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The three-dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) isentropic flow with zero magnetic diffusivity is studied. The vanishing magnetic diffusivity causes significant difficulties due to the loss of dissipation of the magnetic field.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Xiaoli Li , Ning Su , Dehua Wang

In this paper, two classes of exact analytic time-dependent soultion of magnetic annihilation for incompressible magnetic fluid, have been obtained by solving the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations directly. The solutions derived here…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xue-Shang Feng , Yong Liu , Feng-Si Wei , Zhan-Yin Ye

We investigate the incompressible inhomogeneous magnetohydrodynamic equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$, under the assumptions that the initial density $\rho_0$ is only bounded, and the initial velocity $u_0$ and magnetic field $B_0$ exhibit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Fucai Li , Jinkai Ni , Ling-Yun Shou

In this paper, we are concerned with the partial regularity of the suitable weak solutions to the fractional MHD equations in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ for $n=2,\,3$. In comparison with the work of the 3D fractional Navier-Stokes equations obtained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Wei Ren , Yanqing Wang , Gang Wu

It is well known that the three-dimensional ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations possess three magnetic invariants: (M) magnetic helicity, (C) cross helicity, and (P) the mean-square magnetic potential, in addition to the fundamental…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 Naoki Sato , Ken Abe , Michio Yamada

Compressible ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is formulated in terms of the time evolution of potential vorticity and magnetic flux per unit mass using a compact Lie bracket notation. It is demonstrated that this simplifies analytic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-02-03 Wayne Arter

This paper concerns the Cauchy problem of two-dimensional (2D) full compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations in the whole plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ with zero density at infinity. By spatial weighted energy method, we derive the local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Hong Chen , Xin Zhong

We present an exact analytic solution for decaying incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. Our solution reveals a dual formulation in terms of two interacting Euler ensembles--one for hydrodynamic and another for magnetic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-15 Alexander Migdal

In this article we consider the stability threshold of the 2D magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations near a combination of Couette flow and large constant magnetic field. We study the partial dissipation regime with full viscous and only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Niklas Knobel , Christian Zillinger

In this paper, we establish new $L^p$ gradient estimates of the solutions in order to discuss Cauchy problem for the full compressible magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) systems in $\mathrm{R}^3$. We use the "$\rm{div}-\rm{curl}$" decomposition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Chuanbao Wang , Fei Chen , Shuai Wang

The small data global well-posedness of the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbb R^3$ with only one-directional dissipation remains an outstanding open problem. The dissipation in just one direction, say $\partial_1^2 u$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Hongxia Lin , Jiahong Wu , Yi Zhu

This paper concerns the Cauchy problem of the nonhomogeneous incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations on the whole two-dimensional (2D) space with vacuum as far field density. In particular, the initial density can have compact…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Boqiang Lv , Zhonghai Xu , Xin Zhong

In this paper, we investigate the decay properties of axially symmetric solutions to the steady incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with finite Dirichlet integral. We first derive the decay rates of general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Shangkun Weng , Yan Zhou

This paper is devoted to the incompressible Magenetohydrodynamic equations in $\R^3$. We prove that if the difference between the magnetic field and the velocity is small initially then it will remain forever, thus results in global strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Cheng He , Xiangdi Huang , Yun Wang

We settle the open question concerning the Harnack inequality for globally positive solutions to non-local in time diffusion equations by constructing a counter-example for dimensions $d\ge\beta$, where $\beta\in(0,2]$ is the order of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Dominik Dier , Jukka Kemppainen , Juhana Siljander , Rico Zacher

We assemble the equations of general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in 3+1 form. These consist of the complete coupled set of Maxwell equations for the electromagnetic field, Einstein's equations for the gravitational field, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

In this paper, we investigate the solvability, regularity and the vanishing dissipation limit of solutions to the three-dimensional viscous magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) equations in bounded domains. On the boundary, the velocity field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Qin Duan , Yuelong Xiao , Zhouping Xin

In this paper, we prove the global existence of strong solutions to the two-dimensional compressible MHD equations with density dependent viscosity coefficients (known as Kazhikhov-Vaigant model) on 2D solid balls with arbitrary large…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Xiangdi Huang , Wei Yan

We study the Moffatt's magnetic relaxation equation with Darcy-type regularization for the constitutive law. This is a topology-preserving dissipative equation, whose solutions are conjectured to converge in the infinite time limit towards…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Sepehr Mohammadkhani , Huy Q. Nguyen

We prove the existence of both local and global smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem in $\R^3$ for the incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) system. We also prove that the solution to the incompressible MHD system can be obtained as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Anthony Suen