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Case definitions are essential for effectively communicating public health threats. However, the absence of a standardized, machine-readable format poses significant challenges to interoperability, epidemiological research, the exchange of…

This technical report contains the formal definitions and metatheory for the act specification and verification language. It documents the syntax, the operational pointer semantics, the type system and the main metatheoretic results…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Zoe Paraskevopoulou , Anja Petković Komel , Sophie Rain , Lefteris Lazaropoulos , Alexis Terry

Every day we are surrounded by spoken dialog. This medium delivers rich diverse streams of information auditorily; however, systematically understanding dialog can often be non-trivial. Despite the pervasiveness of spoken dialog, automated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Daniel Li , Thomas Chen , Albert Tung , Lydia Chilton

Speech understanding is essential for interpreting the diverse forms of information embedded in spoken language, including linguistic, paralinguistic, and non-linguistic cues that are vital for effective human-computer interaction. The…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Jing Peng , Yucheng Wang , Bohan Li , Yiwei Guo , Hankun Wang , Yangui Fang , Yu Xi , Haoyu Li , Xu Li , Ke Zhang , Shuai Wang , Kai Yu

Orchestrated multi-agent systems represent the next stage in the evolution of artificial intelligence, where autonomous agents collaborate through structured coordination and communication to achieve complex, shared objectives. This paper…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Apoorva Adimulam , Rajesh Gupta , Sumit Kumar

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is being provided to the variety of end-users demands, thereby providing a better and improved management of services is crucial. Therefore, Service Level Agreements (SLAs) are essential and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Ayyoub Akbari-Moghanjoughi , José Roberto de Almeida Amazonas , Germán Santos-Boada , Josep Solé-Pareta

The i* modeling language was introduced to fill the gap in the spectrum of conceptual modeling languages, focusing on the intentional (why?), social (who?), and strategic (how? how else?) dimensions. i* has been applied in many areas, e.g.,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-06-17 Fabiano Dalpiaz , Xavier Franch , Jennifer Horkoff

This document presents the draft specification for delivering machine learning services over HTTP, developed as part of the Protocols and Structures for Inference project, which concluded in 2013. It presents the motivation for providing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Mark Reid , James Montgomery , Barry Drake , Avraham Ruderman

The aim of this paper is to define a dependency grammar framework which is both linguistically motivated and computationally parsable. See the demo at http://www.conexor.fi/analysers.html#testing

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Timo Jarvinen , Pasi Tapanainen

Network protocols are programs with inputs and outputs that follow predefined communication patterns to synchronize and exchange information. There are many protocols and each serves a different purpose, e.g., routing, transport, secure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Max von Hippel

The target of this paper is to present an industry-ready prototype software for general game playing. This software can also be used as the central element for experimental economics research, interfacing of game-theoretic libraries,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-01-30 Rustam Tagiew

Standard Large Language Models (LLMs) are predominantly designed for static inference with pre-defined inputs, which limits their applicability in dynamic, real-time scenarios. To address this gap, the streaming LLM paradigm has emerged.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Junlong Tong , Zilong Wang , YuJie Ren , Peiran Yin , Hao Wu , Wei Zhang , Xiaoyu Shen

This paper proposes an attentional network for the task of Continuous Sign Language Recognition. The proposed approach exploits co-independent streams of data to model the sign language modalities. These different channels of information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Fares Ben Slimane , Mohamed Bouguessa

Patients with low health literacy usually have difficulty understanding medical jargon and the complex structure of professional medical language. Although some studies are proposed to automatically translate expert language into…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Junyu Luo , Zifei Zheng , Hanzhong Ye , Muchao Ye , Yaqing Wang , Quanzeng You , Cao Xiao , Fenglong Ma

A machine can understand human activities, and the meaning of signs can help overcome the communication barriers between the inaudible and ordinary people. Sign Language Recognition (SLR) is a fascinating research area and a crucial task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 M. Madhiarasan , Partha Pratim Roy

We define the Streaming Communication model that combines the main aspects of communication complexity and streaming. We consider two agents that want to compute some function that depends on inputs that are distributed to each agent. The…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-09-23 Lucas Boczkowski , Iordanis Kerenidis , Frédéric Magniez

Current language understanding approaches focus on small documents, such as newswire articles, blog posts, product reviews and discussion forum entries. Understanding and extracting information from large documents like legal briefs,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman , Tim Finin

Coordination is a key problem for addressing goal-action gaps in many human endeavors. We define interpersonal coordination as a type of communicative action characterized by low interpersonal belief and goal conflict. Such situations are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-02-09 Stanley J. Rosenschein , Todd Davies

Multilingual large language models (LLMs) possess impressive multilingual understanding and generation capabilities. However, their performance and cross-lingual alignment often lag for non-dominant languages. A common solution is to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Mengyu Bu , Shaolei Zhang , Zhongjun He , Hua Wu , Yang Feng

In this report a framework for the collection of clinical images and data for use when training and validating artificial intelligence (AI) tools is described. The report contains not only information about the collection of the images and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-07 Alistair Mackenzie , Mark Halling-Brown , Ruben van Engen , Carlijn Roozemond , Lucy Warren , Dominic Ward , Nadia Smith