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Related papers: Photo-active collagen systems with controlled trip…

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Tissue engineering aims to grow artificial tissues \emph{in vitro} to replace those in the body that have been damaged through age, trauma or disease. A recent approach to engineer artificial cartilage involves seeding cells within a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-05 M. J. Chen , L. S. Kimpton , J. P. Whiteley , M. Castilho , J. Malda , C. P. Please , S. L. Waters , H. M. Byrne

The high quantum efficiency of photosynthetic complexes has inspired researchers to explore new routes to utilize this process for photovoltaic devices. Quantum coherence has been demonstrated to play a crucial role within this process.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yiteng Zhang , Sangchul Oh , Fahhad H. Alharbi , Greg Engel , Sabre Kais

We study light-activated quasi-2d gels made of a colloidal network doped with Janus particles. Following the gel formation, the internal dynamics of the gel are monitored before, during, and after the light activation. We monitor both the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-11 Mengshi Wei , Matan Ben Zion , Olivier Dauchot

There is current interest in developing photoactive materials that deform on illumination and can thus be used for photomechanical actuation. This is attractive since it can be affected at a distance, different frequencies can be used to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 Ruobing Bai , Ying Shi Teh , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The predominant structural protein in vertebrates is collagen, which plays a key role in extracellular matrix and connective tissue mechanics. Despite its prevalence and physical importance in biology, the mechanical properties of molecular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Naghmeh Rezaei , Aaron Lyons , Nancy R. Forde

Flexible photonics offers the possibility to realize wearable sensors by bridging the advantages of flexible materials and photonic sensing elements. Recently, optical resonators have emerged as a tool to improve its over sensitivity by…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-22 Ningyuan Nie , Yu-Cheng Chen

The design of antibacterial-releasing coatings or wrapping materials with controlled drug release capability is a promising strategy to minimise risks of infection and medical device failure in vivo. Collagen fibres have been employed as…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-06 M. Tarik Arafat , Giuseppe Tronci , David J. Wood , Stephen J. Russell

Self-assembled monolayers of 1,3,5-tris(4'-biphenyl-4"-carbonitrile)benzene, a large functional trinitrile molecule, on the (111) surfaces of copper and silver under ultrahigh vacuum conditions were studied by scanning tunneling microscopy…

The quasi-equilibrium evolution of the helical fraction occurring in a biopolymer network (gelatin gel) under an applied stress has been investigated by observing modulation in its optical activity. Its variation with the imposed chain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Courty , J. L. Gornall , E. M. Terentjev

Chalcogenide material-based integrated photonic devices have garnered widespread attention due to their unique wideband transparency. Despite their recognized CMOS compatibility, the fabrication of these devices relies predominantly on…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-12 Zhen Hu , Yuru Li , Yan Li , Shunyu Yao , Hongfei Chen , Tao Zhang , Zhaohuan Ao , Zhaohui Li

The one-dimensional problem of selecting the triple helix with the highest volume fraction is solved and hence the condition for a helix to be close-packed is obtained. The close-packed triple helix is shown to have a pitch angle of $v_{CP}…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 Jakob Bohr , Kasper Olsen

Light-activated self-propelled colloids are synthesized and their active motion is studied using optical microscopy. We propose a versatile route using different photoactive materials, and demonstrate a multiwavelength activation and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-28 J. Palacci , S. Sacanna , S. -H. Kim , G. -R. Yi , D. J. Pine , P. M. Chaikin

A common thread in designing electrochemically-based renewable energy devices comprises materials that exploit nano-scale morphologies, e.g., supercapacitors, batteries, fuel cells, and bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaics. In these…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-02-25 Alon Z. Shapira , Nir Gavish , Arik Yochelis

Programmable materials are desirable for a variety of functional applications that range from biomedical devices, actuators and soft robots to adaptive surfaces and deployable structures. However, current smart materials are often designed…

Hy brid composites obtained upon blending conjugated polymers and colloidal inorganic semiconductor nanocrystals are regarded as attractive photo-active materials for optoelectronic applications. Here we demonstrate that tailoring…

In this work, we study the synergistic correlated states in two distinct types of interacting electronic systems coupled by interlayer Coulomb interactions. We propose that this scenario can be realized in a type of Coulomb-coupled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Xin Lu , Shihao Zhang , Yaning Wang , Xiang Gao , Kaining Yang , Zhongqing Guo , Yuchen Gao , Yu Ye , Zheng Vitto Han , Jianpeng Liu

Electrospun nanofibrous membranes of natural polymers, such as gelatin, are fundamental in the design of regenerative devices. Crosslinking of electrospun fibres from gelatin is required to prevent dissolution in water, to retain the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-06-27 Mohamed Basel Bazbouz , He Liang , Giuseppe Tronci

Poly-dl-lactic acid (PDLLA) was blended with type I collagen to attempt to overcome the instantaneous gelation of electrospun collagen scaffolds in biological environments. Scaffolds based on blends of type I collagen and PDLLA were…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 Xiangchen Qiao , Stephen J. Russell , Xuebin Yang , Giuseppe Tronci , David J. Wood

Photodynamically active fibres (PAFs) are a novel class of stimulus-sensitive systems capable of triggering antibiotic-free antibacterial effect on-demand when exposed to light. Despite their relevance in infection control, however, the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-07 Amy Contreras , Michael J. Raxworthy , Simon Wood , Giuseppe Tronci

Vertical heterostructures combining different layered materials offer novel opportunities for applications and fundamental studies of collective behavior driven by inter-layer Coulomb coupling. Here we report heterostructures comprising a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-09 A. Gamucci , D. Spirito , M. Carrega , B. Karmakar , A. Lombardo , M. Bruna , A. C. Ferrari , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , Marco Polini , V. Pellegrini