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In construction of an inflationary model, one usually assumes that the matter sector of the gravitational action is minimally coupled to the background. It means that the matter (inflaton) part of the action is coupled with the same metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-25 Yousef Bisabr

It is shown that in the phenomenologically realistic supersymmetric $B-L$ MSSM theory, a linear combination of the neutral, up Higgs field with the third family left-and right-handed sneutrinos can play the role of the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-15 Rehan Deen , Burt A. Ovrut , Austin Purves

The supersymmetric model of hybrid inflation is interesting not only because of its naturalness but also because of another reason. Its energy scale determined by the COBE normalization is 10^15 - 10^16 GeV. It happens to be the energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Taizan Watari , T. Yanagida

To solve the fine-tuning problem in $\mu$-Term Hybrid Inflation, we will realize the supersymmetry scenario with the TeV-scale supersymmetric particles and intermediate-scale gravitino from anomaly mediation, which can be consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Lina Wu , Shan Hu , Tianjun Li

The idea of the strongly interacting field theories constitutes one of the pillars of the standard model of particle physics. The goal of this work is to export such theories to cosmology. Here we are interested in models in which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-07 Phongpichit Channuie

Usual inflation is realized with a slow rolling scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. In contrast, we consider dynamics of a scalar with a flat effective potential, conformally coupled to gravity. Surprisingly, it contains an attractor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lev Kofman , Shinji Mukohyama

We focus on a simple, natural and predictive T model of inflation in Supergravity employing as inflaton the Higgs field which leads to the spontaneous breaking of a U(1)_(B-L) symmetry at the SUSY GUT scale. We use a renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-28 C. Pallis

We introduce a class of new inflation models within the waterfall region of a generalized hybrid inflation framework. The initial conditions are generated in the valley of hybrid preinflation. Both single-field and multi-field inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-01 Niamat Ullah Khan , Nadir Ijaz , Mansoor Ur Rehman

We study the observational predictions of the phenomenological anti-de Sitter (AdS)/QCD inspired model, in which the inflaton field emerges in a four-dimensional strongly coupled gauge theory, in which the chiral symmetry breaking occurs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-08 M. Ahmadvand , A. Ashoorioon , K. Bitaghsir Fadafan

We consider the inflation model of a singlet scalar field (sigma field) with both quadratic and linear non-minimal couplings where unitarity is ensured up to the Planck scale. We assume that a $Z_2$ symmetry for the sigma field is respected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-31 Soo-Min Choi , Yoo-Jin Kang , Hyun Min Lee , Kimiko Yamashita

We propose an extension of the Higgs inflation to the hybrid metric-Palatini gravity, where we introduce non-minimal couplings between Higgs and both the metric-type and the Palatini-type Ricci scalars. We study the inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 Minxi He , Yusuke Mikura , Yuichiro Tada

We present a scenario where a $Z_2$-symmetric scalar field $\phi$ first drives cosmic inflation, then reheats the Universe but remains out-of-equilibrium itself, and finally comprises the observed dark matter abundance, produced by particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Tommi Tenkanen

Inflation can occur near a point of inflection in the potential of flat directions of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. In this paper we elaborate on the complementarity between the bounds from Cosmic Microwave Background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Yudi Santoso

Motivated by the recent `Higgs-inflation' scenario based on a single inflaton field, we consider more generic two-field inflation with non-minimal coupling term. The generic analytic expressions are derived for cosmological observables with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Jinsu Kim , Yoonbai Kim , Seong Chan Park

The generic embedding of the $R+R^2$ higher curvature theory into old-minimal supergravity leads to models with rich vacuum structure in addition to its well-known inflationary properties. When the model enjoys an exact R-symmetry, there is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 I. Dalianis , F. Farakos , A. Kehagias , A. Riotto , R. von Unge

We propose a new version of the hybrid inflation scenario that produces a significantly tilted n>1 spectrum of curvature perturbations. This may happen in supersymmetric models where the inflaton field acquires a mass proportional to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde

We elaborate on a minimal inflation scenario based entirely on the general properties of supersymmetry breaking in supergravity models. We identify the inflaton as the scalar component of the Goldstino superfield. We write plausible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-19 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Cesar Gomez , Raul Jimenez

We investigate the parameter space of hybrid inflation models where inflation terminates via a first-order phase transition causing nucleation of bubbles. Such models experience a tension from the need to ensure nearly scale invariant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle

We propose a variant of hybrid inflation which is applicable in a wide class of supersymmetric grand unified models. The observed temperature perturbations of cosmic background radiation can be reproduced with natural values of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 G. Lazarides , C. Panagiotakopoulos

We study inflationary models where the kinetic sector of the theory has a non-linearly realised symmetry which is broken by the inflationary potential. We distinguish between kinetic symmetries which non-linearly realise an internal or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Remko Klein , Diederik Roest , David Stefanyszyn