English

Confronting the magnetically-induced holographic composite inflation with observation

High Energy Physics - Theory 2021-09-08 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We study the observational predictions of the phenomenological anti-de Sitter (AdS)/QCD inspired model, in which the inflaton field emerges in a four-dimensional strongly coupled gauge theory, in which the chiral symmetry breaking occurs through the formation of the quark condensate. Based on a top-down approach of AdS/QCD, using a D7-brane in the background of NcN_c D3-branes, it has already been shown that chiral symmetry breaking in a magnetic field through the generation of the Higgs vacuum expectation value could be a second-order phase transition, although it was doubted that this scenario could lead to enough inflation. Using an iterative method, we consistently solve for the time-dependent parameters, including the embedding function of the D7-brane and the Hubble parameter of the expanding background. We show that with Nc107N_c\sim 10^7 and gUVfew×0.1g_{\rm{}_{UV}}\sim {\rm few}\times 0.1, the predictions of the inflationary model are consistent with the most stringent constraints placed on the inflationary models by Planck 2018. Although the model is capable of producing a large amount of gravitational waves, r0.01r\simeq 0.01, the displacement of the canonical mass dimension-1 scalar field remains below the Planck mass, in violation of the Lyth bound.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.08362,
  title  = {Confronting the magnetically-induced holographic composite inflation with observation},
  author = {M. Ahmadvand and A. Ashoorioon and K. Bitaghsir Fadafan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.08362},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

7 pages, 8 figures. v2: Matched the PRD version

R2 v1 2026-06-24T00:10:18.373Z