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We revisit the octonionic eigenvalue problem from a geometric perspective. In particular, we study a tautological sheaf defined on a sextic related to this problem, the Ogievetski\^i-Dray-Manogue sextic. We then define and study a twisted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Roland Abuaf

Finding an efficient optimal partial tiling algorithm is still an open problem. We have worked on a special case, the tiling of Manhattan polyominoes with dominoes, for which we give an algorithm linear in the number of columns. Some…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-11-17 Olivier Bodini , Jérémie Lumbroso

The usual methods for root finding of polynomials are based on the iteration of a numerical formula for improvement of successive estimations. The unpredictable nature of the iterations prevents to search roots inside a pre-specified region…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Juan Luis García Zapata , Juan Carlos Díaz Martín

Linear differential equations of arbitrary order with polynomial coefficients are considered. Specifically, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of polynomial solutions of a given degree are obtained for these equations. An…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 H. Azad , A. Laradji , M. T. Mustafa

In this paper, we discuss the uniqueness in an integral geometry problem in a strongly convex domain. Our problem is related to the problem of finding a Riemannian metric by the distances between all pairs of the boundary points. For the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Arif Amirov , Fikret Gölgeleyen , Masahiro Yamamoto

We show how a method to construct canonical differential equations for multi-loop Feynman integrals recently introduced by some of the authors can be extended to cases where the associated geometry is of Calabi-Yau type and even beyond.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-27 Claude Duhr , Sara Maggio , Christoph Nega , Benjamin Sauer , Lorenzo Tancredi , Fabian J. Wagner

This article presents a novel resolution to the problem of spline interpolation versus least-squares fitting on smooth Riemannian manifolds utilizing the method of gradient flows of networks. This approach represents a contribution to both…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Chun-Chi Lin , The Dung Tran

In this paper, we present a new method for solving standard quaternion equations. Using this method we reobtain the known formulas for the solution of a quadratic quaternion equation, and provide an explicit solution for the cubic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Adam Chapman

A model "remarkable" fin equation is singled out from a class of nonlinear (1+1)-dimensional fin equations. For this equation a number of exact solutions are constructed by means of using both classical Lie algorithm and different modern…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-18 R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous , O. O. Vaneeva

We study a new formulation for the eikonal equation |grad u| =1 on a bounded subset of R^2. Considering a field P of orthogonal projections onto 1-dimensional subspaces, with divergence bounded in L^2, we prove existence and uniqueness for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Mark A. Peletier , Marco Veneroni

Graph isomorphism is an important computer science problem. The problem for the general case is unknown to be in polynomial time. The base algorithm for the general case works in quasi-polynomial time. The solutions in polynomial time for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Vaibhav Amit Patel

Recent developments of affine algebraic geometry, especially the theory of open algebraic surfaces, provide means to systematically explore geometric and topological properties of polynomials in two variables. Nevertheless, there is one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Masayoshi Miyanishi

In this note we consider the Steiner tree problem under Bilu-Linial stability. We give strong geometric structural properties that need to be satisfied by stable instances. We then make use of, and strengthen, these geometric properties to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-29 James Freitag , Neshat Mohammadi , Aditya Potukuchi , Lev Reyzin

We present a practical implementation based on Newton's method to find all roots of several families of complex polynomials of degrees exceeding one billion ($10^9$) so that the observed complexity to find all roots is between $O(d\ln d)$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Marvin Randig , Dierk Schleicher , Robin Stoll

We develop the theory of resolvent degree, introduced by Brauer \cite{Br} in order to study the complexity of formulas for roots of polynomials and to give a precise formulation of Hilbert's 13th Problem. We extend the context of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Benson Farb , Jesse Wolfson

We show that the equations underlying the $GW$ approximation have a large number of solutions. This raises the question: which is the physical solution? We provide two theorems which explain why the methods currently in use do, in fact,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-16 F. Tandetzky , J. K. Dewhurst , S. Sharma , E. K. U. Gross

We review recent attempts at dealing with the sign problem in Monte Carlo calculations by deforming the region of integration in the path integral from real to complex fields. We discuss the theoretical foundations, the algorithmic issues…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Paulo F. Bedaque

As a continuation to our previous work [9, 10], we consider the domino tiling problem with impurities. (1) if we have more than two impurities on the boundary, we can compute the number of corresponding perfect matchings by using the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Fumihiko Nakano , Taizo Sadahiro

In this paper I present a kind of proof for classical Euclidean geometric problems which relies on both synthetic and analytic geometry. Using the elementary tools of polynomial algebra and multivariate calculus we manage to reduce the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Davide Antonio Nello Maran

We describe a new geometrical solution to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in two dimensional quantum gravity. The solution is the amplitude of a surface whose boundary consists of two tangent loops. We further discuss a new method for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Adi , S. Solomon