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We present a new approach to determining the strong coupling $\alpha_s(Q)$, over the entire range of validity of perturbative QCD, for scales above $\Lambda_{\mathrm{QCD}}$ and up to the Planck scale $\sim1.22\cdot10^{19}$\,GeV, with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-16 Leonardo Di Giustino , Stanley J. Brodsky , Philip G. Ratcliffe , Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu

We investigate the infrared structure of QCD within the adiabatic approximation, where soft gluon configurations evolve slowly compared to the fermionic modes. In this formulation, the functional space of gauge connections replaces…

General Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 J. Gamboa

The properties of the new analytic running coupling are investigated at the higher loop levels. The expression for this invariant charge, independent of the normalization point, is obtained by invoking the asymptotic freedom condition. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Nesterenko , I. L. Solovtsov

Quantum critical points (QCPs) emerge when a 2nd order phase transition is suppressed to zero temperature. In metals the quantum fluctuations at such a QCP can give rise to new phases including unconventional superconductivity. Whereas…

In recent years a fashion has grown up to ascribe great importance to ``quantum critical points'' at T=0, at the boundary between the basins of attraction to the stable fixed points of ordered ground states. I argue that more physical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip W. Anderson

Two-dimensional QCD with $N_c$ colors and $N_f$ flavors of massless fermions in the fundamental representation is expected to exhibit conformal behavior in the infrared governed by a $u(N_f)$ WZW model with level $N_c$. Using numerical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-22 Nikhil Karthik , Rajamani Narayanan , Sruthi A. Narayanan

We describe a general method for calculating the infra-red limit of physical quantities in unitary quantum field theories. Using analyticity of Green functions in a complex scale parameter, the infra-red limit is expressed as a contour…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Lars Kjaergaard , Paul Mansfield

We investigate the phase structure of lattice QCD for general number of flavors $N_F$. Based on numerical results combined with the result of the perturbation theory we propose the following picture: When $N_F \ge 17$, there is only a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Iwasaki

We study the optimized perturbation theory (OPT) at finite temperature, which is a self-consistent resummation method. Firstly, we generalize the idea of the OPT to optimize the coupling constant in lambda phi^4 theory, and give a proof of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. Chiku

Color superconductivity of QCD at finite density, temperature and flavor asymmetry is studied within an approximation which the interaction is modeled upon four--fermion interactions. We calculate the thermodynamic potential in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Kiriyama , S. Yasui , H. Toki

String tension is introduced in perturbative QCD without hindering ultra violet renormalizability . The running gauge coupling constant remains unaltered and the string tension in the high energy limit vanishes asymptotically. Using 1/N…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramesh Anishetty

As an extension of the weak perturbation theory obtained in recent analysis on infinite-derivative non-local non-Abelian gauge theories motivated from p-adic string field theory, and postulated as direction of UV-completion in 4-D Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-18 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Nobuchika Okada

Solving the QCD renormalization group equation at the 2-loop and 3-loop orders we obtain explicit expressions for the coupling as a function of the scale in terms of the Lambert W function. We study the nature of the ``Landau…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Einan Gardi , Georges Grunberg , Marek Karliner

In this paper, we investigate numerically the trapped modes with near zero group velocities supported in the ring array composed of dielectric nanorods, based on a two-dimensional model. Two sorts of trapped modes in the ring array have…

Optics · Physics 2017-09-26 Hai-bin Lü , Xiaoping Liu

Quantum illumination (QI) is an entanglement-enhanced sensing system whose performance advantage over a comparable classical system survives its usage in an entanglement-breaking scenario plagued by loss and noise. In particular, QI's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Quntao Zhuang , Zheshen Zhang , Jeffrey H. Shapiro

We study the nearest-neighbour Ising and $\varphi^4$ models on $\mathbb Z^d$ with $d\geq 3$ and obtain new lower bounds on their two-point functions at (and near) criticality. Together with the classical infrared bound, these bounds turn…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Romain Panis

We prove an infrared bound for the transverse field Ising model. This bound is stronger than the previously known infrared bound for the model, and allows us to investigate mean-field behaviour. As an application we show that the critical…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Jakob E. Björnberg

We study fixed points with N scalar fields in $4 - \varepsilon$ dimensions to leading order in $\varepsilon$ using a bottom-up approach. We do so by analyzing O(N) invariants of the quartic coupling $\lambda_{ijkl}$ that describes such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Matthijs Hogervorst , Chiara Toldo

A particular choice of renormalization, within the simplifications provided by the non-perturbative property of Effective Locality, leads to a completely finite, renormalized theory of QCD, in which all correlation functions can, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 H. M. Fried , P. H. Tsang , Y. Gabellini , T. Grandou , Y. -M. Sheu

Using the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation as an explicit example, we show that nonlinear QCD evolution leads to an instability in the propagation toward the infrared of the gluon transverse momentum distribution, if one starts with a state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Enberg , R. Peschanski