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The static friction between crystalline surfaces separated by a molecularly thin layer of adsorbed molecules is calculated using molecular dynamics simulations. These molecules naturally lead to a finite static friction that is consistent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Gang He , Mark O. Robbins

Modern machine learning force fields (ML-FF) are able to yield energy and force predictions at the accuracy of high-level $ab~initio$ methods, but at a much lower computational cost. On the other hand, classical molecular mechanics force…

In the investigations of antiferromagnetic (AF)/ ferromagnetic (FM) bilayer samples, often distinct experimental techniques yield different values for the measured exchange anisotropy field (HE). Using a simple microscopic model for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. L. de Almeida , J. R. Steiner , S. M. Rezende

We demonstrate quantitative force imaging of long-range magnetic forces simultaneously with near-surface van-der-Waals and contact-mechanics forces using intermodulation atomic force microscopy. Magnetic forces at the 200 pN level are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-16 Daniel Forchheimer , Daniel Platz , Erik A. Tholen , David B. Haviland

Simulation approaches for fluid-structure-contact interaction, especially if requested to be consistent even down to the real contact scenarios, belong to the most challenging and still unsolved problems in computational mechanics. The main…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Christoph Ager , Benedikt Schott , Anh-Tu Vuong , Alexander Popp , Wolfgang A. Wall

We investigate atomic scale friction between clean graphite surfaces by using molecular dynamics. The simulation reproduces atomic scale stick-slip motion and low frictional coefficient, both of which are observed in experiments using…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 Katsuyoshi Matsushita , Hiroshi Matsukawa , Naruo Sasaki

Understanding the contact between solid surfaces is a long standing problem which has a strong impact on the physics of many processes such as adhesion, friction, lubrication and wear. Experimentally, the investigation of solid/solid…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-25 F. Rieutord , C. Rauer , H. Moriceau

Atomistic simulations are used to test the equations of continuum contact mechanics in nanometer scale contacts. Nominally spherical tips, made by bending crystals or cutting crystalline or amorphous solids, are pressed into a flat, elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Binquan Luan , Mark O. Robbins

Stepped well-ordered semiconductor surfaces are important as nanotemplates for the fabrication of one-dimensional nanostructures which are candidates of intriguing electronic properties. Therefore a detailed understanding of the underlying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Carmen P érez León , Holger Drees , Stefan Martin Wippermann , Michael Marz , Regina Hoffmann-Vogel

Friction is the basic, ubiquitous mechanical interaction between two surfaces that results in resistance to motion and energy dissipation. In spite of its technological and economic significance, our ability to control friction remains…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-10 Dorian Gangloff , Alexei Bylinskii , Ian Counts , Wonho Jhe , Vladan Vuletić

The friction force on the moving interface between two different vacuum states of superfluid 3He is considered at low temperature. Since the dominating mechanism of the friction is the Andreev reflection of the massless "relativistic"…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. E. Volovik

The "free" water surface is generally prone to contamination with surface impurities be they surfactants, particles or other surface active agents. The presence of such impurities can modify flow boundary near such interfaces in a drastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-13 Abdelhamid Maali , Rodolphe Boisgard , Hamza Chraibi , Zaicheng Zhang , Hamid Kellay , Alois Würger

Rendering tactile effects on a touch screen via electrovibration has many potential applications. However, our knowledge on tactile perception of change in friction and the underlying contact mechanics are both very limited. In this study,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Idil Ozdamar , M. Reza Alipour , Benoit P. Delhaye , Philippe Lef`evre , Cagatay Basdogan

A number of aspects of magnetic force microscopy (MFM) specific to the imaging of hard magnetic films have been studied. Firstly, we show that topographic images made in tapping mode with probes characterized by the moderate cantilever…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-02 G Ciuta , F Dumas-Bouchiat , Nora Dempsey , Olivier Fruchart

Experimental methods and procedures required for precision measurements of the Casimir force are presented. In particular, the best practices for obtaining stable cantilevers, calibration of the cantilever, correction of thermal and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hsiang-Chih Chiu , Chia-Cheng Chang , R. Castillo-Garza , F. Chen , U. Mohideen

This paper presents a new method allowing for a numerical study of the interaction between a submerged solid structure and a current with surface waves. The method involves a Navier-Stokes equation solver for a two-fluid formulation with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-01 Wojciech Aniszewski , Valentin Ageorges , Gaele Perret , Vincent Moureau

The local work function of a surface determines the spatial decay of the charge density at the Fermi level normal to the surface. Here, we present a method that enables simultaneous measurements of local work function and tip-sample forces.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Herz , Ch. Schiller , F. J. Giessibl , J. Mannhart

The capillary force was measured by atomic force microscopy between a gold coated sphere mounted on a cantilever and gold surfaces with different roughness. For smooth surfaces the capillary adhesive force surpasses in magnitude any…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 P. J. van Zwol , G. Palasantzas , J. Th. M. De Hosson

We explore the force generation and surface interactions arising when electric fields are applied across fluid films. Using a surface force balance (SFB) we measure directly the force between two electrodes in crossed-cylinder geometry…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-09 Carla Perez-Martinez , Susan Perkin

In this work we present a molecular dynamics simulation of a FFM experiment. The tip-sample interaction is studied by varying the normal force in the tip and the temperature of the surface. The friction force, cA, at zero load and the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 R. A. Dias , M. Rapini , P. Z. Coura , B. V. Costa
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