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We have examined cobalt based valence tautomer molecules such as Co(SQ)$_2$(phen) using density functional theory (DFT) and variational configuration interaction (VCI) approaches based upon a model Hamiltonian. Our DFT results extend…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. X. LaBute , R. V. Kulkarni , R. G. Endres , D. L. Cox

The Prototypical magnetic memory shape alloy Ni$_2$MnGa undergoes various phase transitions as a function of temperature, pressure, and doping. In the low-temperature phases below 260 K, an incommensurate structural modulation occurs along…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-06 G. Lantz , M. J. Neugebauer , M. Kubli , M. Savoini , E. Abreu , K. Tasca , C. Dornes , V. Esposito , J. Rittmann , Y. W. Windsor , P. Beaud , G. Ingold , S. L. Johnson

The location of the critical end point (CEP) and the isentropic trajectories in the QCD phase diagram are investigated. We use the (2+1) Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio model with the Polyakov loop coupling for different scenarios, namely by imposing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-21 Pedro Costa

We employ the dynamical mean-field approximation to study the magnetic properties of a model relevant for the dilute magnetic semiconductors. Our model includes the spin-orbit coupling on the hole bands, the exchange interaction, and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-08 A. -M. Nili , M. A. Majidi , P. Reis , J. Moreno , M. Jarrell

We study the behavior of strongly interacting matter under a strong external magnetic field in the context of chiral quark models that include nonlocal interactions. In particular, we analyze the influence of a constant magnetic field on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-19 D. Gómez Dumm , M. F. Izzo Villafañe , S. Noguera , V. Pagura , N. N. Scoccola

Phase change materials can be reversibly switched between amorphous and crystalline states and often show strong contrast in the optical and electrical properties of these two phases. They are now in widespread use for optical data storage,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-06 Nicholas P. Breznay , Hanno Volker , Alexander Palevski , Riccardo Mazzarello , Aharon Kapitulnik , Matthias Wuttig

We study dynamical chiral symmetry breaking for quarks in the fundamental representation of $SU(N_c)$ for $N_f$ number of light quark flavors. We also investigate the phase diagram of quantum chromodynamics at finite temperature $T$ and/or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Aftab Ahmad , Adnan Bashir , Marco A. Bedolla , J. J. Cobos-Martínez

We investigate magnetic properties and statistical effects in 1D strongly repulsive two-component fermions and in a 1D mixture of strongly repulsive polarized fermions and bosons. Universality in the characteristics of phase transitions,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-08-23 X. -W. Guan , M. T. Batchelor , J. -Y. Lee

The strange quark matter under strong magnetic fields and finite temperatures is studied in the framework of the MIT Bag model. Matter under such conditions is believed to be present in the core of dense astrophysical objects, like Neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-08 Ernesto López Fune

Unusual constituent quark axial current couplings to light vector mesons, $\rho$ and $\omega$, are derived in the vacuum and under weak magnetic field by considering a quark-antiquark interaction mediated by a non perturbative gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-23 F. L. Braghin

Recently, it has been shown that magnetic tunnel junctions with thin MgO tunnel barriers exhibit extraordinarily high tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) values at room temperature1, 2. However, the physics of spin dependent tunneling through…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Hyunsoo Yang , See-Hun Yang , Stuart Parkin

Since current challenges faced by $\Lambda$CDM might be hinting at new unravelled physics, here we investigate a plausible cosmological model where a vector field acts as source of dark energy. In particular, we examine whether an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-09 Wilmar Cardona , Jose L. Palacios-Córdoba , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

We consider the simplest versions of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model and the Linear Sigma Model (LSM), in the Mean Field Approximation (MFA), in order to analyze hot and dense two flavor quark matter subject to strong magnetic fields.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Gabriel N. Ferrari , Andre F. Garcia , Marcus B. Pinto

Lattice simulations have demonstrated that a background (electro)magnetic field reduces the chiral/deconfinement transition temperature of quantum chromodynamics for eB < 1 GeV^2. On the level of observables, this reduction manifests itself…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-07-17 Gergely Endrodi

A wealth of remarkable behaviors is observed at the interfaces between magnetic oxides due to the coexistence of Coulomb repulsion and interatomic exchange interactions. While previous research has focused on bonded oxide heterointerfaces,…

We show that some experimentally observed features of vortex matter in high temperature superconductors may be interpreted in simpler ways than it is usually done. In particular, we consider magnetic flux creep at low temperatures as well…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. L. Landau , H. R. Ott

We argue that in quark matter at high densities, the color magnetic field remains unscreened and leads to the phenomenon of color superconductivity. Using the renormalization group near the Fermi surface, we find that the long-range nature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 D. T. Son

In this paper we explore the chiral phase transition in QCD within the three-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with a negative coupling constant in the isoscalar axial-vector channel, which is associated with a polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-16 Lang Yu , Jos Van Doorsselaere , Mei Huang

The critical region of the two flavour quark-meson model with vector interactions is explored using the Functional Renormalization Group technique, a non-perturbative method that takes into account quantum and thermal fluctuations. Special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-09 Renan Câmara Pereira , Rainer Stiele , Pedro Costa

The quark-hadron transition that happens in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions is expected to be influenced by the effects of rotation and magnetic field, both present due to the geometry of a generic non-head-on impact. We augment the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-12 Gaurav Mukherjee , D. Dutta , D. K. Mishra