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A new link invariant is derived using the exactly solvable chiral Potts model and a generalized Gaussian summation identity. Starting from a general formulation of link invariants using edge-interaction spin models, we establish the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Y. Wu , P. Pant , C. King

We define a range of new coarse geometric invariants based on various graph-theoretic measures of complexity for finite graphs, including: treewidth, pathwidth, cutwidth and bandwidth. We prove that, for bounded degree graphs, these…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Wanying Huang , David Hume , Samuel J. Kelly , Ryan Lam

In this paper, we introduce a new graph structure, called the $direct~ sum ~graph$ on a finite dimensional vector space. We investigate the connectivity, diameter and the completeness of $\Gamma_{U\oplus W}(\mathbb{V})$. Further, we find…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Bilal A. Wani , Aaqib Altaf , S. Pirzada , T. A. Chishti

We study the gauging of invertible symmetries, particularly in 3 dimensions, using equivariantisation, $G$-crossed braided zesting, and the generalised orbifold construction. We discuss how these methods are related and illustrate them in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Benjamin Haake

We derive a cut-and-paste surgery formula of Seiberg--Witten invariants for negative definite plumbed rational homology 3-spheres. It is similar to (and motivated by) Okuma's recursion formula [arXiv:math.AG/0610464, 4.5] targeting analytic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-20 Gabor Braun , Andras Nemethi

The notion of $q$-deformed lattice gauge theory is introduced. If the deformation parameter is a root of unity, the weak coupling limit of a 3-$d$ partition function gives a topological invariant for a corresponding 3-manifold. It enables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. V. Boulatov

Relative orbifold Gromov-Witten theory is set-up and the degeneration formula is given.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Bohui Chen , An-Min Li , Shanzhong Sun , Guosong Zhao

We introduce a new definition of weighted Grassmann orbifolds. We study their several invariant $q$-cell structures and the orbifold singularities on these $q$-cells. We discuss when the integral cohomology of a weighted Grassmann orbifold…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Koushik Brahma , Soumen Sarkar

The Gromov-Witten theory of Deligne-Mumford stacks is a recent development, and hardly any computations have been done beyond 3-point genus 0 invariants. This paper provides explicit recursions which, together with some invariants computed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles Cadman

We give an algorithm for computing the Teichm\"uller polynomial for a certain class of fibered alternating links associated to trees. Furthermore, we exhibit a mutant pair of such links distinguished by the Teichm\"uller polynomial.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Robert Billet , Livio Liechti

We explicitly determine the group of isomorphism classes of equivariant line bundles on the non-archimedean Drinfeld upper half plane for $\mathrm{GL}_2(F)$, for its subgroups of matrices whose determinant has even (respectively trivial)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Georg Linden

We consider finite-dimensional complex Lie algebras. Using certain complex parameters we generalize the concept of cohomology cocycles of Lie algebras. A special case is generalization of 1-cocycles with respect to the adjoint…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-18 Jiri Hrivnak , Petr Novotny

Here we study some algebraic properties of non-cyclic graphs. In this paper we show that $\overline{\Gamma}_G$ is isomorphic to $K_3\cup (n-4)K_1$ or $K_4\cup (n-5)K_1$ if and only if $G$ is isomorphic to $D_8$ or $D_{10}$, respectively. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Ebrahim Vatandoost , Yasser Golkhandy Pour

We solve the problem of effectively computing the $a$-invariant of ladder determinantal rings. In the case of a one-sided ladder, we provide a compact formula, while, for a large family of two-sided ladders, we provide an algorithmic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Christian Krattenthaler

An algorithm is given for computing explicit formulas for the generators of relations among the invariant rational functions for vector-valued bilinear forms. These formulas have applications in the geometry of Riemannian submanifolds and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Garrity , Zachary Grossman

We present a method for computing the Hilbert series of the algebra of invariants of the complex symplectic and orthogonal groups acting on graded noncommutative algebras with homogeneous components which are polynomial modules of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Vesselin Drensky , Elitza Hristova

We establish several contraction formulas for Kirchhoff index. We relate Kirchhoff index with some other metrized graph invariants. By applying our contraction formulas successively when the graph is a tree, we derive new formulas for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Zubeyir Cinkir

This is the first paper in a general program to automate skein theoretic arguments. In this paper, we study skein theoretic invariants of planar trivalent graphs. Equivalently, we classify trivalent categories, which are nondegenerate…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Scott Morrison , Emily Peters , Noah Snyder

We present alternative postulates for Euclidean geometry whose merit is that they lead to a new class of invariants and associated geometries for real finite-dimensional unital associative algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Fred Greensite

In two very detailed, technical, and fundamental works, Jun Li constructed a theory of Gromov-Witten invariants for a singular scheme of the gluing form $Y_1\cup_D Y_2$ that arises from a degeneration $W/{\Bbb A}^1$ and a theory of relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chien-Hao Liu , Shing-Tung Yau