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We report on high quality local tunnel spectroscopy measurements in superconductors using in-situ fabricated superconducting tips as counterelectrode. The experiments were made at very low temperatures using a dilution refrigerator and a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. G. Rodrigo , H. Suderow , S. Vieira

In this paper we demonstrate how, using a natural generalization of BCS theory, superconducting phase coherence manifests itself in phase insensitive measurements, when there is a smooth evolution of the excitation gap \Delta from above to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-05 Qijin Chen , K. Levin , Ioan Kosztin

In this letter we describe the observation of a magnetic field dependent electronic gap, suggestive of local superconductivity, in the point-contact spectrum of micro-crystalline graphite. Magnetic field dependent point-contact spectroscopy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-23 Frank Arnold , Jan Nyeki , John Saunders

The electronic structure of Si(111)-(6x6)Au surface covered with submonolayer amount of Pb is investigated using scanning tunneling spectroscopy. Already in small islands of Pb with thickness of 1 ML Pb$_{(111)}$ and with the diameter of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Krawiec , M. Jalochowski , M. Kisiel

Low-temperature specific heat of the monolayer high-Tc superconductor Bi_2Sr_{2-x}La_xCuO_{6+\delta} has been measured close to the optimal doping point (x ~ 0.4) in different magnetic fields. The identification of both a T^2 term in zero…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Yue Wang , Zhi-Yong Liu , C. T. Lin , Hai-Hu Wen

We revisit the problem of a BCS superconductor in the regime where the Fermi energy is smaller than the Debye energy. This regime is relevant for low-density superconductors such as SrTiO$_3$ that are not in the BEC limit, as well as in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-07-18 D. Valentinis , D. van der Marel , C. Berthod

The pseudogap state is one of the peculiarities of the cuprate high temperature superconductors. Here we investigate its presence in BaCo$_{x}$Fe$_{2-x}$As$_{2}$, a member of the pnictide family, with temperature dependent scanning…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-30 F. Massee , Y. K. Huang , J. Kaas , E. van Heumen , S. de Jong , R. Huisman , H. Luigjes , J. B. Goedkoop , M. S. Golden

We performed an optical spectroscopy measurement on single crystals of $\mathrm{Ba_2Ti_2Fe_2As_4O}$, which is a newly discovered superconductor showing a coexistence of superconductivity and density wave order. The study reveals a spectral…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-22 H. P. Wang , Y. L. Sun , X. B. Wang , Y. Huang , T. Dong , R. Y. Chen , G. H. Cao , N. L. Wang

We report on tunneling spectroscopy measurements using a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) on the spin triplet superconductor Sr2RuO4. We find a negligible density of states close to the Fermi level and a fully opened gap with a value of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-02 H. Suderow , V. Crespo , I. Guillamon , S. Vieira , F. Servant , P. Lejay , J. P. Brison , J. Flouquet

There is a wide recognition that Josephson-junction-like structures intrinsic to the layered cuprate high temperature superconductors offer an attractive stage for exploiting possible applications to new quantum technologies. On the other…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Inomata , S. Sato , K. Nakajima , A. Tanaka , Y. Takano , H. B. Wang , M. Nagao , S. Kawabata , T. Hatano

Intermediate states near normal-superconducting transition at ~100mK, important for a sensitive thermometer in x-ray calorimetry, have been studied by an imaging technique based on Low Temperature Scanning Synchrotron Microscopy (LTSSM). In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Pressler , M. Koike , M. Ohkubo , D. Fukuda , Y. Noguchi , M. Ohno , H. Takahashi , M. Nakazawa

We construct minimal electronic models for a newly discovered superconductor LaO$_{1-x}$F$_x$BiS$_2$ ($T_c=$ 10.6K) possessing BiS$_2$ layers based on first principles band calculation. First, we obtain a model consisting of two Bi $6p$ and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-06 Hidetomo Usui , Katsuhiro Suzuki , Kazuhiko Kuroki

We demonstrate that good superconductor/insulator/normal-metal tunnel junctions can be fabricated on as-grown superconducting MgB2 thin films. The as-grown films were prepared by coevaporation at low growth temperatures of around 280deg.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-04 K. Ueda , M. Naito

Since the discovery of superconductivity in the cuprates two decades ago, it has been firmly established that the CuO_2 plane is consequential for high T_C superconductivity and a host of other very unusual properties. A new family of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-07-18 T. Y. Chen , Z. Tesanovic , R. H. Liu , X. H. Chen , C. L. Chien

In- and out-of-plane London penetration depths were measured in single crystals CaAlSi (T_{c}=6.2 K and 7.3 K) using a tunnel-diode resonator. A full 3D BCS analysis of the superfluid density is consistent with a prolate spheroidal gap,…

When certain elemental metals like Cu, Sr and Nb are intercalated between the layers of Bi$_2$Se$_3$, a topological insulator, the intercalated systems superconduct with critical temperatures around 3 K. Naturally, in all these cases, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-03 Anshu Sirohi , Shekhar Das , Prakriti Neha , Karn S. Jat , Satyabrata Patnaik , Goutam Sheet

The c-axis tunneling properties of both pristine Bi2212 and its HgBr$_2$ intercalate have been measured in the temperature range 4.2 - 250 K. Lithographically patterned 7-10 unit-cell heigh mesa structures on the surfaces of these single…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Yurgens , D. Winkler , T. Claeson , Seong-Ju Hwang , Jin-Ho Choy

Terahertz reflectance spectra of the Ca-intercalated graphite CaC6 reveal a superconducting gap below 11K. The gap signature lacks a sharp onset to full reflectivity at 2Delta, but rather shows a distribution of gap values consistent with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 U. Nagel , D. Huvonen , E. Joon , J. S. Kim , R. K. Kremer , T. Room

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy has been used to reveal signatures of a bosonic mode in the local quasiparticle density of states of superconducting FeSe films. The mode appears below Tc as a 'dip-hump' feature at energy \Omega ~ 4.7 kBTc…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-11 Can-Li Song , Yi-Lin Wang , Ye-Ping Jiang , Zhi Li , Lili Wang , Ke He , Xi Chen , Jennifer E Hoffman , Xu-Cun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue

A theory of high temperature superconductivity based on the combination of the fermion-condensation quantum phase transition and the conventional theory of superconductivity is presented. This theory describes maximum values of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Ya. Amusia , S. A. Artamonov , V. R. Shaginyan
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