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We prove that, if $\Omega$ is an open bounded domain with smooth and connected boundary, for every $p \in (1, + \infty)$ the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the normalized $p$-Laplacian is simple in the sense that two positive eigenfunctions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Graziano Crasta , Ilaria Fragalà , Bernd Kawohl

We establish some important inequalities under the condition that the weighted Ricci curvature $\mathrm{Ric}_{\infty}\geq K$ for some constant $K >0$ by using improved Bochner inequality and its integrated form. Firstly, we obtain a sharp…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Xinyue Cheng

We prove a new inequality which improves on the classical Hardy inequality in the sense that a nonlinear integral quantity with super-quadratic growth, which is computed with respect to an inverse square weight, is controlled by the energy.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Manuel Del Pino , Jean Dolbeault , Stathis Filippas , Achiles Tertikas

In 1960, Payne and Weinberger proved that among all domains that lie within a wedge (an angle whose measure is less than or equal to $\pi$), and have a given value of a certain integral the circular sector has the lowest fundamental…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-25 Nikolay Kuznetsov

Our main result is an abstract good-$\lambda$ inequality that allows us to consider three self-improving properties related to oscillation estimates in a very general context. The novelty of our approach is that there is one principle…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Lauri Berkovits , Juha Kinnunen , José María Martell

A classical result of Aubin states that the constant in Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality on $\mathbb{S}^{2}$ can be imporved for furnctions with zero first order moments of the area element. We generalize it to higher order moments case.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Sun-Yung A. Chang , Fengbo Hang

We prove a quantitative Sobolev inequality in cones of Bianchi-Egnell type, which implies a stability property. Our result holds for any cone as long as the minimizers of the Sobolev quotient are nondegenerate, which is the case of most…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Filomena Pacella , Giulio Ciraolo , Camilla Chiara Polvara

In this paper we investigate the behavior of the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian on sets in $\mathbb{R}^N$ whose first eigenvalue is close to the one of the ball with the same volume. In particular in our main Theorem we prove that,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Dario Mazzoleni , Aldo Pratelli

We derive sharp Sobolev inequalities for Sobolev spaces on metric spaces. In particular, we obtain new sharp Sobolev embeddings and Faber-Krahn estimates for H\"{o}rmander vector fields.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-03 Jan Kalis , Mario Milman

We consider the shape optimization problems for the quantities $\lambda(\Omega)T^q(\Omega)$, where $\Omega$ varies among open sets of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with a prescribed Lebesgue measure. While the characterization of the infimum is completely…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Luca Briani , Giuseppe Buttazzo , Serena Guarino Lo Bianco

In this paper, we show that the convex domains of the hyperbolic space which are almost extremal for the Faber-Krahn or the Payne-Polya-Weinberger inequalities are close to geodesic balls. Our proof is also valid in other space forms and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Aubry , J. Bertrand , B. Colbois

On a convex set, we prove that the Poincar\'e-Sobolev constant for functions vanishing at the boundary can be bounded from above by the ratio between the perimeter and a suitable power of the $N-$dimensional measure. This generalizes an old…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Lorenzo Brasco

New Hardy type inequality with double singular kernel and with additional logarithmic term in a ball $B\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is proved. As an application an estimate from below of the first eigenvalue for Dirichlet problem of p-Laplacian in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Nikolai Kutev , Tsviatko Rangelov

In this article, we investigate some isoperimetric-type inequalities related to the first eigenvalue of the fractional composite membrane problem. First, we establish an analogue of the renowned Faber-Krahn inequality for the fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Mrityunjoy Ghosh

We prove an improved version of Poincar\'e-Hardy inequality in suitable subspaces of the Sobolev space on the hyperbolic space via Bessel pairs. As a consequence, we obtain a new Hardy type inequality with an improved constant (than the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Debdip Ganguly , Prasun Roychowdhury

We prove a sharp quantitative version of recent Faber-Krahn inequalities for the continuous Wavelet transforms associated to a certain family of Cauchy wavelet windows . Our results are uniform on the parameters of the family of Cauchy…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Jaime Gómez , David Kalaj , Petar Melentijević , João P. G. Ramos

The purpose of this short note is to demonstrate uniform logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for the mean field gradient particle systems associated to an energy functional that is convex in the flat sense. A defective log-Sobolev inequality…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Songbo Wang

In this paper we establish some explicit and sharp estimates of the spectral gap and the log-Sobolev constant for mean field particles system, uniform in the number of particles, when the confinement potential have many local minimums. Our…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Arnaud Guillin , Wei Liu , Liming Wu , Chaoen Zhang

In this paper, by mainly using the rearrangement technique and suitably constructing trial functions, under the constraint of fixed weighted volume, we can successfully obtain several isoperimetric inequalities for the first and the second…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Ruifeng Chen , Jing Mao

We generalize to the case of the $p-$Laplacian an old result by Hersch and Protter. Namely, we show that it is possible to estimate from below the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet $p-$Laplacian of a convex set in terms of its inradius. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Lorenzo Brasco