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We clarify the correspondence between the two approaches to quantum graphs: via quantum adjacency matrices and via quantum relations. We show how the choice of a (possibly non-tracial) weight manifests itself on the quantum relation side…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Mateusz Wasilewski

We study the large scale geometry of the mapping class group, MCG. Our main result is that for any asymptotic cone of MCG, the maximal dimension of locally compact subsets coincides with the maximal rank of free abelian subgroups of MCG. An…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-15 Jason A. Behrstock , Yair N. Minsky

It is well-known that the pancake graphs are widely used as models for interconnection networks \cite{Akers}. In this paper, some properties of the pancake graphs are investigated. We first prove that the pancake graph, denoted by $P_n…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Yun-Ping Deng , Xiao-Dong Zhang

The aim of this chapter is to provide an adequate graph theoretic framework for the description of periodic bifurcations which have recently been discovered in descendant trees of finite p-groups. The graph theoretic concepts of rooted…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Daniel C. Mayer

Given a smooth curve $\gamma$ in some $m$-dimensional surface $M$ in $\mathbb{R}^{m+1}$, we study existence and uniqueness of a flat surface $H$ having the same field of normal vectors as $M$ along $\gamma$, which we call a flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Irina Markina , Matteo Raffaelli

This is an introduction to graph theory, from a geometric and analytic viewpoint. A finite graph $X$ is described by its adjacency matrix $d\in M_N(0,1)$, which can be thought of as being a kind of discrete Laplacian, and we first discuss…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Teo Banica

For a given graph $H$, its subdivisions carry the same topological structure. The existence of $H$-subdivisions within a graph $G$ has deep connections with topological, structural and extremal properties of $G$. One prominent example of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Seonghyuk Im , Jaehoon Kim , Younjin Kim , Hong Liu

We consider problems of finding a maximum size/weight $t$-matching without forbidden subgraphs in an undirected graph $G$ with the maximum degree bounded by $t+1$, where $t$ is an integer greater than $2$. Depending on the variant forbidden…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Katarzyna Paluch , Mateusz Wasylkiewicz

We consider a number of examples of groups together with an infinite conjugation invariant generating set, including: the free group with the generating set of all separable elements; surface groups with the generating set of all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Sabine Chu , George Domat , Christine Gao , Ananya Prasanna , Alex Wright

There is a conjecture that the second largest maximal cliques in Paley graphs of square order $P(q^2)$ have size $\frac{q+\epsilon}{2}$, where $q \equiv \epsilon \pmod 4$, and split into two orbits under the full group of automorphisms…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Huye Chen , Sergey Goryainov , Cong Hu

Let C be a complex smooth projective algebraic curve endowed with an action of a finite group G such that the quotient curve has genus at least 3. We prove that if the G-curve C is very general for these properties, then the natural map…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Marco Boggi , Eduard Looijenga

Let $$1 \to H \to G \to Q \to 1$$ be an exact sequence where $H= \pi_1(S)$ is the fundamental group of a closed surface $S$ of genus greater than one, $G$ is hyperbolic and $Q$ is finitely generated free. The aim of this paper is to provide…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Jason F. Manning , Mahan Mj , Michah Sageev

These lecture notes are on automorphism groups of Cayley graphs and their applications to optimal fault-tolerance of some interconnection networks. We first give an introduction to automorphisms of graphs and an introduction to Cayley…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Ashwin Ganesan

This work is the extension of the results by the author in [7] and [6] for low-genus surfaces. Let $S$ be an orientable, connected surface of finite topological type, with genus $g \leq 2$, empty boundary, and complexity at least $2$; as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Jesús Hernández Hernández

This paper studies a notion of parameterized flatness in the enriched context: p-flatness where the parameter p stands for a class of presheaves. One obtains a completion of a category A by considering the category F_p(A) of p-flat…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vincent Schmitt

In this paper, we investigate structural properties of the Cayley graph of a quandle and describe this graph for several important classes of quandles, including conjugation, Takasaki, dihedral, and Alexander quandles. In particular, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-21 David Dolžan , Bogdana Oliynyk

We prove some restriction theorems for flat homogeneous surfaces of codimension greater than one.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laura DeCarli , Alex Iosevich

We generalize [Vav] to give sufficient conditions, primarily on coarse geometry, to ensure that a subset of a Cayley graph is a finite Hausdorff distance from a subgroup. Using this result, we prove a partial converse to the Flat Torus…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-11 Diane M. Vavrichek

The geometric properties of a lattice can have profound consequences on its band spectrum. For example, symmetry constraints and geometric frustration can give rise to topologicially nontrivial and dispersionless bands, respectively.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-25 Christie S. Chiu , Da-Shuai Ma , Zhi-Da Song , B. Andrei Bernevig , Andrew A. Houck

Let G be an abelian topological group. The symbol \hat{G} denotes the group of all continuous characters \chi : G --> T endowed with the compact open topology. A subset E of G is said to be qc-dense in G provided that \chi(E) \subseteq…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Dikran Dikranjan , Dmitri Shakhmatov