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The scalar and electromagnetic fields produced by the geodesic and uniformly accelerated discrete charges in de Sitter spacetime are constructed by employing the conformal relation between de Sitter and Minkowski space. A special attention…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jiri Bicak , Pavel Krtous

The quantization of circular strings in an anti-de Sitter background spacetime is performed, obtaining a discrete spectrum for the string mass. A comparison with a four-dimensional homogeneous and isotropic spacetime coupled to a conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Luis J. Garay , Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Jose M. Raya

A weakly coupled scalar field $\Phi$ with a simple exponential potential $V=M_P^4\exp(-\lambda\Phi/M_P)$ where $M_P$ is the reduced Planck mass, and $\lambda > 2$, has an attractor solution in a radiation or matter dominated universe in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Pedro G. Ferreira , Michael Joyce

We consider a universe with a positive effective cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field. When the coupling constant is negative, the scalar field exhibits linear growth at asymptotically late times, resulting in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-06 Dražen Glavan , Tomislav Prokopec

In inflationary scenarios with more than one scalar field, inflation may proceed even if each of the individual fields has a potential too steep for that field to sustain inflation on its own. We show that scalar fields with exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 Andrew R Liddle , Anupam Mazumdar , Franz E Schunck

We study the spectrum of metric fluctuation in $\kappa$-deformed inflationary universe. We write the theory of scalar metric fluctuations in the $\kappa-$deformed Robertson-Walker space, which is represented as a non-local theory in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae Hyung Yee , Chaiho Rim

Standard inflation with one scalar field produces primordial perturbations with a nearly flat ('Harrison-Zeldovich') power spectrum. Here we consider first, a double inflation spectrum, and second, a massive scalar field with an interaction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Lutz V. Semig , Volker Mueller

At the beginning of inflation there could be extra dynamical scalar fields that will soon disappear (become static) before the end of inflation. In the light of multi-field inflation, those extra degrees of freedom may alter the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Kazunori Kohri , Tomohiro Matsuda

In this paper we use the collapse metric obtained by Carneiro and Fabris to calculate the power spectrum associated to gauge invariant fluctuations of the metric during the formation of a primordial scalar black hole at the end of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-13 José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , J. O. Valle , M. Montes , C. Romero

Using the temperature data from Planck we search for departures from a power-law primordial power spectrum, employing Bayesian model-selection and posterior probabilities. We parametrize the spectrum with $n$ knots located at arbitrary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-28 Grigor Aslanyan , Layne C. Price , Kevork N. Abazajian , Richard Easther

Cosmological $\alpha$-attractors stand out as particularly compelling models to describe inflation in the very early universe, naturally meeting tight observational bounds from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Laura Iacconi , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Matteo Fasiello , David Wands

In the context of a U(1) gauge theory non-minimally coupled to scalar-tensor gravity, we find a cosmological attractor solution that represents a de Sitter universe with a homogeneous magnetic field. The solution fully takes into account…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Shinji Mukohyama

We consider a minimum uncertainty vacuum choice at a fixed energy scale Lambda as an effective description of trans-Planckian physics, and discuss its implications for the linear perturbations of a massless scalar field in power-law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. L. Alberghi , R. Casadio , A. Tronconi

A scalar field with an exponential potential has the particular property that it is attracted into a solution in which its energy scales as the dominant component (radiation or matter) of the Universe, contributing a fixed fraction of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Pedro G. Ferreira , Michael Joyce

The tree order power spectra of primordial inflation depend upon the norm-squared of mode functions which oscillate for early times and then freeze in to constant values. We derive simple differential equations for the power spectra, that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Maria G. Romania , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

Assuming both that our Universe is evolving into a de Sitter space and a vanishing cosmological constant, leaves only the option that the observed acceleration is provided by a "kinetic" energy of a scalar field. From an effective field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-26 Cristiano Germani , Prado Martin-Moruno

We present a covariant framework to compute scattering amplitudes and potentials in a de Sitter background. In this setting, we compute the potential of a graviton-mediated scattering process involving two very massive scalars at tree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-16 Renata Ferrero , Chris Ripken

The infrared dynamics of a minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter spacetime can be described as Brownian motion of a particle in a medium of de Sitter temperature $T_{DS}=\frac{H}{2\pi}$. The system obeys a fluctuation-dissipation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-02 Gerasimos Rigopoulos

The standard structure formation scenario is successful on linear scales. Several apparent problems affect it however at galactic scales, such as the small scale problems at low redshift and more recent issues involving early massive galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Karim H. Seleim , Amr A. El-Zant , A. M. Abdel-Moneim

We show that there are inflationary models for which perturbations in the energy momentum tensor, which are of second order in the scalar field, cannot be neglected. We first specify the conditions under which the usual first order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Durrer , M. Sakellariadou