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A decade ago, the detection of the first transiting extrasolar planet provided a direct constraint on its composition and opened the door to spectroscopic investigations of extrasolar planetary atmospheres. As such characterization studies…

We present the results of a search for planetary companions orbiting near hot Jupiter planet candidates (Jupiter-size candidates with orbital periods near 3 days) identified in the Kepler data through its sixth quarter of science…

Kepler is a space telescope that searches Sun-like stars for planets. Its major goal is to determine {\eta}_Earth, the fraction of Sunlike stars that have planets like Earth. When a planet 'transits' or moves in front of a star, Kepler can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Joseph Catanzarite , Michael Shao

The Palomar High-precision Astrometric Search for Exoplanet Systems monitored 51 subarcsecond binary systems to evaluate whether tertiary companions as small as Jovian planets orbited either the primary or secondary stars, perturbing their…

We present the results of our Hubble Space Telescope program and describe how our analysis methods were used to re-evaluate the habitability of some of the most interesting Kepler planet candidates. Our program observed 22 Kepler Object of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kimberly M. S. Cartier , Ronald L. Gilliland , Jason T. Wright , David R. Ciardi

We study the dynamical stability of an additional, potentially habitable planet in the HD 47186 planetary system. Two planets are currently known in this system: a "hot Neptune" with a period of 4.08 days and a Saturn-mass planet with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Sean N. Raymond , Rory Barnes

Many exoplanets are discovered in binary star systems in internal or in circumbinary orbits. Whether the planet can be habitable or not depends on the possibility to maintain liquid water on its surface, and therefore on the luminosity of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 G. De Cesare , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

In an effort to measure the masses of planets discovered by the NASA {\it K2} mission, we have conducted precise Doppler observations of five stars with transiting planets. We present the results of a joint analysis of these new data and…

Aims. Using HARPS spectroscopic data obtained by the RedDots campaign, as well as archival data from HARPS and CARMENES, supplemented with ASH2 and T90 photometry, we aim to search for additional planets around the three M dwarfs GJ 832, GJ…

High-precision eclipse spectrophotometry of transiting terrestrial exoplanets represents a promising path for the first atmospheric characterizations of habitable worlds and the search for life outside our solar system. The detection of…

The low masses of M dwarfs create attractive opportunities for exoplanet radial-velocity (RV) detections. These stars, however, exhibit strong stellar activity that may attenuate or mimic planetary signals. We present a velocimetric…

Distinguishing classes within substellar objects and understanding their formation and evolution need larger samples of substellar companions such as exoplanets, brown dwarfs, and low-mass stars. In this paper, we look for substellar…

