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Related papers: A Search for Boron in Damped Ly{\alpha} Systems

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We present 4 new measurements of nitrogen abundances and one upper limit in damped Lyman alpha absorbers (DLAs) obtained by means of high resolution (FWHM \~ 7 km/s) UVES/VLT spectra. In addition to these measurements we have compiled data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 M. Centurion , P. Molaro , G. Vladilo , C. Peroux , S. A. Levshakov , V. D'Odorico

We present results from a survey of galaxies in the fields of six z>3 Damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) using the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) at the Very Large Telescope (VLT). We report a high detection rate of up to ~80% of…

We present a high spectral resolution survey of the most metal-poor damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems (DLAs) aimed at probing the nature and nucleosynthesis of the earliest generations of stars. Our survey comprises 22 systems with iron…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ryan Cooke , Max Pettini , Charles C. Steidel , Gwen C. Rudie , Poul E. Nissen

We present a comprehensive survey of boron abundances in diffuse interstellar clouds from observations made with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) of the Hubble Space Telescope. Our sample of 56 Galactic sight lines is the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-02 A. M. Ritchey , S. R. Federman , Y. Sheffer , D. L. Lambert

We present high resolution observations of an extremely metal-poor damped Lyman-alpha system, at z_abs = 2.3400972 in the spectrum of the QSO J0035-0918, exhibiting an abundance pattern consistent with model predictions for the supernova…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ryan Cooke , Max Pettini , Charles C. Steidel , Gwen C. Rudie , Regina A. Jorgenson

We study the cross correlation of damped Ly$\alpha$ systems (DLAs) and their background quasars, using the most updated DLA catalog and the Planck 2018 CMB lensing convergence field. Our measurement suggests that the DLA bias $b_{\rm DLA}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Xiaojing Lin , Zheng Cai , Yin Li , Alex Krolewski , Simone Ferraro

Recent measurements of nitrogen and alpha elements in over 20 damped Ly-alpha systems (DLA) are compared with similar measurements for numerous emission line objects and stars. It is found that the DLA distribution in the N/alpha-alpha/H…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. B. C. Henry , Jason X. Prochaska

We report {\it HST} COS spectroscopy of 10 quasars with foreground star-forming galaxies at 0.02$<$$z$$<$ 0.14 within impact parameters of $\sim$1-7 kpc. We detect damped/sub-damped Ly$\alpha$ absorption in 100$\%$ of cases where no…

Nitrogen is thought to have both primary and secondary origins depending on whether the seed carbon and oxygen are produced by the star itself (primary) or already present in the interstellar medium (secondary) from which star forms. DLA…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-19 Tayyaba Zafar , Miriam Centurion , Paolo Molaro , Celine Peroux , Valentina D'Odorico , Giovanni Vladilo

We present a sample of 45 Damped Lyman-$\alpha$ system (DLA, \nhi\ $ \geq 2 \times 10^{20} {\rm cm}^{-2}$) counterparts (33 detections, 12 upper limits) which host gamma-ray bursts (GRB-DLAs) in order to investigate star-formation and…

We report the discovery and analysis of the most metal-poor damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) system currently known, based on observations made with the Keck HIRES spectrograph. The metal paucity of this system has only permitted the determination…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-13 Ryan Cooke , Max Pettini , Charles C. Steidel

We present the first measurement of the large-scale cross-correlation of Lyman alpha forest absorption and Damped Lyman alpha systems (DLA), using the 9th Data Release of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). The…

We present the first ever detection of Cobalt in a Damped Lyman Alpha system (DLA) at z = 1.92. In addition to providing important clues to the star formation history of these high redshift galaxies, we discuss how studying the Co abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sara L. Ellison , Sean G. Ryan , Jason X. Prochaska

Using our sample of the most metal-rich damped Lyman $\alpha$ systems (DLAs) at z$\sim2$, and two literature compilations of chemical abundances in 341 DLAs and 2818 stars, we present an analysis of the chemical composition of DLAs in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-19 Trystyn A. M. Berg , Sara L. Ellison , J. Xavier Prochaska , Kim A. Venn , Miroslava Dessauges-Zavadsky

The study of elemental abundances in Damped Lyman Alpha systems (DLAs) at high redshift represents one of our best opportunities to probe galaxy formation and chemical evolution at early times. By coupling measurements made in high z DLAs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Sara L. Ellison , Sean G. Ryan , Jason X. Prochaska

We study the Oxygen and Nitrogen abundances in the interstellar medium of high-redshift galaxies. We use high resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio spectra of Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems detected along the line-of-sight to quasars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Patrick Petitjean , Cedric Ledoux , R. Srianand

The similarity between observed velocity structures of Al III and singly ionized species in damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) suggests the presence of ionized gas in the regions where most metal absorption lines are formed. A simplified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuri I. Izotov , Daniel Schaerer , Corinne Charbonnel

We present preliminary results from the Hamburg/ESO survey for Damped Ly-alpha (hereafter, DLA) Systems. This survey is characterized by (i) the good knowledge of the biases affecting the parent QSO survey, (ii) the brightness and (iii) the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Smette , L. Wisotzki , C. Ledoux , O. Garcet , S. Lopez , D. Reimers

The similarity between observed velocity structures of Al III and singly ionised species in damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) suggests the presence of ionised gas in the regions where most metal absorption lines are formed. To explore the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel Schaerer , Yuri Izotov , Corinne Charbonnel

Gas flows in and out of galaxies through their circumgalactic medium (CGM) are poorly constrained and direct observations of this faint, diffuse medium remain challenging. We use a sample of five $z$ $\sim$ 1-2 galaxy counterparts to Damped…

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