English

Modeling of differential rotation in rapidly rotating solar-type stars

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-05-28 v1

Abstract

We investigate differential rotation in rapidly rotating solar-type stars by means of an axisymmetric mean field model that was previously applied to the sun. This allows us to calculate the latitudinal entropy gradient with a rea- sonable physical basis. Our conclusions are as follows: (1) Differential rotation approaches the Taylor-Proudman state when stellar rotation is faster than so- lar rotation. (2) Entropy gradient generated by the attached subadiabatic layer beneath the convection zone becomes relatively small with a large stellar angu- lar velocity. (3) Turbulent viscosity and turbulent angular momentum transport determine the spatial difference of angular velocity ΔΩ\Delta \Omega. (4) The results of our mean field model can explain observations of stellar differential rotation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1107.2685,
  title  = {Modeling of differential rotation in rapidly rotating solar-type stars},
  author = {Hideyuki Hotta and Takaaki Yokoyama},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1107.2685},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

36 pages, 10 figures, accepted to ApJ