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We use tunable laser based Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy to study the electronic structure of the multi-band superconductor, MgB2. These results form the base line for detailed studies of superconductivity in multi-band systems.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-21 Daixiang Mou , Rui Jiang , Valentin Taufour , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , Adam Kaminski

We have investigated a gap structure in a newly-discovered superconductor, MgB2 through the measurement of 11B nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate, ^{11}(1/T_1). ^{11}(1/T_1) is proportional to the temperature (T) in the normal state, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Kotegawa , K. Ishida , Y. Kitaoka , T. Muranaka , J. Akimitsu

The thermal conductivity of the layered s-wave superconductor NbSe_2 was measured down to T_c/100 throughout the vortex state. With increasing field, we identify two regimes: one with localized states at fields very near H_c1 and one with…

High-quality polycrystalline SmFeAsO0.75 was synthesized with a superconducting transition width less than 1 K, and the electronic behavior was systematically studied by transport and specific heat measurements. An obvious superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-10 Y. Sun , Y. Ding , B. C. Zheng , Z. X. Shi , Z. A. Ren

We found superconductivity in CaSb$_2$ with the transition temperature of 1.7 K by means of electrical-resistivity, magnetic-susceptibility, and specific-heat measurements. This material crystallizes in a nonsymmorphic structure and is…

The thermal conductivity of borocarbide superconductor LuNi_2B_2C was measured down to 70 mK (T_c/200) in a magnetic field perpendicular to the heat current from H = 0 to above H_c2 = 7 T. As soon as vortices enter the sample, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Etienne Boaknin , R. W. Hill , Cyril Proust , C. Lupien , Louis Taillefer , P. C. Canfield

We examine possibility of enhancement of superconductive critical temperature in two-dimensions. The weak coupling BCS theory is applied, especially when the Fermi level is near the edges of the electronic bands. The attractive interaction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Mahito Kohmoto , Iksoo Chang , Jacques Friedel

The cross-plane thermal conductivity of a type II InAs/GaSb superlattice (T2SL) is measured from 13 K to 300 K using the 3{\omega} method. Thermal conductivity is reduced by up to 2 orders of magnitude relative to the GaSb bulk substrate.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Chuanle Zhou , B. -M. Nguyen , M. Razeghi , M. Grayson

Quasiparticle transport in the vortex state of an s-wave superconductor at T -> 0 was investigated by measuring the thermal conductivity of LuNi_2B_2C down to 70 mK in a magnetic field perpendicular to the heat current. In zero field, there…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Etienne Boaknin , R. W. Hill , Cyril Proust , C. Lupien , Louis Taillefer , P. C. Canfield

In this paper we present scanning tunneling microscopy of a large $\textrm{Bi}_2\textrm{Se}_3$ crystal with superconducting PbBi islands deposited on the surface. Local density of states measurements are consistent with induced…

From temperature and magnetic field dependent point-contact spectroscopy on the ferromagnetic superconductor Sr$_{0.5}$Ce$_{0.5}$FBiS$_2$ (bulk superconducting $T_c$ = 2.5 K) we observe (a) a pseudogap in the normal state that sustains to a…

Interlayer tunneling spectroscopy measurements were performed on mesa arrays of Bi-2212 single crystals, intercalated with HgBr$_2$. Tunneling conductances were obtained over a wide temperature range to examine the spectral features,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Kurter , D. Mazur , L. Ozyuzer , D. G. Hinks , K. E. Gray

We have synthesized MgB2/Pb planar junctions to study the temperature and field dependence of the superconducting energy gap of MgB2. The major peak occurs at Delta of about 2 meV, and this corresponds to a 2Delta/kBTc value of 1.18. While…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Mohamed H. Badr , K. -W. Ng

We describe the development and performance of an ultra-high vacuum scanning tunneling microscope working under combined extreme conditions of ultra-low temperatures and high magnetic fields. We combined a top-loading dilution refrigerator…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-17 T. Machida , Y. Kohsaka , T. Hanaguri

CeRu2Si2 and CeRh2Si2 are two similar heavy fermion stoichiometric compounds located on the two sides of the magnetic quantum critical phase transition. CeRh2Si2 is an antiferromagnet below T_N=36 K with moderate electronic masses whereas…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Maldonado , H. Suderow , S. Vieira , D. Aoki , J. Flouquet

The vortex electronic structure in the multiband superconductor NbSe2 is studied by means of Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy (STS) using a superconducting tip. The use of a superconducting tip (Pb) as a probe provides an enhancement of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 J. G. Rodrigo , V. Crespo , S. Vieira

Using scanning tunneling spectroscopy we examined the local density of states of thin c-axis La2-xSrxCuO4 films, over wide doping and temperature ranges. We found that the pseudogap exists only at doping levels lower than optimal. For x =…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-07-05 Ofer Yuli , Itay Asulin , Gad Koren , Oded Millo

We report on temperature dependent scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy studies of undoped SrFe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ single crystals from 6 K to 292 K. Resistivity data show spin density wave (SDW) transition at T$_{SDW}$ $\approx$ 205 K…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-20 Anirban Dutta , Neeraj Kumar , A. Thamizhavel , Anjan K. Gupta

We performed resonant microwave measurements on superconducting titanium (Ti) down to temperatures of 40~mK, well below its critical temperature $T_\mathrm{c} \approx 0.5$~K. Our wide frequency range 3.3-40~GHz contains the zero-temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-27 Markus Thiemann , Martin Dressel , Marc Scheffler

We present very low temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy (STM/S) measurements of a W based amorphous thin film grown with focused-ion-beam. In particular, we address the superconducting properties close to the border,…

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