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Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are an exciting family of 2D materials; a member of this family, MoS$_2$, became the first measured monolayer semiconductor. In this article, a generalized phenomenological continuum model for the…

We study heat current autocorrelation function and thermal conductivity in core-shell nanowires by using molecular dynamics simulations. Interestingly, a remarkable oscillation effect in heat current autocorrelation function is observed in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Jie Chen , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

Nanowire lasers can be monolithically and site-selectively integrated onto silicon photonic circuits. To assess their full potential for ultrafast opto-electronic devices, a detailed understanding of their lasing dynamics is crucial.…

General expressions for the electron- and hole-acoustical-phonon deformation potential Hamiltonian (H_{E-DP}) are derived for the case of Ge/Si and Si/Ge core/shell nanowire structures (NWs) with circular cross section. Based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-08 Darío G. Santiago-Pérez , C. Trallero-Giner , G. E. Marques

We calculate the optical properties of atomic-sized core-shell graphene - boron nitride nanoflakes with triangular shaped crossection using the density functional theory. The optical properties can be tuned by using different sizes and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-25 Andreea A. Nila , George Alexandru Nemnes , Andrei Manolescu

The vibrational spectroscopy of semiconductor nanostructures can provide important information on their structure. In this work, experimental Raman and infrared spectra are compared with vibrational spectra of CdSe/CdS core/shell…

We generalize the notion of dissipationless, topological Hall viscosity tensor to optical phonons in thin film Weyl semimetals. By using the strained Porphyrin thin film Weyl semimetal as a model example, we show how optical phonons can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Shiva Hiedari , Alberto Cortijo , Reza Asgari

Optical transitions in a semiconductor quantum dot are theoretically investigated, with emphasis on the coupling to longitudinal optical phonons, and including excitonic effects. When limiting to a finite number of $m$ electron and $n$ hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Stauber , R. Zimmermann

Gauge fields play important roles in condensed matter, explaining for example nonreciprocal and topological transport phenomena. Establishing gauge potentials for phonon transport in nanomechanical systems would bring quantum Hall physics…

Optics · Physics 2019-01-18 John P. Mathew , Javier del Pino , Ewold Verhagen

Polar optical-phonon modes are derived analytically for spheroidal quantum dots with wurtzite crystal structure. The developed theory is applied to a freestanding spheroidal ZnO quantum dot and to a spheroidal ZnO quantum dot embedded into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir A. Fonoberov , Alexander A. Balandin

We derive within the dielectric-continuum model an integral equation that defines interface and confined polar optical-phonon modes in nanocrystals with wurtzite crystal structure. It is demonstrated theoretically, that while the frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir A. Fonoberov , Alexander A. Balandin

Coupling to phonon modes is a primary mechanism of excitonic dephasing and energy loss in semiconductors. However, low-energy phonons in colloidal quantum dots and their coupling to excitons are poorly understood, since their experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Albert Liu , Diogo B. Almeida , Wan-Ki Bae , Lazaro A. Padilha , Steven T. Cundiff

Sub-wavelength confinement of mid-infrared light can be achieved exploiting the metal-like optical response of polar dielectric crystals in their Reststrahlen spectral region, where they support evanescent modes termed surface phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-29 Christopher R. Gubbin , Simone De Liberato

We present a first-principles study on lattice vibrational modes of Si/Ge core-shell nanowires (NWs). In addition to quantum confinement, the internal strain induced by the lattice mismatch between core and shell contributes to significant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-04 Shouting Huang , Li Yang

We investigate the long-wavelength dispersion of longitudinal and transverse optical phonon modes in polar two-dimensional materials, multilayers, and their heterostructures. Using analytical models and density-functional perturbation…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 Thibault Sohier , Marco Gibertini , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri , Nicola Marzari

Polarization-dependent scattering anisotropy of cylindrical nanowires has numerous potential applications in, for example, nanoantennas, photothermal therapy, thermophotovoltaics, catalysis, sensing, optical filters and switches. In all…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-29 Vaibhav Thakore , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Mikko Karttunen

The ability to finely tune optoelectronic properties in semiconductors is crucial for the development of advanced technologies, ranging from photodetectors to photovoltaics. In this work, we propose a novel strategy to achieve such…

Surface phonon polaritons hold much potential for subwavelength control and manipulation of light at the infrared to terahertz wavelengths. Here, aided by monochromatic scanning transmission electron microscopy - electron energy loss…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Yuehui Li , Ruishi Qi , Ruochen Shi , Ning Li , Yuanwei Sun , Bingyao Liu , Peng Gao

We examine generation dynamics of coherent phonons (CPs) in both of polar and non-polar semiconductors -- such as GaAs and Si -- based on a polaronic-quasiparticle (PQ) model. In the model concerned, the PQ operator is composed of two kinds…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-11 Yohei Watanabe , Ken-ichi Hino , Muneaki Hase , Nobuya Maeshima

Freestanding semiconductor nanowires have opened up new possibilities for semiconductor devices, enabling geometries, material combinations and strain states which were not previously possible. Along these lines, spontaneous bending in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-28 Spencer W. McDermott , Ryan B. Lewis