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Confined optical phonons are discussed for a semiconductor nanowire of the Ge (Si)prototype on the basis of a theory developed some years ago. In the present work this theory is adapted to a non polar material and generalized to the case…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Comas. I. Camps , G. E. Marques , Nelson Studart

We study long-wavelength polar optical modes at semiconductor interfaces of GaAs|Al_{(x)}Ga_{(1-x)}As and take into account influence of the Al concentration. We have considered two cases in which the interface is kept at unfixed and fixed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Chubykalo , D. A. Contreras-Solorio , M. E. Mora-Ramos

Confined polar optical phonons are studied in a semiconductor double heterostructure (SDH) by means of a generalization of a theory developed some years ago and based on a continuous medium model. The treatment considers the coupling of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Comas , I. Camps , N. Studart , G. E. Marques

The influence of the specific geometry of three-dimensional confinement on electron- vibrational coupling in InAs/GaAs nanoclusters shaped as highly oblate ellipsoids of revolution is considered. Optical phonon relaxation processes are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Hrach Nikoghosyan , Gor Nikoghosyan

Polar dielectric nanoresonators can support hybrid photon-phonon modes termed surface phonon polaritons with lengthscales below the diffraction limit. In the deep sub-wavelength regime the optical response of these systems was recently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-11 C. R. Gubbin , S. De Liberato

Polar-optical phonon interactions with carriers in semiconductors are long range interactions due to their Coulombic nature. Generally, if one wants to treat these with non-equilibrium Green's functions, this long-range interaction requires…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 David K Ferry

When mid-infrared light interacts with nanoscale polar dielectric structures optical phonon propagation cannot be ignored, leading to a rich nonlocal phenomenology which we have only recently started to uncover. In properly crafted…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Christopher R. Gubbin , Simone De Liberato

We generalize the Wannier interpolation of the electron-phonon matrix elements to the case of polar-optical coupling in polar semiconductors. We verify our methodological developments against experiments, by calculating the widths of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-30 J. Sjakste , N. Vast , M. Calandra , F. Mauri

The evolution of the optical phonons in layered semiconductor alloys SnSe1-xSx is studied as a function of the composition by using polarized Raman spectroscopy with six different excitation wavelengths (784.8, 632.8, 532, 514.5, 488, and…

We consider long-wave phonon-polaritons and longitudinal optical phonons in alkali-halide ionic crystals. The model of point charges that are polarized in the self-consistent electromagnetic field in a dielectric environment is used. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-12 Anton Stupka

Existence of representative longitudinal optical (LO) phonon modes is theoretically discussed for the case of polar semiconductor cylindrical quantum dots embedded in a semiconductor matrix. The approach is developed within the dielectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Tiberius O. Cheche , Valentin Barna , Ioan Stamatin

We investigated CdTe nanocrystal tetrapods of different sizes by resonant inelastic light scattering at room temperature and under cryogenic conditions. We observe a strongly resonant behavior of the phonon scattering with the excitonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Krahne , G. Chilla , C. Schueller , L. Carbone , S. Kudera , G. Mannarini , L. Manna , D. Heitmannb , R. Cingolani

The optically induced oscillatory response of a spherical two-component, shell-core structured, nanoparticle by nodeless elastic vibrations of soft peripheral shell against hard and dynamically immobile inner core is considered. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. I. Bastrukov , P. -Y. Lai , I. V. Molodtsova , H. -K. Chang , D. V. Podgainy

We settle a general expression for the Hamiltonian of the electron-phonon deformation potential (DP) interaction in the case of non-polar core-shell cylindrical nanowires (NWs). On the basis of long range phenomenological continuum model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 Darío G. Santiago-Pérez , C. Trallero-Giner , R. Pérez-Álvarez , Leonor Chico , G. E. Marques

We study theoretically the low-energy phonons and the static strain in cylindrical core/shell nanowires (NWs). Assuming pseudomorphic growth, isotropic media, and a force-free wire surface, we derive algebraic expressions for the dispersion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-23 Christoph Kloeffel , Mircea Trif , Daniel Loss

We investigate the influence of vibrational screening on the excitonic and optical properties of solids based on first-principles electronic-structure calculations. We solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation - the state-of-the-art description of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-24 Maximilian Schebek , Pasquale Pavone , Claudia Draxl , Fabio Caruso

We present a detailed investigation of the near-field optical response of core-shell nanoparticles using Fourier-demodulated full-wave simulations, revealing significant modifications to established contrast mechanisms in scattering-type…

The coherent modulation of electronic and vibrational nonlinearities in atoms and molecular gases by intense few-cycle pulses has been used for high-harmonic generation in the soft X-ray and attosecond regime, as well as for Raman frequency…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-16 Muneaki Hase , Masayuki Katsuragawa , Anca Monia Constantinescu , Hrvoje Petek

The notion of topology in physical systems is associated with the existence of a nonlocal ordering that is insensitive to a large class of perturbations. This brings robustness to the behaviour of the system and can serve as a ground for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-08 Marco Di Liberto , Andreas Kruckenhauser , Peter Zoller , Mikhail A. Baranov

Semiconductor core$-$shell nanowires based on the GaAs substrate are building blocks of many photonic, photovoltaic and electronic devices, thanks to the associated direct band-gap and the highly tunable optoelectronic properties. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-22 Muhammad Usman
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