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We investigate upper-division student difficulties with direct integration in multiple contexts involving the calculation of a potential from a continuous distribution (e.g., mass, charge, or current). Integration is a tool that has been…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-02-20 Bethany R. Wilcox , Giaco Corsiglia

We present a model for competency-based grading for calculus-based introductory physics that encourages students to obtain proficiency with all course content. By allowing students to continually improve their proficiency with skills and…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-06-22 Matthew Richard , Jennifer Delgado , Sarah LeGresley , Christopher J. Fischer

We describe the difficulties that advanced undergraduate and graduate students have with quantum measurement within the standard interpretation of quantum mechanics. We explore the possible origins of these difficulties by analyzing student…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-04-05 Guangtian Zhu , Chandralekha Singh

We describe the development and implementation of research-based learning tools such as the Quantum Interactive Learning Tutorials (QuILTs) and peer instruction tools to reduce students' common difficulties with issues related to…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-23 Guangtian Zhu , Chandralekha Singh

Analyzing students' written solutions to physics questions is a major area in PER. However, gauging student understanding in college courses is bottlenecked by large class sizes, which limits assessments to a multiple-choice (MC) format for…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-05-11 Sean Savage , N. Sanjay Rebello

This short contribution reports the development of a test for assessing middle school students' physics proficiency via multiple-choice single-select items in German language. The test assesses students' content and procedural knowledge…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-03-17 Markus Sebastian Feser , Dietmar Höttecke

The integration of AI assistants, especially through the development of Large Language Models (LLMs), into computer science education has sparked significant debate. An emerging body of work has looked into using LLMs in education, but few…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Wenhan Lyu , Yimeng Wang , Tingting , Chung , Yifan Sun , Yixuan Zhang

Homework in introductory physics represents an important part of a student's learning experience; therefore choosing the manner in which homework is presented merits investigation. We performed three rounds of clinical trials comparing the…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-10-11 William R. Evans , Mats A. Selen

Quantum information science and technology is a rapidly growing interdisciplinary field drawing researchers from science and engineering fields. Traditional instruction in quantum mechanics is insufficient to prepare students for research…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-23 Chandralekha Singh

High-stakes exams play a large role in determining an introductory physics student's final grade. These exams have been shown to be inequitable, often to the detriment of students identifying with groups historically marginalized in…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-08-14 Nicholas T. Young , Mark Mills , Rebecca L. Matz , Eric F. Bell , Caitlin Hayward

An earlier investigation found that the performance of advanced students in a quantum mechanics course did not automatically improve from midterm to final exam on identical problems even when they were provided the correct solutions and…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-04-20 Benjamin R. Brown , Andrew Mason , Chandralekha Singh

Many engineering students enter college excited about math and physics, only to have their enthusiasm dimmed by a rigid, outdated calculus curriculum. The University of Michigan's Robotics Department is piloting a new 4-credit course,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Jessy Grizzle

Computer-based testing is an expanding use of technology offering advantages to teachers and students. We studied Calculus II classes for STEM majors using different testing modes. Three sections with 324 students employed: Paper-and-pencil…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Lawrence Smolinsky , Brian D. Marx , Gestur Olafsson , Yanxia A. Ma

Since October 2010, the Chemistry-Biology Combined Major Program (CBCMP), an international course taught in English at Osaka University, has been teaching small classes (no more than 20 in size). We present data from the Force Concept…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-03-30 Allan L. Alinea , Wade Naylor

What kind of problem-solving instruction can help students apply what they have learned to solve the new and unfamiliar problems they will encounter in the future? We propose that mathematical sensemaking, the practice of seeking coherence…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-08-05 Eric Kuo , Michael M. Hull , Andrew Elby , Ayush Gupta

Physics lab courses are an essential part of the physics undergraduate curriculum. Learning goals for these classes often include the ability to interpret measurements and uncertainties. The Physics Measurement Questionnaire (PMQ) is an…

A thoughtful approach to designing and improving labs, particularly at the advanced level, is critical for the effective preparation of physics majors for professional work in industry or graduate school. With that in mind, physics…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-01-21 Benjamin M. Zwickl , Noah Finkelstein , H. J. Lewandowski

A method based on one class support vector machine (OCSVM) is proposed for class incremental learning. Several OCSVM models divide the input space into several parts. Then, the 1VS1 classifiers are constructed for the confuse part by using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Chengfei Yao , Jie Zou , Yanan Luo , Tao Li , Gang Bai

Research-validated clicker questions as instructional tools for formative assessment are relatively easy to implement and can provide effective scaffolding when developed and implemented in a sequence. We present findings from the…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-02-29 Peter Hu , Yangqiuting Li , Chandralekha Singh

The performance of over 5000 students in introductory calculus-based mechanics courses at the Georgia Institute of Technology was assessed using the Force Concept Inventory (FCI). Results from two different curricula were compared: a…