We present an updated characterization of the planetary system orbiting the nearby M2 dwarf GJ 3090 (TOI-177; $d = 22$ pc), based on new high-precision radial velocity (RV) observations from NIRPS and HARPS. With an orbital period of 2.85…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-23 Pierrot Lamontagne , Drew Weisserman , Charles Cadieux , David Lafrenière , Alexandrine L'Heureux , Mykhaylo Plotnykov , Léna Parc , Atanas K. Stefanov , Leslie Moranta , René Doyon , François Bouchy , Jean-Baptiste Delisle , Louise D. Nielsen , Gaspare Lo Curto , Frédérique Baron , Susana C. C. Barros , Björn Benneke , Xavier Bonfils , Marta Bryan , Bruno L. Canto Martins , Ryan Cloutier , Nicolas B. Cowan , Daniel Brito de Freitas , Jose Renan De Medeiros , Xavier Delfosse , Elisa Delgado-Mena , Xavier Dumusque , David Ehrenreich , Pedro Figueira , Jonay I. González Hernández , Izan de Castro Leão , Christophe Lovis , Lison Malo , Claudio Melo , Lucile Mignon , Christoph Mordasini , Francesco Pepe , Rafael Rebolo , Jason Rowe , Nuno C. Santos , Damien Ségransan , Alejandro Suárez Mascareño , Stéphane Udry , Diana Valencia , Gregg Wade , Manuel Abreu , José Luan A. Aguiar , Khaled Al Moulla , Guillaume Allain , Romain Allart , Jose Manuel Almenara , Tomy Arial , Hugues Auger , Luc Bazinet , Nicolas Blind , David Bohlender , Étienne Artigau , Isabelle Boisse , Anne Boucher , Vincent Bourrier , Sébastien Bovay , Pedro Branco , Christopher Broeg , Denis Brousseau , Alexandre Cabral , Andres Carmona , Yann Carteret , Zalpha Challita , David Charbonneau , Bruno Chazelas , Catherine A. Clark , João Coelho , Marion Cointepas , Karen A. Collins , Kevin I. Collins , Uriel Conod , Eduardo Cristo , Ana Rita Costa Silva , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , Laurie Dauplaise , Roseane de Lima Gomes , João Faria , Dasaev O. Fontinele , Thierry Forveille , Yolanda G. C. Frensch , Jonathan Gagné , Frédéric Genest , Ludovic Genolet , João Gomes da Silva , Félix Gracia Témich , Nicole Gromek , Nolan Grieves , Olivier Hernandez , Melissa J. Hobson , H. Jens Hoeijmakers , Norbert Hubin , Neil J. Cook , Marziye Jafariyazani , Farbod Jahandar , Ray Jayawardhana , Hans-Ulrich Käufl , Dan Kerley , Johann Kolb , Vigneshwaran Krishnamurthy , Benjamin Kung , Pierre Larue , Henry Leath , Olivia Lim , Allan M. Martins , Elisabeth C. Matthews , Jaymie Matthews , Jean-Sébastien Mayer , Stan Metchev , Lina Messamah , Yuri S. Messias , Dany Mounzer , Nicola Nari , Ares Osborn , Mathieu Ouellet , Jon Otegi , Luca Pasquini , Vera M. Passegger , Stefan Pelletier , Céline Peroux , Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb , Emanuela Pompei , Anne-Sophie Poulin-Girard , José Luis Rasilla , Vladimir Reshetov , Jonathan Saint-Antoine , Mirsad Sarajlic , Ivo Saviane , Robin Schnell , Alex Segovia , Julia Seidel , Armin Silber , Peter Sinclair , Michael Sordet , Danuta Sosnowska , Avidaan Srivastava , Márcio A. Teixeira , Simon Thibault , Philippe Vallée , Thomas Vandal , Valentina Vaulato , Joost P. Wardenier , Bachar Wehbe , Ivan Wevers , François Wildi , Vincent Yariv , Gérard Zins

Terrestrial planets have been found orbiting Sun-like stars with extremely short periods --- some as short as 4 hours. These "ultra-short-period planets" or "hot Earths" are so strongly irradiated that any initial H/He atmosphere has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Fei Dai , Kento Masuda , Joshua N. Winn , Li Zeng

We confirm 27 planets in 13 planetary systems by showing the existence of statistically significant anti-correlated transit timing variations (TTVs), which demonstrates that the planet candidates are in the same system, and long-term…

Recent radial velocity observations have indicated that Jovian-type planets can exist in moderately close binary star systems. Numerical simulations of the dynamical stability of terrestrial-class planets in such environments have shown…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nader Haghighipour , Sean N. Raymond

The very recent discovery of planets orbiting very low mass stars sheds light on these exotic objects. Planetary systems around low-mass stars and brown dwarfs are very different from our solar system: the planets are expected to be much…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Emeline Bolmont

Astrometric measurements are presented for seven nearby stars with previously detected planets: six M dwarfs (GJ 317, GJ 667C, GJ 581, GJ 849, GJ 876, and GJ 1214) and one K dwarf (BD $-$10 3166). Measurements are also presented for six…

Context. Low-mass extrasolar planets are presently being discovered at an increased pace by radial velocity and transit surveys, opening a new window on planetary systems. Aims. We are conducting a high-precision radial velocity survey with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 C. Lovis , D. Ségransan , M. Mayor , S. Udry , W. Benz , J. -L. Bertaux , F. Bouchy , A. C. M. Correia , J. Laskar , G. Lo Curto , C. Mordasini , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos
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