation to the 2PI effective action. Although this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-15 Diana L. López Nacir , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Leonardo G. Trombetta

The analytic structure of the flat-space S-matrix provides non-perturbative constraints on low-energy effective field theories based on the properties of high-energy theory. While the analytic structure of the flat-space S-matrix is well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-06 Jason Kristiano , Ryo Namba , Atsushi Naruko , Ryo Saito , Daisuke Yamauchi

The hemispherical power asymmetry observed by Planck and WMAP can be interpreted as due to a spatially-varying and scale-dependent component of the adiabatic power spectrum. We derive general constraints on the magnitude and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 John McDonald

Massive fields in the primordial universe function as standard clocks and imprint clock signals in the density perturbations that directly record the scale factor of the primordial universe as a function of time, a(t). A measurement of such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Xingang Chen , Abraham Loeb , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

The standard model of the universe is further completed back in time before inflation in agreement with observations, classical-quantum gravity duality and quantum space-time. Quantum vacuum energy bends the space-time and produces a…

General Physics · Physics 2022-04-25 Norma G. Sanchez

Asymptotic (late-time) cosmology depends on the asymptotic (infinite-distance) limits of scalar field space in string theory. Such limits feature an exponentially decaying potential $V \sim \exp(- c \phi)$ with corresponding Hubble scale $H…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-04 Tom Rudelius

The primordial power spectrum describes the initial perturbations in the Universe which eventually grew into the large-scale structure we observe today, and thereby provides an indirect probe of inflation or other structure-formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Paniez Paykari , Andrew H. Jaffe

In this work, we study the propagation of scalar fields in the gravitational background of a higher-dimensional Schwarzschild-de-Sitter black hole as well as on the projected-on-the-brane 4-dimensional background. The scalar fields have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 T. Pappas , P. Kanti , N. Pappas

We estimate the amplitude of perturbation in dark energy at different length scales for a quintessence model with an exponential potential. It is shown that on length scales much smaller than hubble radius, perturbation in dark energy is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Sanil Unnikrishnan , H. K. Jassal , T. R. Seshadri

The Eulerian cosmological fluid equations are used to study the nonlinear mode coupling of density fluctuations. We evaluate the second-order power spectrum including all four-point contributions. In the weakly nonlinear regime we find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Bhuvnesh Jain , Edmund Bertschinger

[Abridged] A sharp cut-off in the primordial scalar power spectrum on large scales has been known to improve the fit to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data when compared to the more standard, nearly scale invariant power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-11 H. V. Ragavendra , Debika Chowdhury , L. Sriramkumar

We show non-perturbatively that the power spectrum of a self-interacting scalar field in de Sitter space-time is strongly suppressed on large scales. The cut-off scale depends on the strength of the self-coupling, the number of e-folds of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 Florian Kuhnel , Dominik J. Schwarz