English

On Moffatt's magnetic relaxation for 2D and 2.5D flows

Analysis of PDEs 2025-11-20 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We study the Moffatt's magnetic relaxation equation with Darcy-type regularization for the constitutive law. This is a topology-preserving dissipative equation, whose solutions are conjectured to converge in the infinite time limit towards equilibria of the incompressible Euler equations. Our goal is to prove this conjectured property for various equilibria in various domains. The first result concerns a class of non-constant shear flows in a 2D periodic channel. In the second result, by adopting a geometric approach, we address a class of 2.5D equilibria in Ω×R\Omega\times \mathbb{R}, where ΩR2\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^2 can be a periodic channel or any bounded domain.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.15501,
  title  = {On Moffatt's magnetic relaxation for 2D and 2.5D flows},
  author = {Sepehr Mohammadkhani and Huy Q. Nguyen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.15501},
  year   = {2025}
}

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37 pages