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Structural defects in a crystal are responsible for the "two length-scale" behavior, in which a sharp central peak is superimposed over a broad peak in critical diffuse X-ray scattering. We have previously measured the scaling behavior of…

Recent work based on a global measurement of the ICM properties find evidence for an increase of the iron abundance in galaxy clusters with temperature around 2-4 keV. We have undertaken a study of the metal distribution in nearby clusters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Fabio Gastaldello , Stefano Ettori , Italo Balestra , Fabrizio Brighenti , David Buote , Sabrina De Grandi , Myriam Gitti , Paolo Tozzi

A large measured 2D diffusion coefficient of gold nanoclusters on graphite has been known experimentally and theoretically for about a decade. When subjected to a lateral force, these clusters should slide with an amount of friction that…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-14 Stoyan Pisov , Erio Tosatti , Ugo Tartaglino , Andrea Vanossi

We present new XMM-Newton observations extending the mosaic of the Perseus cluster out to the virial radius to the west. Previous studies with ROSAT have reported a large excess in surface brightness to the west, possibly the result of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-27 S. A. Walker , M. S. Mirakhor , J. ZuHone , J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , P. Diwanji

The rich galaxy cluster Abell 2204 exhibits edges in its X-ray surface brightness at $\sim 65$ and $35 {\rm~ kpc}$ west and east of its center, respectively. The presence of these edges, which were interpreted as sloshing cold fronts,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Huanqing Chen , Christine Jones , Felipe Andrade-Santos , John A. ZuHone , Zhiyuan Li

Recent experiments have revealed a giant "peak effect" in ultrapure high $T_c$ superconductors. Moreover, the new data show that the peak effect coincides exactly with the melting transition of the underlying flux lattice. In this work, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Granato , T. Ala-Nissila , S. C. Ying

Through millennia humans exploited the natural property of metals to get stronger or hardened when mechanically deformed. Ultimately rooted in the motion of dislocations, mechanisms of metal hardening remained in the crosshairs of physical…

In a semiclassical view superconductivity is attributed exclusively to the advance of atoms' outer s electrons through the nuclei of neighbor atoms in a solid. The necessary progression of holes in the opposite direction has the electric…

General Physics · Physics 2013-03-12 Manfred Bucher

Radio mini-halos are perplexing features, typically hosted by X-ray cool-core galaxy clusters. Understanding the connection between thermal X-ray and non-thermal radio emission is key to uncovering their origin. Here, we present a…

We present a Chandra observation of the central (r< 200kpc) region of the cluster of galaxies 2A 0335+096, rich in interesting phenomena. On large scales (r> 40kpc), the X-ray surface brightness is symmetric and slightly elliptical. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pasquale Mazzotta , Alastair Edge , Maxim Markevitch

Recent experiments by Kiritani et al. have revealed a surprisingly high rate of vacancy production during high-speed deformation of thin foils of fcc metals. Virtually no dislocations are seen after the deformation. This is interpreted as…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-09 J. Schiøtz , T. Leffers , B. N. Singh

The Virgo Cluster is the nearest cool core cluster that features two well-studied sloshing cold fronts at radii of $r \approx 30$ kpc and $r \approx 90$ kpc, respectively. In this work, we present results of XMM-Newton mosaic observations…

We report on a partially circular X-ray surface brightness discontinuity found at about 55 kpc from the centre of Abell 2199 with Chandra X-ray observatory observations. Unlike cold fronts found in other clusters, the feature shows no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian

We present results based on the systematic analysis of high resolution 95 ks Chandra observations of the strong cool core cluster Abell 2390 at the redshift of z= 0.228 that hosts an energetic radio AGN. This analysis has enabled us to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-24 S. S. Sonkamble , N. D. Vagshette , P. K. Pawar , M. K. Patil

We analyzed global properties, radial profiles and 2D maps of the metal abundances and temperature in the cool core cluster of galaxies Hydra A using a deep XMM-Newton exposure. The best fit among the available spectral models is provided…

During plastic deformation, metals change shape while continuously becoming stronger. The microscopic origin of these processes lies in the proliferation and movement of line defects, dislocations, and the subsequent self-organisation and…

Anomalous metallic properties are often observed in the proximity of quantum critical points (QCPs), with violation of the Fermi Liquid paradigm. We propose a scenario where, due to the presence of a nearby QCP, dynamical fluctuations of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-23 S. Caprara , C. Di Castro , G. Mirarchi , G. Seibold , M. Grilli

Metallic LiOsO$_3$ undergoes a continuous ferroelectric-like structural phase transition below $T_c$ = 140 K to realize a polar metal. To understand the microscopic interactions that drive this transition, we study its critical behavior…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-04 Jun-Yi Shan , A. de la Torre , N. J. Laurita , L. Zhao , C. D. Dashwood , D. Puggioni , C. X. Wang , K. Yamaura , Y. Shi , J. M. Rondinelli , D. Hsieh

Off-axis collisions between galaxy clusters may induce the phenomenon of sloshing, causing dense gas to be dragged from the cool core of a cluster, resulting in a spiral of enhanced X-ray emission. Abell 2199 displays signatures of sloshing…

Charge fluctuations in the quasi-one-dimensional material Li0.9Mo6O17 are analyzed based on a multi orbital extended Hubbard model. A charge ordering transition induced by Coulomb repulsion is found with a charge ordering pattern different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-03 J. Merino , J. V. Alvarez
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