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Related papers: The entropic lock and key of the histone code

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We propose a protein model based on a hierarchy of constraints that force the protein to follow certain pathways when changing conformation. The model exhibits a first order phase transition, cooperativity and is exactly solvable. It also…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Alex Hansen , Mogens H. Jensen , Kim Sneppen , Giovanni Zocchi

The beautiful structures of single and multi-domain proteins are clearly ordered in some fashion but cannot be readily classified using group theory methods that are successfully used to describe periodic crystals. For this reason, protein…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-02 Debayan Chakraborty , Mauro Lorenzo Mugnai , D. Thirumalai

Transition metal ions play crucial roles in the structure and function of numerous proteins, contributing to essential biological processes such as catalysis, electron transfer, and oxygen binding. However, accurately modeling the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Frederik K. Jørgensen , Mickaël G. Delcey , Erik D. Hedegård

Dynamics of a single stranded DNA, which can form a hairpin have been studied in the constant force ensemble. Using Langevin dynamics simulations, we obtained the force-temperature diagram, which differs from the theoretical prediction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Garima Mishra , D. Giri , M. S. Li , S. Kumar

A theoretical analysis is presented for the excitation of single many-electron atoms and ions by twisted (or vortex) light. Special emphasis is put on excitations that can proceed via several electric and magnetic multipole channels. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Sabrina. A. -L. Schulz , Stephan Fritzsche , Robert A. Müller , Andrey Surzhykov

Requiring stability of genetic code against translation errors, modelised by suitable mathematical operators in the crystal basis model of the genetic code, the main features of the organisation in multiplets of the mitochondrial and of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sciarrino

Despite more than half a century of studies in heavy-fermion compounds, a full understanding of the various possible magnetic ordering phenomena is still far from complete. Some heavy-fermion materials show so-called hidden-order phases,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-27 Pavlo Y. Portnichenko

Recent progress has been made in the understanding of the physical properties of chromatin -- the dense complex of DNA and histone proteins that occupies the nuclei of plant and animal cells. Here I will focus on the two lowest levels of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Helmut Schiessel

We develop a linked cluster method to calculate the spectral weights of many-particle excitations at zero temperature. The dynamical structure factor is expressed as a sum of exclusive structure factors, each representing contributions from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris J. Hamer , Weihong Zheng , Rajiv R. P. Singh

We present a model improving the two-angle model for interphase chromatin (E2A model). This model takes into account the cylindrical shape of the histone octamers, the H1 histones in front of the nucleosomes and the vertical distance $d$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 P. M. Diesinger , D. W. Heermann

Multisite protein modification is a ubiquitous mechanism utilized by cells to control protein functions. We have recently proposed a dynamical description of multisite protein modification which embodies all the essential features of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edoardo Milotti , Alessio Del Fabbro , Chiara Dalla Pellegrina , Roberto Chignola

Understanding and quantifying entanglement entropy is crucial to characterize the quantum behaviors that drive phenomena in a variety of systems. Rare-earth spin complexes, with their unique magnetic properties, provide fertile ground for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-12 David W. Facemyer , Sergio E. Ulloa

A representation of the genetic code as a six-dimensional Boolean hypercube is proposed. It is assumed here that this structure is the result of the hierarchical order of the interaction energies of the bases in codon-anticodon recognition.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Jimenez-Montano , Carlos R. de la Mora-Basanez , Thorsten Poeschel

DNA exhibits remarkable potential as a data storage solution due to its impressive storage density and long-term stability, stemming from its inherent biomolecular structure. However, developing this novel medium comes with its own set of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-14 Trung Hieu Le , Xavier Pic , Jeremy Mateos , Marc Antonini

The ability of a protein to recognise multiple independent target conformations was demonstrated in [1]. Here we consider the recognition of correlated configurations, which we apply to funnel design for a single conformation. The maximum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Robin C Ball , Thomas M A Fink

We discuss the transition strength between the disordered ground state and the basic low-lying triplet excitation for the Heisenberg chain with alternating exchange based on series expansions in the interdimer interaction up to tenth order.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mueller , H. -J. Mikeska

Changes in a cell's external or internal conditions are usually reflected in the concentrations of the relevant transcription factors. These proteins in turn modulate the expression levels of the genes under their control and sometimes need…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-01 Gasper Tkacik , Curtis G Callan , William Bialek

Gene regulation relies on the specificity of transcription factor (TF) - DNA interactions. In equilibrium, limited specificity may lead to crosstalk: a regulatory state in which a gene is either incorrectly activated due to noncognate…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-31 Tamar Friedlander , Roshan Prizak , Călin C. Guet , Nicholas H. Barton , Gašper Tkačik

ExpressInHost (https://gitlab.com/a.raguin/expressinhost) is a GTK/C++ based user friendly graphical interface that allows tuning the codon sequence of an mRNA for recombinant protein expression in a host microorganism. Heterologous gene…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 AdélaïdeRaguin , Ian Stansfield , Maria Carmen Romano

A means to take advantage of molecular similarity to lower the computational cost of electronic structure theory is proposed, in which parameters are embedded into a low-cost, low-level (LL) ab initio theory and adjusted to obtain agreement…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-11-15 Matteus Tanha , Shiva Kaul , Alex Cappiello , Geoffrey J. Gordon , David J. Yaron