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The aim of this paper is to unveil an unexpected relationship between the normal form of a polynomial with respect to a polynomial ideal and the more geometric concept of orthogonality. We present a new way to calculate the normal form of a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Edgar Delgado-Eckert

While there is not much publications, about degree sixteen Diophantine equation we do have an identity given by Ramanujan (ref. #1). Also on the internet even though there are numerical solutions to degree sixteen for eg. (16-7-24) equation…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Oliver Couto , Seiji Tomita

Initial-boundary value problems for complex sine-Gordon and sine-Gordon equations in a semi--strip are treated. The evolution of the Weyl function and a uniqueness result are obtained for complex sine-Gordon equation. The evolution of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-01-30 Alexander Sakhnovich

We present integral representations of solutions to division problems involving matrices of polynomials in several complex variables. We also find estimates of the polynomial degree of the solutions by means of careful degree estimates of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-06-16 Elin Götmark

We apply an old method for constructing points-and-lines configurations in the plane to study some recent questions in incidence geometry.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies

``What kind of ring can be represented as the singular cohomology ring of a space?'' is a classic problem in algebraic topology, posed by Steenrod. In this paper, we consider this problem when rings are the graded Stanley-Reisner rings, in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Masahiro Takeda

We give an alternative proof of Suslin's equi-dimensionalization moving lemma using a different geometric construction. The new construction provides better control of the degrees of the polynomials describing the geometric procedure. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Wataru Kai

In this paper, we obtain the existence result of smooth solutions to the Orlicz-Aleksandrov problem from the perspective of geometric flow. Furthermore, a special uniqueness result of solutions to this problem shall be discussed.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Jinrong Hu , Jiaqian Liu , Di Ma

In this paper we revisit the classical problem of polynomial interpolation, with a slight twist; namely, polynomial evaluations are available up to a group action of the unit circle on the complex plane. It turns out that this new setting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Michal R. Przybylek , Pawel Siedlecki

We study the ancient solutions of parabolic equations on an infinite strip. We show that any polynomial growth ancient solution for a class of parabolic equations must be constant. Furthermore, we show that the vector space of ancient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Feng Gui

This talk reviews recent developments in the field of analytical Feynman integral calculations. The central theme is the geometry associated to a given Feynman integral. In the simplest case this is a complex curve of genus zero (aka the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-15 Robin Marzucca , Andrew J. McLeod , Ben Page , Sebastian Pögel , Xing Wang , Stefan Weinzierl

A tautological system, introduced in \cite{LSY}\cite{LY}, arises as a regular holonomic system of partial differential equations that govern the period integrals of a family of complete intersections in a complex manifold $X$, equipped with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Spencer Bloch , An Huang , Bong H. Lian , Vasudevan Srinivas , Shing-Tung Yau

This paper presents a universal numerical scheme tailored for tackling linear integral, integro-differential, and both initial and boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations. The numerical scheme is readily adapted for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Vladimir Kryzhniy

In this paper, using the theory of the so-called fractional calculus we show that it is possible to easily obtain the solutions for the confluent hypergeometric equation. Our approach is to be compared with the standard one (Frobenius)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-23 Fabio G. Rodrigues , Edmundo C. Oliveira

Details for known solutions of some geometric and algebraic problems with the help of origami are presented: two theorems of Haga, the general cubic equation, especially the heptagon equation, doubling the cube as well as the trisection of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Wolfdieter Lang

This is an attempt to present axioms for Euclidean geometry, aiming at the following goals: to work with geometric notions (thus not merely identify points with pairs of numbers, giving a special status to a particular coordinate system);…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eliahu Levy

We demonstrate that a system of bi-orthogonal polynomials and their associated functions corresponding to a regular semi-classical weight on the unit circle constitute a class of general classical solutions to the Garnier systems by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-28 N. S. Witte

The great innovation of the Generalized Theorem is that it gives us the philosophy to work out the knowledge that the number of roots of an equation depends on the subfields of the functional terms of the equation they generate. Thus, the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Nikos Mantzakouras

In this note, we polynomially reduce an instance of the partition problem to a dynamic lot sizing problem, and show that solving the latter problem solves the former problem. By solving the dynamic program formulation of the dynamic lot…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Chee-Khian Sim

We collect a number of open questions concerning Diophantine equations, Diophantine Approximation and transcendental numbers. Revised version: corrected typos and added references.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Waldschmidt