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Observations from space missions have allowed significant progress in many scientific domains due to the absence of atmospheric noise contributions and having uninterrupted data sets. In the context of asteroseismology, this has been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Julieta Sánchez Arias , Orlagh Louise Creevey , Eric Chapellier , Bernard Pichon

Doppler Imaging of starspots on young solar analogues is a way to investigate the early history of solar magnetic activity by proxy. Doppler images of young G-dwarfs have yielded the presence of large polar spots, extending to moderate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Carolyn Brown , Brad Carter , Stephen Marsden , Ian Waite

The Kepler mission provides an exciting opportunity to study the lightcurves of stars with unprecedented precision and continuity of coverage. This is the first look at a large sample of stars with photometric data of a quality that has…

With four years of nearly-continuous photometry from Kepler, we are finally in a good position to apply asteroseismology to $\gamma$ Doradus stars. In particular several analyses have demonstrated the possibility to detect non-uniform…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Rhita-Maria Ouazzani , S. J. A. J. Salmon , V. Antoci , T. R. Bedding , S. J. Murphy , I. W. Roxburgh

Photospheric stellar activity might be an important source of noise and confusion in the radial-velocity measurements. RV planet search surveys as well as follow-up of photometric transit surveys require a deeper understanding and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 I. Boisse , F. Bouchy , G. Hebrard , X. Bonfils , N. C. Santos , S. Vauclair

We have matched the astrometric data from Gaia Data Release 2 to the sample of stars with measured rotation periods from Kepler. Using 30,305 stars with good distance estimates, we select 16,248 as being likely main sequence single stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 James R. A. Davenport , Kevin R. Covey

The Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect is the radial velocity signal generated when an object transits a rotating star. Stars rotate differentially and this affects the shape and amplitude of this signal, on a level that can no longer be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Luisa Maria Serrano , M. Oshagh , H. M. Cegla , S. C. C. Barros , N. C. Santos , J. P. Faria , Babatunde Akinsansanmi

We make use of the high photometric precision of Kepler to search for periodic modulations among 14 normal (DA- and DB-type, likely non-magnetic) hot white dwarfs (WDs). In five, and possibly up to seven of the WDs, we detect periodic, ~2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Dan Maoz , Tsevi Mazeh , Amy McQuillan

The differentially rotating outer layers of stars are thought to play a role in driving their magnetic activity, but the underlying mechanisms that generate and sustain differential rotation are poorly understood. We report the measurement…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-24 O. Benomar , M. Bazot , M. B. Nielsen , L. Gizon , T. Sekii , M. Takata , H. Hotta , S. Hanasoge , K. R. Sreenivasan , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

When a planet transits its host star, it blocks regions of the stellar surface from view; this causes a distortion of the spectral lines and a change in the line-of-sight (LOS) velocities, known as the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect. Since…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-30 H. M. Cegla , C. Lovis , V. Bourrier , B. Beeck , C. A. Watson , F. Pepe

In $\gamma$ Doradus stars, the g-mode period spacing shows an approximately linear relation with period. The slope is a new asteroseismic diagnostic, related to the rotation rate and the azimuthal order $m$. We report two automated methods,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Gang Li , Timothy R. Bedding , Simon J. Murphy , Timothy Van Reeth , Victoria Antoci , Rhita-Maria Ouazzani

Photometric variability of chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence is closely connected to their local stellar magnetic field and their rotational period. Long term investigations, as presented here, help us to identify…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Paunzen , H. Hensberge , H. M. Maitzen , M. Netopil , C. Trigilio , L. Fossati , U. Heiter , M. Pranka

We investigate differential rotation in rapidly rotating solar-type stars by means of an axisymmetric mean field model that was previously applied to the sun. This allows us to calculate the latitudinal entropy gradient with a rea- sonable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Hideyuki Hotta , Takaaki Yokoyama

We present the results of a study of differential rotation on the K2 IV primary of the RS CVn binary II Pegasi (HD 224085) performed by inverting light curves to produce images of the dark starspots on its surface. The data were obtained in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Rachael M. Roettenbacher , Robert O. Harmon , Nalin Vutisalchavakul , Gregory W. Henry

From our sample of spotted late-type stars showing surface differential rotation we find that the relationship between the rotation period and the surface shear coefficient $\alpha=\Delta\Omega/\Omega_{\rm eq}$ is significantly different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Zs. Kővári , K. Oláh , L. Kriskovics , K. Vida , E. Forgács-Dajka , K. G. Strassmeier

Context. Recently our ability to study stars using asteroseismic techniques has increased dramatically, largely through the use of space based photometric observations. Work has also been done using ground based spectroscopic observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Jesper Schou

Asteroseismology has undergone a profound transformation as a scientific field following the CoRoT and Kepler space missions. The latter is now yielding the first measurements of latitudinal differential rotation obtained directly from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 M. Bazot , O. Benomar , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , L. Gizon , S. Hanasoge , M. Nielsen , P. Petit , K. R. Sreenivasan

We study the relation between stellar rotation and magnetic activity for a sample of 134 bright, nearby M dwarfs observed in the Kepler Two-Wheel (K2) mission during campaigns C0 to C4. The K2 lightcurves yield photometrically derived…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 B. Stelzer , M. Damasso , A. Scholz , S. P. Matt , --

We study a sample of 21 young and active solar-type stars with spectral types ranging from late F to mid K and characterize the behaviour of their activity. We apply the continuous period search (CPS) time series analysis method on 16 to 27…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-21 Jyri Lehtinen , Lauri Jetsu , Thomas Hackman , Perttu Kajatkari , Gregory W. Henry

Rotational shear in Sun-like stars is thought to be an important ingredient in models of stellar dynamos. Thanks to helioseismology, rotation in the Sun is characterized well, but the interior rotation profiles of other Sun-like stars are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 M. B. Nielsen , H. Schunker , L. Gizon , J. Schou , W. H. Ball