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Colloidal systems find important applications ranging from fabrication of photonic crystals to direct probing of phenomena typically encountered in atomic crystals and glasses. New applications - such as nanoantennas, plasmonic sensors, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-30 Rahul P. Trivedi , Ivan I. Klevets , Bohdan Senyuk , Taewoo Lee , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Photomechanical liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are responsive polymers that can convert light directly into mechanical deformation. This unique feature makes these materials an attractive candidate for soft actuators capable of remote and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Ameneh Maghsoodi , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Here, we design a novel class of Janus structures PbXY(X,Y = F, Cl, Br, I) and propose it for the solar mediated photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production as well as for the photovoltaic solarcell applications. Charge analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-08 Anjana E Sudheer , Golla Tejaswini , D Murali , Matthias Posselt

Hydrogels are attractive and versatile gel-based structures consisting of three-dimensional networks of hydrophilic polymers with unique properties that can retain a large amount of water and be tailor-designed according to specific…

Hydrogels provide a solution-mimicking environment for the interaction with living systems that make them desirable for various biomedical and technological applications. Because relevant biological processes in living tissues occur at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-23 Sandra L. Arias , Ming Kit Cheng , Ana Civantos , Joshua Devorkin , Camilo Jaramillo , Jean Paul Allain

We have developed a technique that dramatically reduces the contact resistances and depletes a shunting channel between the contacts outside the Hall bar in ultra-high mobility SiGe/Si/SiGe heterostructures. It involves the creation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 M. Yu. Melnikov , A. A. Shashkin , S. -H. Huang , C. W. Liu , S. V. Kravchenko

The formation of naturally-derived materials with wet stable fibrous architectures is paramount in order to mimic the features of tissues at the molecular and microscopic scale. Here, we investigated the formation of wet-spun fibres based…

Thin films made of deformable micro- and nano-units, such as biological membranes, polymer interfaces, and particle-laden liquid surfaces, exhibit a complex behavior during drying, with consequences for various applications like wound…

The use of colloidal supported lipid bilayers (CSLBs) has recently been extended to create colloidal joints, that - in analogy to their macroscopic counterparts - can flexibly connect colloidal particles. These novel elements enable the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-20 Melissa Rinaldin , Ruben W. Verweij , Indrani Chakraborty , Daniela J. Kraft

This study reports a general scenario for the out-of-equilibrium features of collapsing polymeric architectures. We use molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the coarsening kinetics, in bad solvent, for several macromolecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-10 Mariarita Paciolla , Daniel J. Arismendi-Arrieta , Angel J. Moreno

Active matter locally converts chemical energy into mechanical work and, for this reason, it provides new mechanisms of pattern formation. In particular, active gels made of protein motors and filaments are far-from-equilibrium systems that…

Time kinetics of interaction of natural graphite (GR) to colloidal graphene (G) collagen (C) nanocomposites was studied at ambient conditions, and observed that just one day at ambient conditions is enough to form colloidal graphene…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-01 Soumya Bhattacharya , Purbarun Dhar , Sarit K Das , Ranjan Ganguly , Thomas Webster , Suprabha Nayar

Microgels are soft colloids that, in virtue of their polymeric nature, can react to external stimuli such as temperature or pH by changing their size. The resulting swelling/deswelling transition can be exploited in fundamental research as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-15 Lorenzo Rovigatti , Nicoletta Gnan , Emanuela Zaccarelli

At the heart of the structured architecture and complex dynamics of biological systems are specific and timely interactions operated by biomolecules. In many instances, biomolecular agents are spatially confined to flexible lipid membranes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-08 Bortolo Mognetti , Pietro Cicuta , Lorenzo Di Michele

Thermoresponsive microgels are polymeric colloidal networks that can change their size in response to a temperature variation. This peculiar feature is driven by the nature of the solvent-polymer interactions, which triggers the so-called…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-08 Fabrizio Camerin , Nicoletta Gnan , Lorenzo Rovigatti , Emanuela Zaccarelli

The low concentration of proton donors in alkaline HER, subsequently leading to the extra water adsorption and dissociation steps, identifies the value of active sites (edge and basal sites) and crystal phases in lowering the extra…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-05 Zhexu Xi

Photonic integration on plastic substrates enables emerging applications ranging from flexible interconnects to conformal sensors on biological tissues. Such devices are traditionally fabricated using pattern transfer, which is complicated…

Active materials with distinctive nonequilibrium properties have diverse materials science applications. Active systems are common in living matter, such as the filament network in the cell that is activated by molecular motors, and in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-14 Lilan Qiao , Raymond Kapral

In solid tumors, cells constantly interact with the surrounding extracellular matrix. In particular cancer-associated fibroblasts modulate the architecture of the matrix by exerting forces and contracting collagen fibres, creating paths…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-22 Cedric Gommes , Thomas Louis , Isabelle Bourgot , Erik Maquoi , Silvia Blacher , Agnes Noel

Designing and fabricating self-assembled open colloidal crystals have become one major direction in soft matter community because of many promising applications associated with open colloidal crystals. However, most of the self-assembled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-16 Krongtum Sankaewtong , Qun-li Lei , Ran Ni
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