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Giant stars have been shown to be rich hunting grounds for those aiming to detect giant planets orbiting beyond ~0.5 AU. Here we present two planetary systems around bright giant stars, found by combining the radial-velocity (RV)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 J. S. Jenkins , M. I. Jones , J. I. Vines , R. I. Rubenstein , P. A. Pena Rojas , R. Wittenmyer , R. Brahm , M. Tala Pinto , J. Carson

We use the sample of known stars and brown dwarfs within 5 pc of the Sun, supplemented with AFGK stars within 10 pc, to determine which stellar spectral types provide the most habitable real estate --- defined to be locations where liquid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Justin R. Cantrell , Todd J. Henry , Russel J. White

We present a comprehensive multivariate statistical analysis of 517 exoplanets from the NASA Exoplanet Archive to identify potentially habitable worlds and quantify detection bias in current surveys. Using eight key parameters (planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Caleb Traxler , Samuel Townsend , Abby Mori , Grace Newman , Kaitlyn Morenzone

We present a comprehensive catalog of cool (period $P\gtrsim 2\,\mathrm{yr}$) transiting planet candidates in the four-year light curves from the prime \kepler\ mission. Most of the candidates show only one or two transits and have largely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Hajime Kawahara , Kento Masuda

GJ 581d is a potentially habitable super-Earth in the multiple system of exoplanets orbiting a nearby M dwarf. We investigate this planet's long-term dynamics, with an emphasis on its probable final rotation states acquired via tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-23 Valeri V. Makarov , Ciprian Berghea , Michael Efroimsky

We present radial velocity measurements of the star HD 28471, observed by HARPS at the ESO 3.6 m telescope over a baseline of $\sim19$ years. We have searched for planetary companions to HD 28471 using kima, a trans-dimensional diffusive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 A. T. Stevenson , C. A. Haswell , J. R. Barnes , M. R. Standing , J. K. Barstow , Z. O. B. Ross , A. V. Freckelton , D. Staab

Earth-scale planets in the classical habitable zone (HZ) are more likely to be habitable if they possess active geophysics. Without a constant internal energy source, planets cool as they age, eventually terminating tectonic activity and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Christa Van Laerhoven , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

Recent work has suggested that many planetary systems lie near instability. If all systems are near instability, an additional planet must exist in stable regions of well-separated extra-solar planetary systems to push these systems to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rory Barnes , Sean N. Raymond

We report the discovery of one newly confirmed planet ($P=66.06$ days, $R_{\rm{P}}=2.68\pm0.17R_\oplus$) and mass determinations of two previously validated Kepler planets, Kepler-289 b ($P=34.55$ days, $R_{\rm{P}}=2.15\pm0.10R_\oplus$) and…

Ground-based spectroscopic follow-up observations of the pulsating stars observed by the Kepler satellite mission are needed for their asteroseismic modelling. We aim to derive the fundamental parameters for a sample of 26 Gamma Doradus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Andrew Tkachenko , Holger Lehmann , Barry Smalley , Jonas Debosscher , Conny Aerts

We perform numerical simulations to study the secular orbital evolution and dynamical structure in the quintuplet planetary system 55 Cancri with the self-consistent orbital solutions by Fischer and coworkers (2008). In the simulations, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-01 Ji Jianghui , H. Kinoshita , Liu Lin , Li Guangyu

In this work is investigated the possibility of close-binary star systems having Earth-size planets within their habitable zones. First, we selected all known close-binary systems with confirmed planets (totaling 22 systems) to calculate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-27 G. O. Barbosa , O. C. Winter , A. Amarante , A. Izidoro , R. C. Domingos , E. E. N. Macau

Because the planets of a system form in a flattened disk, they are expected to share similar orbital inclinations at the end of their formation. The high-precision photometric monitoring of stars known to host a transiting planet could thus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Gillon , X. Bonfils , B. -O. Demory , S. Seager , D. Deming , A. H. M. J. Triaud

