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The paper presents new metrics to quantify and test for (i) the equality of distributions and (ii) the independence between two high-dimensional random vectors. We show that the energy distance based on the usual Euclidean distance cannot…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-01 Shubhadeep Chakraborty , Xianyang Zhang

A high-density calorimeter, consisting of magnetized iron planes interleaved by RPCs, as tracking and timing devices, is a good candidate for a next generation experiment on atmospheric neutrinos. With 34 kt of mass and in four years of…

Ongoing experimental efforts to measure with unprecedented precision electron-capture probabilities challenges the current theoretical models. The short range of the weak interaction necessitates an accurate description of the atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-04-02 A. Andoche , L. Mouawad , P. -A. Hervieux , X. Mougeot , J. Machado , J. P. Santos

We present preliminary results on sensitivity of experiments with slow neutrons to constrain additional forces in a wide distance range: from picometers to micrometers. In the sub-nanometer range, available data on lengths of neutron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-06-01 V. V. Nesvizhevsky , G. Pignol , K. V. Protasov

A systematic study of all relevant in-medium effects on the total $K^-$-nuclear potential is presented in this work. The $K^-N$ scattering amplitudes, including Pauli blocking effects and hadron self-energies (hyperons, nucleons, pions and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-06 J. Óbertová , À. Ramos , J. Mareš

Harnessing the interaction between light and matter at the quantum level has been a central theme in atomic physics and quantum optics, with applications from quantum computation to quantum metrology. Combining complex interactions with…

The interaction of photons and coherent quantum systems can be employed to detect electromagnetic radiation with remarkable sensitivity. We introduce a quantum radiometer based on the photon-induced-dephasing process of a superconducting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Zhixin Wang , Mingrui Xu , Xu Han , Wei Fu , Shruti Puri , S. M. Girvin , Hong X. Tang , S. Shankar , M. H. Devoret

Recently, a method was developed for implementing arbitrary short-range nucleon-nucleon correlations in Monte Carlo sampled nuclei (as well as deformations of the 1-body nuclear density). We use this method to implement realistic 2-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 Matthew Luzum , João Paulo Picchetti , Mauricio Hippert , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Since the pioneering experiment, E89-009 studying hypernuclear spectroscopy using the $(e,e^{\prime}K^+)$ reaction was completed, two additional experiments, E01-011 and E05-115, were performed at Jefferson Lab. These later experiments used…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-10-01 L. Tang , C. Chen , T. Gogami , D. Kawama , Y. Han , L. Yuan , A. Matsumura , Y. Okayasu , T. Seva , V. M. Rodriguez , P. Baturin , A. Acha , P. Achenbach , A. Ahmidouch , I. Albayrak , D. Androic , A. Asaturyan , R. Asaturyan , O. Ates , R. Badui , O. K. Baker , F. Benmokhtar , W. Boeglin , J. Bono , P. Bosted , E. Brash , P. Carter , R. Carlini , A. Chiba , M. E. Christy , L. Cole , M. M. Dalton , S. Danagoulian , A. Daniel , R. De Leo , V. Dharmawardane , D. Doi , K. Egiyan , M. Elaasar , R. Ent , H. Fenker , Y. Fujii , M. Furic , M. Gabrielyan , L. Gan , F. Garibaldi , D. Gaskell , A. Gasparian , E. F. Gibson , P. Gueye , O. Hashimoto , D. Honda , T. Horn , B. Hu , Ed V. Hungerford , C. Jayalath , M. Jones , K. Johnston , N. Kalantarians , H. Kanda , M. Kaneta , F. Kato , S. Kato , M. Kawai , C. Keppel , H. Khanal , M. Kohl , L. Kramer , K. J. Lan , Y. Li , A. Liyanage , W. Luo , D. Mack , K. Maeda , S. Malace , A. Margaryan , G. Marikyan , P. Markowitz , T. Maruta , N. Maruyama , V. Maxwell , D. J. Millener , T. Miyoshi , A. Mkrtchyan , H. Mkrtchyan , T. Motoba , S. Nagao , S. N. Nakamura , A. Narayan , C. Neville , G. Niculescu , M. I. Niculescu , A. Nunez , Nuruzzaman , H. Nomura , K. Nonaka , A. Ohtani , M. Oyamada , N. Perez , T. Petkovic , J. Pochodzalla , X. Qiu , S. Randeniya , B. Raue , J. Reinhold , R. Rivera , J. Roche , C. Samanta , Y. Sato , B. Sawatzky , E. K. Segbefia , D. Schott , A. Shichijo , N. Simicevic , G. Smith , Y. Song , M. Sumihama , V. Tadevosyan , T. Takahashi , N. Taniya , K. Tsukada , V. Tvaskis , M. Veilleux , W. Vulcan , S. Wells , F. R. Wesselmann , S. A. Wood , T. Yamamoto , C. Yan , Z. Ye , K. Yokota , S. Zhamkochyan , L. Zhu

We review the opportunities and challenges in the field of hypernuclear physics with electromagnetic probes. An overview is presented regarding our current understanding of the elementary production process on the nucleon. This amplitude is…

As a tool for studying the structure of nuclei far off stability the technique of gamma-ray spectroscopy after low-energy single-nucleon transfer reactions with radioactive nuclear beams in inverse kinematics was investigated. Modules of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Gund , H. Bauer , J. Cub , A. Dietrich , T. H"artlein , H. Lenske , D. Pansegrau , A. Richter , H. Scheit , G. Schrieder , D. Schwalm

Nonlinear interactions between x-rays and long wavelengths can be used as a powerful atomic scale probe for light-matter interactions and for properties of valence electrons. This probe can provide novel microscopic information in solids…

We describe a novel experiment based on atoms trapped close to a macroscopic surface, to study the interactions between the atoms and the surface at very small separations (0.6 to 10 $\mu$m). In this range the dominant potential is the QED…

Transient X-ray absorption techniques can measure ultrafast dynamics of the elemental edges in a material or multiple layer junction, giving them immense potential for deconvoluting concurrent processes. However, the interpretation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-10 Hanzhe Liu , Isabel M. Klein , Jonathan M. Michelsen , Scott K. Cushing

Single photons of subnatural linewidth and high spectral brightness are necessary for efficient light-matter interaction at the single photon level, which lies at the heart of many quantum photonic technologies. Here we demonstrate a bright…

Using cold atoms to simulate strongly interacting quantum systems represents an exciting frontier of physics. However, as atoms are nominally neutral point particles, this limits the types of interactions that can be produced. We propose to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 J. S. Douglas , H. Habibian , C. -L. Hung , A. V. Gorshkov , H. J. Kimble , D. E. Chang

The interaction of antikaons with nucleons and nuclei in the low-energy regime represents an active research field in hadron physics with still many important open questions. The investigation of light kaonic atoms, in which one electron is…

Cryogenic temperatures are the prerequisite for many advanced scientific applications and technologies. The accurate determination of temperature in this range and at the submicrometer scale is, however, nontrivial. This is due to the fact…

We show that the nonlinear interactions between x rays and longer wavelengths in crystals depend strongly on the band structure and related properties. Consequently, these types of interactions can be used as a powerful probe for…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-04 Ron Cohen , Sharon Shwartz