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The Poland-Scheraga model for DNA denaturation, besides playing a central role in applications, has been widely studied in the physical and mathematical literature over the past decades. More recently a natural generalization has been…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Quentin Berger , Giambattista Giacomin , Maha Khatib

The thermally induced denaturation of DNA in the presence of attractive solid surface is studied. The two strands of DNA are modeled via two coupled flexible chains without volume interactions. If the two strands are adsorbed on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 A. E. Allahverdyan , Zh. S. Gevorkian , Chin-Kun Hu , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We study pairs of interacting self-avoiding walks on the 3d simple cubic lattice. They have a common origin and are allowed to overlap only at the same monomer position along the chain. The latter overlaps are indeed favored by an energetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Maria Serena Causo , Barbara Coluzzi , Peter Grassberger

The melting of a homopolymer double-stranded (ds) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in the dilute limit is studied numerically in the presence of an attractive and impenetrable surface on a simple cubic lattice. The two strands of the DNA are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-09 Debjyoti Majumdar

The denaturation dynamics of a long double-stranded DNA is studied by means of a model of the Poland-Scheraga type. We note that the linking of the two strands is a locally conserved quantity, hence we introduce local updates that respect…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-28 Marco Baiesi , Roberto Livi

When double-stranded DNA molecules are heated, or exposed to denaturing agents, the two strands get separated. The statistical physics of this process has a long history, and is commonly described in term of the Poland-Scheraga (PS) model.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-21 Michaela Reiter-Schad , Erik Werner , Jonas O. Tegenfeldt , Bernhard Mehlig , Tobias Ambjornsson

Near the melting transition the bending elastic constant, $\kappa$, an emergent property of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), is shown not to follow the rod-like scaling for small length $N$. The reduction in $\kappa$ with temperature is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-12 Debjyoti Majumdar , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

We generalize the Poland-Scheraga model to consider DNA denaturation in the presence of an external stretching force. We demonstrate the existence of a force-induced DNA denaturation transition and obtain the temperature-force phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Andreas Hanke , Martha G. Ochoa , Ralf Metzler

We predict a novel temperature-driven phase transition of DNA below the melting transition. The additional, intermediate phase exists for repetitive sequences, when the two strands have different lengths. In this phase, the excess bases of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland

By extending the classical Peyrard-Bishop model, we are able to obtain a fully analytical description for the mechanical resistance of DNA under stretching at variable values of temperature, number of base pairs and intrachains and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-20 G. Florio , G. Puglisi

We investigate melting transition of DNA sequences embedded in a Langevin fluctuation-dissipation thermal bath. Torsional effects are considered by a twist angle $\varphi$ between neighboring base pairs stacked along the molecule backbone.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-05 O. Farzadian , T. Oikonomou , M. Moradkhani

The melting behavior of long, heterogeneous DNA chains is examined within the framework of the nonlinear lattice dynamics based Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois (PBD) model. Data for the pBR322 plasmid and the complete T7 phage have been used to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-02-20 Nikos Theodorakopoulos

Double-stranded DNA `overstretches' at a pulling force of about 65 pN, increasing in length by a factor of 1.7. The nature of the overstretched state is unknown, despite its considerable importance for DNA's biological function and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephen Whitelam , Sander Pronk , Phillip L. Geissler

The melting phase diagram of a double-stranded DNA in poor solvent is studied using the pruned and enriched Rosenbluth method on a simple cubic lattice. As the solvent quality is changed from good to poor, there is a non-monotonic change in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-21 Debjyoti Majumdar

In this paper we report direct measurement of large low frequency temperature fluctuations in double stranded (ds) DNA when it undergoes thermal denaturation transition. The fluctuation, which occurs only in the temperature range where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Nagapriya , A. K. Raychaudhuri , Dipankar Chatterji

We have measured the temperature driven denaturing, or melting transition in poly d(A)-poly d(T) DNA oligomers of various lengths in different buffer conditions. Our findings are in clear disagreement with two state, reaction kinetics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 G. Zocchi , A. Omerzu , T. Kuriabova , J. Rudnick , G. Grüner

The denaturation of double-stranded DNA as function of force and temperature is discussed. At room temperature, sequence heterogeneity dominates the physics of single molecule force-extension curves starting about 7 piconewtons of below a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 David R. Nelson

The distance distribution between complementary base pairs of the two strands of a DNA molecule is studied near the melting transition. Scaling arguments are presented for a generalized Poland-Scheraga type model which includes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Baiesi , E. Carlon , Y. Kafri , D. Mukamel , E. Orlandini , A. L. Stella

While the thermodynamics of DNA hybridization is well understood, much less is known about the kinetics of this classic system. Filling this gap in our understanding has new urgency because DNA nanotechnology often depends critically on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-28 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Petr Šulc , Flavio Romano , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis

We propose a statistical mechanics model for DNA melting in which base stacking and pairing are explicitly introduced as distinct degrees of freedom. Unlike previous approaches, this model describes thermal denaturation of DNA secondary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vassili Ivanov , Yan Zeng , Giovanni Zocchi