Context: The main goal of the CARMENES survey is to find Earth-mass planets around nearby M-dwarf stars. Seven M-dwarfs included in the CARMENES sample had been observed before with HIRES and HARPS and either were reported to have one short…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 T. Trifonov , M. Kürster , M. Zechmeister , L. Tal-Or , J. A. Caballero , A. Quirrenbach , P. J. Amado , I. Ribas , A. Reiners , S. Reffert , S. Dreizler , A. P. Hatzes , A. Kaminski , R. Launhardt , Th. Henning , D. Montes , V. J. S. Béjar , R. Mundt , A. Pavlov , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , W. Seifert , J. C. Morales , G. Nowak , S. V. Jeffers , C. Rodríguez-López , C. del Burgo , G. Anglada-Escudé , J. López-Santiago , R. J. Mathar , M. Ammler-von Eiff , E. W. Guenther , D. Barrado , J. I. González Hernández , L. Mancini , J. Stürmer , M. Abril , J. Aceituno , F. J. Alonso-Floriano , R. Antona , H. Anwand-Heerwart , B. Arroyo-Torres , M. Azzaro , D. Baroch , F. F. Bauer , S. Becerril , D. Benítez , Z. M. Berdiñas , G. Bergond , M. Blümcke , M. Brinkmöller , J. Cano , M. C. Cárdenas Vázquez , E. Casal , C. Cifuentes , A. Claret , J. Colomé , M. Cortés-Contreras , S. Czesla , E. Díez-Alonso , C. Feiz , M. Fernández , I. M. Ferro , B. Fuhrmeister , D. Galadí-Enríquez , A. Garcia-Piquer , M. L. García Vargas , L. Gesa , V. Gómez Galera , R. González-Peinado , U. Grözinger , S. Grohnert , J. Guàrdia , A. Guijarro , E. de Guindos , J. Gutiérrez-Soto , H. -J. Hagen , P. H. Hauschildt , R. P. Hedrosa , J. Helmling , I. Hermelo , R. Hernández Arabí , L. Hernández Castaño , F. Hernández Hernando , E. Herrero , A. Huber , P. Huke , E. Johnson , E. de Juan , M. Kim , R. Klein , J. Klüter , A. Klutsch , M. Lafarga , M. Lampón , L. M. Lara , W. Laun , U. Lemke , R. Lenzen , M. López del Fresno , J. López-González , M. López-Puertas , J. F. López Salas , R. Luque , H. Magán Madinabeitia , U. Mall , H. Mandel , E. Marfil , J. A. Marín Molina , D. Maroto Fernández , E. L. Martín , S. Martín-Ruiz , C. J. Marvin , E. Mirabet , A. Moya , M. E. Moreno-Raya , E. Nagel , V. Naranjo , L. Nortmann , A. Ofir , R. Oreiro , E. Pallé , J. Panduro , J. Pascual , V. M. Passegger , S. Pedraz , A. Pérez-Calpena , D. Pérez Medialdea , M. Perger , M. A. C. Perryman , M. Pluto , O. Rabaza , A. Ramón , R. Rebolo , P. Redondo , S. Reinhardt , P. Rhode , H. -W. Rix , F. Rodler , E. Rodríguez , A. Rodríguez Trinidad , R. -R. Rohloff , A. Rosich , S. Sadegi , E. Sánchez-Blanco , M. A. Sánchez Carrasco , A. Sánchez-López , J. Sanz-Forcada , P. Sarkis , L. F. Sarmiento , S. Schäfer , J. Schiller , P. Schöfer , A. Schweitzer , E. Solano , O. Stahl , J. B. P. Strachan , J. C. Suárez , H. M. Tabernero , M. Tala , S. M. Tulloch , G. Veredas , J. I. Vico Linares , F. Vilardell , K. Wagner , J. Winkler , V. Wolthoff , W. Xu , F. Yan , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

The GJ 436 system contains a transiting planet GJ 436 b which is a hot analogue of Neptune on an eccentric orbit. Recently, two additional transiting sub-Earth planets have been postulated in the literature. We observed three transits of GJ…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-06 G. Maciejewski , A. Niedzielski , G. Nowak , E. Pallé , B. Tingley , R. Errmann , R. Neuhäuser

We demonstrate that habitable Earth-mass planets and moons can exist in the Kepler-16 system, known to host a Saturn-mass planet around a stellar binary, by investigating their orbital stability in the standard and extended habitable zone…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-08 Billy Quarles , Zdzislaw E. Musielak , Manfred Cuntz

Determining whether Earth-like planets are common or rare looms as a touchstone in the question of life in the universe. We searched for Earth-size planets that cross in front of their host stars by examining the brightness measurements of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-27 Erik A. Petigura , Andrew W. Howard , Geoffrey W. Marcy

We investigated the underlying architecture of planetary systems by deriving the distribution of planet multiplicity (number of planets) and the distribution of orbital inclinations based on the sample of planet candidates discovered by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Julia Fang , Jean-Luc Margot

We report precise Doppler measurements of seven subgiants from Keck Observatory. All seven stars show variability in their radial velocities consistent with planet-mass companions in Keplerian orbits. The host stars have masses ranging from…