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We consider the sharp Sobolev-Poincar\'e constant for the embedding of $W^{1,2}_0(\Omega)$ into $L^q(\Omega)$. We show that such a constant exhibits an unexpected dual variational formulation, in the range $1<q<2$. Namely, this can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Lorenzo Brasco

Assume that $\Delta_h$ is the hyperbolic Laplacian in the unit ball $\mathbb{B}$ and assume that $\Phi_n$ is the unique radial solution of Poisson equation $\Delta_h \log \Phi_n =-4 (n-1)^2$ satisfying the condition $\Phi_n(0)=1$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-02 David Kalaj , João P. G. Ramos

A Faber-Krahn type argument gives a sharp lower estimate for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue for subdomains of wedge domains in spheres, generalizing the inequality in the plane, found by Payne and Weinberger. An application is an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-14 Jesse Ratzkin , Andrejs Treibergs

We prove a quantitative version of the Gaussian Faber-Krahn type inequality proved by Betta, Chiacchio and Ferone for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator, estimating the deficit in terms of the Gaussian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Alessandro Carbotti , Simone Cito , Domenico Angelo La Manna , Diego Pallara

We consider a general class of metric measure spaces equipped with a regular Dirichlet form and then provide a lower bound on the hitting time probabilities of the associated Hunt process. Using these estimates we establish (i) a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Anup Biswas , Janna Lierl

For any convex set $\Omega \subset {\mathbb R} ^N$, we provide a lower bound for the inverse of the Poincar\'e constant in $W ^ {1, 1}(\Omega)$: it refines an inequality in terms of the diameter due to Acosta-Duran, via the addition of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Dorin Bucur , Ilaria Fragalà

We consider the first eigenvalue of the magnetic Laplacian in a bounded and simply connected planar domain, with uniform magnetic field and Neumann boundary conditions. We investigate the reverse Faber-Krahn inequality conjectured by S.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Bruno Colbois , Corentin Léna , Luigi Provenzano , Alessandro Savo

For $n\geq 2$, $p\in(1,n)$, the "best $p$-Sobolev inequality" on an open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ is identified with a family $\Phi_\Omega$ of variational problems with critical volume and trace constraints. When $\Omega$ is bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Francesco Maggi , Robin Neumayer , Ignacio Tomasetti

We prove a Payne-Weinberger type inequality for the $p$-Laplacian Neumann eigenvalues ($p\ge 2$). The inequality provides the sharp upper bound on convex domains, in terms of the diameter alone, of the best constants in Poincar\'e…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-14 L. Esposito , C. Nitsch , C. Trombetti

In this paper, motivated by our previous work \cite{HY}, we prove that the minimum of the first Dirichlet eigenvalues for the normalized combinatorial $p$-Laplacian on connected finite graphs with boundary consisting of $n$ edges is only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Wankai He , Chengjie Yu

In the recent paper, \cite{tilli} Nicola and Tilli proved the Faber-Krahn inequality, which for $p=2$, states the following. If $f\in\mathcal{F}_\alpha^2$ is an entire function from the corresponding Fock space, then…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-28 David Kalaj

We study fine P\'olya-Szeg\H{o} rearrangement inequalities into weighted intervals for Sobolev functions and functions of bounded variation defined on metric measure spaces supporting an isoperimetric inequality. We then specialize this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Francesco Nobili , Ivan Yuri Violo

We prove a sharp quantitative version of the Faber--Krahn inequality for the short-time Fourier transform (STFT). To do so, we consider a deficit $\delta(f;\Omega)$ which measures by how much the STFT of a function $f\in L^2(\mathbb R)$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Jaime Gómez , André Guerra , João P. G. Ramos , Paolo Tilli

In this paper we prove a reverse Faber-Krahn inequality for the principal eigenvalue $\mu_1(\Omega)$ of the fully nonlinear eigenvalue problem \[ \label{eq} \left\{\begin{array}{r c l l} -\lambda_N(D^2 u) & = & \mu u & \text{in }\Omega, \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Enea Parini , Julio Rossi , Ariel Salort

We develop further the theory of symmetrization of fractional Laplacian operators contained in recent works of two of the authors. The theory leads to optimal estimates in the form of concentration comparison inequalities for both elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Yannick Sire , Juan Luis Vazquez , Bruno Volzone

We prove estimates for the sharp constants in fractional Poincar\'e-Sobolev inequalities associated to an open set, in terms of a nonlocal capacitary extension of its inradius. This work builds upon previous results obtained in the local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Francesco Bozzola , Matteo Talluri

We prove sharp bounds on eigenvalues of the Laplacian that complement the Faber--Krahn and Luttinger inequalities. In particular, we prove that the ball maximizes the first eigenvalue and minimizes the spectral zeta function and heat trace.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Richard Laugesen , Bartlomiej Siudeja

In this note we prove two isoperimetric inequalities for the sharp constant in the Sobolev embedding and its associated extremal function. The first such inequality is a variation on the classical Schwarz Lemma from complex analysis,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Tom Carroll , Jesse Ratzkin

Given a bounded convex open set $\Omega\subseteq \mathbb R^N$, we prove that the Poincar\'e-Sobolev constants $\lambda_{p,q}(\Omega)$ can be bounded from below by the $p$-power of the ratio between the perimeter of $\Omega$ and a suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Giovanni Pisante , Francesca Prinari

In this paper we are focusing on functional inequalities on compact simple edge spaces. More precisely we address the question whether the classical functional inequalities (Sobolev, Poincar\'e) hold in this setting, and as a by-product of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Dimitris Oikonomopoulos